十年高考2004-全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：动词及动词短语上课讲义.doc

Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。十年高考2004-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：动词及动词短语-【十年高考】2004-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：动词及动词短语04全国Howabouteightoclockoutsidethecinema?Thatmefine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits答案D考点检查考生对动词的辩异能力。解析这四个词在汉语意思上很接近,fit一般指衣服等的尺寸对某人很合适；meet有“满足的要求”之意；satisfy的意思是“使满意”；suit指样式、场合、方便等,意思是“适合的要求”。答语的句意为：这约定正适合我。04全国Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease_thebookswhenyouvefinishedwiththem.A.putonB.putdownC.putbackD.putoff答案C考点检查考生对短语动词的掌握和运用能力。解析句意：你可以从架子上拿任何东西看,但是看完后请放回原处。puton穿上；上演；增加；假装；使上场putdown镇压；记下；贬低；制止putback放回原处；推迟；倒退；妨碍putoff推迟；扔掉；阻止04全国IITheforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen_completely.A.turneddownB.putoutC.putawayD.turnedover答案B考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析句意：那些森林警卫经常发现一些营火没有被完全熄灭。turndown减小,关小,调低putout熄灭；伸出；出版；使不方便,打扰putaway放好；抛弃；储存turnover移交给；翻阅；把翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑04全国IIIInsomewesterncountries,demandforgraduatesfromMBAcourseshas_.A.turneddownB.turnedoverC.fallendownD.fallenover答案A考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析句意：在一些西方国家,对工商管理硕士的需求已经下降了。turndown减小,关小,调低turnover移交给；翻阅；把翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑falldown跌倒；失败；倒塌04全国IIITheeveningnewscomesonatsevenoclockand_onlythirtyminutes.A.keepsB.continuesC.finishesD.lasts答案D考点考查动词意义。解析keep保持,保存,维持continue继续,延续；仍旧,连续finish完成；结束；用完last持续,支持,维持04重庆Theyseeyouassomethingofaworrier,problemswhichdontexistandcrossingbridgeslongbeforeyoucometothem.A.settlingB.discoveringC.seeingD.designing答案C考点考查动词意义。解析see(=toformapictureofsb.orsth.inthemind)表示“能预见；能想像出”。seeingproblems.在句中作定语,修饰aworrier,表示“他是能预见困难,并能在困难到来之前就找到出路的人”。04辽宁Johnwaslateforthebusinessmeetingbecausehisflighthadbeenbyaheavystorm.A.keptB.stoppedC.slowedD.delayed答案D考点考查动词delay的用法。解析belatefor意为“迟到”,因此根据句意,航班应该是受到“耽搁,延误”,故选D项。04江苏Itstenyearssincethescientistonhislifesworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.A.madeforB.setoutC.tookoffD.turnedup答案B考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析句意为：自从这位科学家开始从事发现有价值的化学品的工作以来,已经十年了。makefor前往；takeoff起飞；脱下；匆匆离开；turnup出现；查(字典)；开大(声音)。04上海Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20-houroperationtohaveone-year-oldtwinsatthehead.A.isolatedB.separatedC.dividedD.removed答案B考点考查动词意义。解析isolate使孤立;separate把分开(原来不是整体);divide把整体分成部分;remove把移开。04北京Idontrocknroll.Itsmuchtoonoisyformytaste.A.goafterB.goawaywithC.gointoD.goinfor答案D考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析goinfor喜欢;goafter追求;goawaywith随身带走;gointo从事,参加。04湖南Heaccidentallyhehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadntbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.A.letoutB.tookcareC.madesureD.madeout答案A考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析句意：他无意中说出他与妻子吵了一架,他已经两周没有归家了。letout意为“泄漏,说出”；takecare意为“当心”；makesure意为“确保”；makeout意为“识别,辨别”。04重庆Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeopleinsafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.A.threwawayB.putawayC.gaveawayD.carriedaway答案B考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析句意为：战争爆发前,许多人把他们不能带走的东西藏在安全的地方。throwaway扔掉；putaway收拾,整理起来；giveaway放弃；carryaway搬走。04湖北Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshouldit.A.directtoB.sticktoC.leadtoD.referto答案B考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析句意：决定一旦做出,我们所有的人就应该遵守。stickto意为“坚守(规则、诺言等)”,directsth.to意为“指点道路；把注意力集中于”；leadto意为“导致；通往”；referto意为“指的是,涉及到”。04湖北Wehavetothewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormisontheway.A.getawayB.getacrossC.getthroughD.getin答案D考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析句意为：暴风雨就要来了,我们得尽快地把麦子收起来。getaway离开；去度假；getacross(tosb.)使(某事)传播或为人理解；getthrough到达；与某人(通过电话)联系；getthrough(tosth.)进入下一段比赛；getthrough(tosb.)与人沟通；get(sth.)in收集/收获某物；设法做/说某事。04辽宁Thefinalexaminationiscomingupsoon.Itstimeforustoourstudies.A.getdowntoB.getoutC.getbackforD.getover答案A考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析句意：期末考试就要到了。我们该着手搞学习了。getdownto开始着手干某事；getout离开；摆脱；getbackfor回去拿；getover克服(困难、偏见)；熬过。根据句意,答案为A项。04浙江Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidntquiteasplanned.A.makeoutB.turnoutC.goonD.comeup答案B考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析句意：我们想在天黑之前赶回家,但是结果并非象计划好的那样。turnout结果是；makeout完成；goon继续；comeup被提出。04江苏Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothemurderlastnight.A.advisedB.attendedC.attemptedD.admitted答案C考点考查动词词义辨析。解析theattemptedmurder意为：蓄意谋杀。04广东Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool_mostofherday.A.takesupB.makesupC.savesupD.putsup答案A考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析takeup拿起；开始从事makeup弥补；组成；化妆；整理saveup储蓄；贮存putup提供；建造；举起；推举,提名；供给住宿04上海Theteacherwroteanexampleontheblackboardto_thepoint.A.illustrateB.suggestC.expressD.recognize答案A考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析illustrate阐明,举例说明；图解suggest提议,建议；启发；使人想起express表达；快递recognize认出,识别；承认04上海Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson_cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.tookoverB.caughtonC.carriedoutD.madefor答案A考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析在退休后,为保持健康,约翰逊教授把经常骑自行车作为锻炼。takeover接管；接收catchon理解,明白；变得流行carryout执行,实行；贯彻；实现；完成madefor导致；有助于；走向04上海Afterthetrainerwassurethatthewhalecouldlookafteritself,he_itintothesea.A.transportedB.unloadedC.releasedD.handled答案C考点考查动词意义。解析transport运输；流放；使狂喜unload卸；摆脱之负担；倾销release释放；发射；让与；允许发表handle处理；操作；运用；买卖；触摸04浙江Ifyouarefeelingsotired,perhapsalittlesleepwould_.A.actB.helpC.serveD.last答案B考点考查动词意义。解析act扮演；装作,举动像help帮助；促进；治疗；补救serve招待,供应；为服务；对有用；可作用last持续；维持,够用；持久04福建Howdoyou_wegotoBeijingforourholiday.-Ithinkwedbetterflythere.Itsmuchmorecomfortable.A.insistB.wantC.supposeD.suggest答案D考点考查动词意义。解析insist坚持,强调want需要；希望；应该suppose假设；认为；让(虚拟语气)；推想suggest提议,建议；启发；使人想起04福建Itiscertainthathewill_hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.A.takeoverB.thinkoverC.handoverD.goover答案C考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析句意：他肯定会在他年老后把他的商行移交给他的儿子。takeover接管；接收thinkover仔细考虑；重新考虑handover交出；移交goover复习,重温；仔细检查；转变；润色04湖北Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,she_pale.A.gotB.changedC.wentD.appeared答案A考点考查动词意义。解析听到煤矿事故的消息,她脸色苍白。04北京春Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas_fromoutsideworld.A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthrough答案B考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析句意：他在医院里住了六个月的院。他感到他好象与外界隔绝了。cutout切断；删去；停止；关掉cutoff切断；中断cutup切碎；抨击cutthrough刺穿；抄近路走过。04天津Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon_it.A.gotoverB.gotonwithC.gotaroundD.gotoutof答案A考点该题考查动词辨析。解析句意：这不是一个很严重的病,她很快就会痊愈的。getovergetover越爬过；克服；忍受；复原,痊愈；完成；走完；getonwith继续(做某事)；与.和睦相处getaround走动；避开(规章等)；传开；忙于工作；影响；说服；哄骗getoutof下车,走出,离开；摆脱；逐渐放弃,避免；说出；公布；传出去；泄漏；取拔,弄出；问出,打听出04湖南-_fortheglass!-It'sOK.I'mwearingshoes.A.LookoutB.WalkoutC.GooutD.Setout答案A考点该题考查动词辨析。解析句意：小心玻璃！没关系。我穿着鞋子呢。lookout向外望；注意,当心,小心,警惕；setout出发,开始；陈述,阐明,提出(理由)；摆出,陈列,布置；栽种,移植；打算,计划；(潮水)退出,向外流；(工程)布局,设计,放样walkout走出,退席,罢工,把(某人)带走goout出去国；(妇女)离家工作；辞职；退职；下台；(灯,炉火)熄灭；不再流行；(衣服样式等)过时；参加社交活动,交际；出版；(时间)过去；罢工；美垮下,倒塌；美参加；(心)向往(to)；失去知觉；入睡；对.充满同情04湖南-Now,whereismypurse?-_!We'llbelateforthepicnic.A.TakeyourtimeB.Don'tworryC.ComeonD.Takeiteasy答案C考点该题考查动词辨析。解析句意：嘿,我的钱包在哪？快点！野炊我们要迟到了。taketime从容进行comeon突然产生,要求,成为负担,偶遇,跟着来,开始,出台,上演快点,赶快takeeasy从容,不紧张,松懈,轻松04北京春Weregoingto_withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A.getinB.getoverC.getalongD.gettogether答案D考点该题考查动词辨析。解析句意：我们将聚集几个朋友去野炊。你愿意跟我们一起去吗？getin进站；到达；回来；收集割；请.来做；加插入,进入；(使)陷入,(使)卷入getover越爬过；克服；忍受；复原,痊愈；完成；走完；口忘记；俚说服,使了解getalong过日子,过活；相处；进展步；口走开gettogether收集,积累；聚集05全国Beforebuildingahouse,youwillhavetothegovernmentspermission.A.getfromB.followC.receiveD.askfor答案D考点本题考查动词短语的辨析。解析句意为：建房子需请求政府的允许。get.from.从得到；follow遵循,依照行事；receive收到,此三项均不符合题意。05上海Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaigntonewcustomerstoitsstores.A.joinB.attractC.stickD.transfer答案B考点考查动词意义。解析句意为：为了把新的顾客吸引到店内,公司开始了一场新的广告战。join参加；stick粘,贴；固定在某处；transfer转移；传给。05福建Thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsoon.A.turnoutB.comeoutC.startoutD.goout答案B考点本题考查动词短语的辨析。解析句意为：这本词典正在印刷,不久将出版。turnout关掉；结果是；生产；startout出发；开始做某事；goout外出;熄灭；过时。05湖南IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson.A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutup答案A考点本题考查动词短语的辨析。解析cutin插话,打断别人的话；cutdown砍倒；cutout剪掉,剪下；cutup剁碎,砍碎。05湖北Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucanmyfather.A.findoutB.pickoutC.lookoutD.speakout答案B考点本题考查动词短语的辨析。解析findout(通过努力等)找到,发现；pickout拣出；挑出；lookout注意；向外看；speakout大声说出,只有pickout符合题意。05重庆Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,hasmanygoodchangesintheirlives.A.gotthroughB.resultedfromC.turnedintoD.broughtabout答案D考点本题考查动词短语的辨析。解析句意为：他的每周一次的家庭团聚的主意,一开始似乎困难,但现在已给他们的生活带来了巨大变化。getthrough通过；完成；resultfrom(作为原因)产生,发生；turninto变成；bringabout导致。05山东Modernplasticscanveryhighandverylowtemperatures.A.standB.holdC.carryD.support答案A考点考查动词意义。解析句意为:现在的塑料能忍受高温和低温。故A项正确。05山东Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas？A.givenoutB.putoutC.heldupD.usedup答案A考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析由句意可知空白处的意思应为“用光”,选项A和选项D均含有此意,而giveout表示“用光”时是不及物的,不用于被动结构,故选项A正确。05江西Pleasetellmehowtheaccident.Iamstillinthedark.A.camebyB.cameuponC.cametoD.cameabout答案D考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析comeby得到；获得；comeupon发现；碰上；cometo达到；提及；comeabout产生,引起。05江苏Everybodyinthevillageknewhim,sowehadhishouse.A.turningupB.puttingupC.makingupD.showingup答案C考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析turnup表示“出现,露面”,putup表示“建立,搭起”；makeup表示“编造,组成”；showup表示“使显眼,显现”。根据句意,空格处应该表示“编造”。05江苏Inourchildhood,wewereoftenbyGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.demandedB.remindedC.allowedD.hoped答案B考点考查动词辨析。解析句意为：在儿时,祖母经常提醒我们注意用餐礼节。demand要求,需求；remind提醒；allow允许；hope希望,故答案是B。05湖北Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakitintoparts.A.downB.upC.upD.out答案A考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析breakdown分解；拆分；breakup毁坏,破坏,breakoff断绝；中断；breakout爆发,突然发生,breakdown意思合适。05北京Itsthepresentsituationinpoorareasthatmuchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.A.answersforB.providesforC.callsforD.plansfor答案C考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析callfor要求；answerfor负责；providefor供养,为做好准备；planfor为作计划,打算。05天津Sorrytoyou,butcouldIaskaquickquestion?Noproblem.A.worryB.preventC.troubleD.disappoint答案C考点考查动词意义。解析Sorrytotroubleyou.很抱歉要麻烦你。这是个固定的日常交际用语。05天津Juliasaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?Oh,really!Ihaventmymailboxyet.A.examinedB.reviewedC.testedD.checked答案D考点考查动词的含义区别。解析examine指“对某事物仔细观察以了解有关情况或从中得知”；review“回顾,复习”；test指“测试、试验,检验”,check指“检查以确定某事物是否正确、有变化,状况是否良好,是否有效”。05辽宁Couldyoupleasetellmewhereyouboughttheshoesyouyesterday?A.triedonB.putonC.hadonD.pulledon答案C考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析haveon穿(衣服、鞋等),表示穿着的状态；puton和pullon穿上,表示穿的动作；tryon表示“试穿”。05浙江Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithouthisnotes.A.bringingupB.referringtoC.lookingforD.tryingon答案B考点考查短语动词的意义辨析。解析bringup养育,抚养；提出；呕吐；referto谈及,涉及；查阅,参考；lookfor寻找；tryon试穿。句意为：总裁在这次商务会议上发表了近半小时的讲话,而没有参看他的笔记。05福建IfanyonehappenstodropinwhileIamout,himorherleaveamessage.A.haveB.getC.askD.tell答案A考点考查动词用法。解析动词get,ask和tell后需接带to的不定式作宾语补足语,而have是使役动词,其后接不带to的不定式作宾补；由题干中的动词原形leave可知have符合题意,故选A项05湖北Theystartedofflateandgottotheairportwithminutesto.A.spareB.catchC.leaveD.make答案A考点考查动词意义。解析tospare是固定短语,意为“剩余的”。句意为：他们动身晚了,到达机场时只剩下几分钟了。05安徽Themanagerhadfallenasleepwherehe,withoutundressing.A.waslayingB.waslyingC.hadlaidD.hadlied答案B考点此题考查单词lie和lay的词形变化。解析句意为：经理在他刚才躺的地方睡着了,没有脱衣服。当“躺”或“位于”讲时,原形动词为lie,过去式和过去分词分别是lay,lain,现在分词是lying。此处用的是过去进行时态waslying,其他词形都不正确。05安徽Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysfaultwithotherpeople.A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.lookingfor答案C考点考查动词意义。解析findfaultwithsb.意为“故意找麻烦”。05广东JohnisleavingforLondontomorrowandIwillhimattheairport.A.send;awayB.see;offC.leave;offD.show;around答案B考点考查动词辨析和句意理解。解析句意为：John明天要要伦敦,我要到机场去给他送行。sendaway意为“打发走”；seeoff意为“给某人送行”;leaveoff意为“停止”；showaround意为“带领某人参观”。06江西ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.ImhopingIllmyownbusinesssomeday.A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup答案C考点考查短语解释。解析turnup找到；出现；证明出；调大；fixup修补；解决；治愈；setup建立；成立；makeup编造；组成；化妆。06安徽Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlythreeyoungmenintheteahouse.A.leftB.remainedC.delayedD.deserted答案B考点考查动词意义。解析句意为：早已过了半夜,仅有3位年轻人还留在茶房。remain作系动词,后可跟名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词,不定式的被动式作表语。06安徽Fourdollarsapair?Ithinkitsabittoomuch.Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachwilltothreefifty.A.comedownB.takedownC.turnoverD.goover答案A考点考查短语解释。解析comedown下降,下来；takedown把拆开；turnover翻转,翻身；goover复习；仔细检查。06江苏Areyougoingtohaveaholidaythisyear?Idloveto.Icantwaittoleavethisplace.A.offB.outC.behindD.over答案C考点考查动词短语的辨析。解析leaveoff使停止；不再使用；leaveout省去,略去；遗漏；leavebehind把丢在后面；遗留；leaveover留下,剩下。由句意“我很想(度假),我迫不及待地想离开此处(把此处抛在脑后不管”知C项正确。06广东ThetrafficlightsgreenandIpulledaway.A.cameB.grewC.gotD.went答案D考点考查动词意义。解析gogreen表示转变、转换。06广东Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire,andthenitspreadquickly.A.brokeoutB.putoutC.cameoutD.gotout答案A考点考查动词短语的辨析。解析breakout发生,符合题意；putout扑灭；comeout,getout出来。句意为：火灾发生时,我正在睡觉。06四川Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.Dontworry.Wehavealreadytwothirdsofit.A.gotdownB.gotthroughC.giveninD.givenaway答案B考点考查动词短语的辨析。解析getthrough做完。06陕西Withnoonetoinsuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.A.turntoB.turnonC.turnoffD.turnover答案A考点考查动词短语的辨析。解析turnto求助于；turnon打开(开关、电源等)；turnoff关掉(灯等)；turnover翻身,翻转。06湖北Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitistohealthyeatinghabits.A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise答案B考点考查动词意义。解析develop形成；开发；developahabitof.形成习惯。06湖北Itsalready10oclock.Iwonderhowitthatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup答案C考点考查动词短语的辨析。解析comeover过去；comeout出来；comeabout出现,到来；comeup发生,符合题意。06湖北Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenowthematter.A.seeingthroughB.workingoutC.lookingintoD.watchingover答案C考点考查动词短语的辨析。解析C项意为“调查”,符合题意；A项意为“浏览”；B项意为“解决”；D项意为“观察”。06湖北AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillagescenesofmychildhood.A.calledupB.calledforC.calledonD.calledin答案A考点考查动词短语的辨析。解析A项唤起,B项需要,C项号召,D项召集。句意为：本次参观使我想起了童年的情景。因此选A项。06湖北Althoughthewindhas,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.A.turnedupB.gonebackC.dieddownD.blownout答案C考点考查动词短语的辨析。解析C项意为“平息”。A项意为“出现,到来”；B项意为“回来”；D项意为“吹出”,句意为：虽然风停了,但是雨还在下,因此你要带上雨衣,因此选C项。06重庆Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?