延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换问题专题(4页).doc

-延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换问题专题-第 4 页瞬间性动词的转换问题专题一 . 延续性动词 1. 表示能够延续动作的动词，如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay 等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。 2. 表示时间段的短语有: for+ 一段时间, for 2 years; since 从句, since he came here; since+ 时间点名词, since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time 等。 例: He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days.I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year? 二 . 非延续性动词 1. 非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词，表示不能延续动作的动词，这种动作发生后立即结束。如：open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy 等。 2. 非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock例: He died 5 years ago. 3. 否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。例: I haven' t left here for 3 years.I haven' t heard from him for 3 weeks. 三 . 延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换 leave - be away, borrow - keep, buy - have,   begin/start - be on,   die - be dead,  finish - be over,  join - be in+ 组织机构 , be a member of+ 组织机构 ,  open sth - keep sth open,  fall ill -  be ill,  get up-be up,   catch a cold - have a cold,  come here - be here, go there - be there,   become - be,   come back - be back,  fall asleep - be asleep,  get to/ arrive/reach - be (in),  leave - be away from,  get to know - know, go (get) out be out , put on wear, catch a cold have a cold 等。    例: The old man died 4 years ago.  -The old man has been dead for 4 years.   He joined the Party 2 years ago.   -He has been in the Party for 2 years.     I bought the book 5 days ago.  - I have had the book for 5 days.  Key1-5 D C A B B;  6-10 C A A B C;   11-15 B C C C B;   16-20 C A C D D延续性和瞬时性动词训练补充练习1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _for 20 minutes. A. has left    B. had left   C. has been away     D. had been away 2. I _the League for 5 years so far.    A. joined    B. have joined   C. have been in 3. The factory _since the February of 1988.    A. has been open  B. has opened   C. was open   D. opened 4. Mary and Rose _friends since they met in 2000.    A. have made  B. have been  C. made    D. have become 5.You mustn't _ until he comes back.      A. be away   B. leave   C. be left 6.The meeting  _ for a week now.   A. has finished   B. has ended  C. has been over 7.Miss Gao _ this school for nearly 5 years.   A. has been in  B. has come to  C. has taught 8.Ben _ a teacher for 4 years .   A. has been  B. has become  C. was    D. became 9. I _ home for a week.     A. have returned   B. have been back   C. returned 10. How long _ he _ ?   A. died    B. has, died   C. has, been dead 11. He _ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept    B. was sleeping   C. has sleep   D. had slept 12.He _ the car for a week.    A. bought    B. has bought   C. has had   13.-How long _ you _ ill ? -Two weeks.   A. did fall   B. have, fell  C. have, been 14.Since 2000, he _ his hometown.   A. has left   B. has moved away   C. has been away from 15.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _ it for 2 days.   A. borrow   B. keep   C. take 16.The bus _ on the road for 2 hours so far.    A. has stopped   B. stopped   C. has been 17.Are you _ the jacket these days?      A. wearing    B. putting on  C. dressing   D. on 18.He _ foe 2 hours.   A. got up   B.  has got up    C. has been up 19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _ a cold for several days.  A. is      B. catches   C. has caught    D. has had 20.- How long can I _ the book?    - Two weeks. A. borrow    B. lend   C. get    D. keep 易混词单项选择：1. A lot of story books are on sale, but _ good ones.A. any B. some C. few D. many2. Is Mr. Brown driving here？Im not sure. He _ come by train.A. may B. shallC. need D. must3. The music made me think of the _ of a running stream.A. shout B. noiseC. voice D. sound4. How nice the MP4 is! How much is it？It _ me 500 yuan.A. spent B. cost C. bought D. paid5. After a long journey, the eight pandas from Wolong safely _ in Beijing.A. arrived B. reachedC. got D. came6. Dont forget to _ “Thank you” when someone has helped you.A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk7.Please _ your notebook with you when you come.A. take B. carryC. bring D. hold8.Mike, you _ the magazine since last week. Can you return it now？Sure.A. borrowed B. have borrowedC. have kept D. lent9. What do you often do _ classes to relax yourself？ Listen to music.A. over B. amongC. between D. through10.Our team _ the match. Weve got the first place!Well done! Congratulations!A. hit B. beatC. won D. watched11. There are a lot of colorful flowers on _ sides of the streets. A. each B. bothC. either D. all12. He seemed to be worried in the waiting room. A bottle of water went from one of his hands to _.A. another B. othersC. the other D. the others13.Why does Kate look upset？Perhaps she has made _ mistakes in her homework.A. little B. a littleC. few D. a few14. _ do you go to the library？I usually go to the library twice a week.A. How long B. How oftenC. How far D. How many15 I can manage _。I dont need your help.A by myself B of myself C for myself D to myself16The plane is so _in the sky .I cant see it clearly .A. tall B. high C. low D. short 17 He _ got up and went on running.A. quick B. quickly C. rapid D. rapidly18 . Do not blame him. He did not know _._he is only a child .A. after all at all B. after all after all C. at all at all D. at all after all 19. _why did you give me your pen? _I dont like _.I will buy a new _.A. it one B it it C that one D one that20 .The movie is really boring. I feel _of it .A tired of B tired with C tiring of D tiring with21 Its convenient .The door can open _.A by itself B of itself C for itself D to itself