妇产科学专业英语术语汇总电子版本.doc

Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。妇产科学专业英语术语汇总-妇产科学术语妇产科学obstetricsandgynecology产科学obstetrics妊娠pregnancy幼女妊娠precociouspregnancy妊娠年龄小于或等于12岁者。青春期妊娠teenagepregnancy，adolescentpregnancy孕次gravidity未孕妇nulligraviTags：术语妇产科学妇产科学obstetricsandgynecology产科学obstetrics妊娠pregnancy幼女妊娠precociouspregnancy妊娠年龄小于或等于12岁者。青春期妊娠teenagepregnancy,adolescentpregnancy孕次gravidity未孕妇nulligravida孕妇gravida初孕妇primigravida经孕妇multigravida假孕pseudocyesis前次月经pastmenstrualperiod,PMP末次月经lastmenstrualperiod,LMP月经龄menstrualage受精龄fertilizationage孕龄gestationalage早孕反应morningsickness妊娠剧吐hyperemesisgravidarum妊娠纹striaegravidarum妊娠溢液hydrorrheagravidarum黑加征Hegarsign胎动感quickening四步触诊法fourmaneuversofLeopold脐带杂音umbilicalsoufflé子宫杂音uterinesoufflé妊娠期trimesterofpregnancy妊娠早期earlytrimesterofpregnancy妊娠中期midtrimesterofpregnancy妊娠晚期latetrimesterofpregnancy过期妊娠posttermpregnancy,prolongedpregnancy单胎妊娠singletonpregnancy双胎妊娠twinpregnancy单羊膜囊双胎monoamnionictwinpregnancy双羊膜囊双胎diamnionictwinpregnancy单绒毛膜双胎monochorionictwinpregnancy双胎交锁lockedtwins,interlockingtwins多胎妊娠multiplepregnancy三胎妊娠tripletpregnancy四胎妊娠quadrupletpregnancy五胎妊娠quintupletpregnancy同期复孕superfecundation异期复孕superfetation产前antepartum产时intrapartum产后postpartum产前保健antenatalcare,prenatalcare预产期expecteddateofconfinement,EDC胎方位fetalposition产妇parturient,puerpera未产妇nullipara初产妇primipara高龄初产妇elderlyprimipara妊娠年龄大于或等于35岁者。经产妇multipara多产妇grandmultipara分娩次数大于或等于5次者。产次parity初产primiparity经产multiparity胎先露fetalpresentation胎势fetalattitude,fetalposture胎产式fetallie纵产式longitudinallie横产式transverselie胎头浮floatinghead胎头入盆engagementofhead胎儿下降感lightening见红bloodyshow，show自然流产spontaneousabortion先兆流产threatenedabortion难免流产inevitableabortion不全流产incompleteabortion完全流产completeabortion稽留流产missedabortion习惯性流产habitualabortion早期流产earlyabortion晚期流产lateabortion人工流产artificialabortion,inducedabortion流产感染septicabortion流产儿abortus葡萄胎hydatidiformmole,vesicularmole异位妊娠ectopicpregnancy联合妊娠combinedpregnancy宫颈妊娠cervicalpregnancy输卵管流产tubalabortion输卵管妊娠tubalpregnancy输卵管间质部妊娠interstitialtubalpregnancy宫角妊娠cornualpregnancy卵巢妊娠ovarianpregnancy阔韧带妊娠broadligamentpregnancy腹腔妊娠abdominalpregnancy子宫残角妊娠pregnancyinrudimentaryhorn输卵管妊娠破裂ruptureoftubalpregnancy盆腔积血pelvichematocele阿-斯反应Arias-Stellreaction简称"A-S反应".宫外孕时子宫内膜上皮细胞及核呈肥大改变。蜕膜管型decidualcast假临产falselabor先兆临产threatenedlabor临产inlabor产程labor总产程totalstageoflabor第一产程firststageoflabor第二产程secondstageoflabor第三产程thirdstageoflabor生理性缩复环physiologicretractionring颈管消失effacementofcervix宫口扩张dilatationofcervix胎头拨露headvisibleonvulvalgapping宫缩时胎头露于阴道口，宫缩间歇时又缩回阴道内。胎头着冠crowningofhead胎膜破裂ruptureofmembranes胎膜破裂ruptureofmembranes胎膜早破prematureruptureofmembranes临产前胎膜破裂。胎膜先破earlyruptureofmembranes临产早期，宫口开大不到5cm时，胎膜破裂。分娩delivery，parturition足月分娩termlabor，胎膜破裂ruptureofmembranes胎膜早破prematureruptureofmembranes临产前胎膜破裂。胎膜先破earlyruptureofmembranes临产早期，宫口开大不到5cm时，胎膜破裂。分娩delivery，parturition足月分娩termlabor，termdelivery顺产spontaneousdelivery分娩机制mechanismoflabor衔接engagement下降descent俯屈flexion内旋转internalrotation仰伸extention外旋转externalrotation娩出expulsion早产prematuredelivery产力异常abnormaluterineaction宫缩乏力uterineinertia高直位sincipitalpresentation面先露facepresentation胎头过度仰伸hyperextensionoffetalhead额先露browpresentation颏前位mentoanteriorposition颏后位mentoposteriorposition持续性枕横位persistentoccipitotransverseposition持续性枕后位persistentoccipitoposteriorposition肩难产shoulderdystocia肩先露shoulderpresentation忽略性肩先露neglectedshoulderpresentation复合先露compoundpresentation头盆不称cephalopelvicdisproportion，CPD骨盆入口狭窄contractedpelvicinlet中骨盆狭窄contractedmidpelvis骨盆出口狭窄contractedpelvicoutlet扁平骨盆flatpelvis漏斗骨盆funnelshapedpelvis均小骨盆generallycontractedpelvis滞产prolongedlabor全产程大于24小时。难产dystocia产科出血obstetrichemorrhage产前出血antepartumhemorrhage低置胎盘low-lyingplacenta前置胎盘placentapraevia完全性前置胎盘totalplacentapraevia部分性前置胎盘partialplacentapraevia边缘性前置胎盘marginalplacentapraevia胎盘早剥placentalabruption胎盘嵌顿placentalincarceration侵入性胎盘placentaaccreta植入性胎盘placentaincreta穿透性胎盘placentapercreta子宫内翻inversionofuterus产道裂伤lacerationofbirthcanal会阴裂伤perineallaceration会阴阴道裂伤colpoperineallaceration产后出血postpartumhemorrhage晚期产后出血latepostpartumhemorrhage产褥期puerperium初乳colostrum哺乳lactation母乳喂养breastfeeding产后宫缩痛after-pains恶露lochia血性恶露lochiarubra浆液恶露lochiaserosa白色恶露lochiaalba产褥感染puerperalinfection子宫复旧involutionofuterus子宫复旧不全subinvolution围生医学perinatology又称"围产医学".高危妊娠high-riskpregnancy妊娠水肿gestationaledema妊娠蛋白尿gestationalproteinuria妊娠高血压gestationalhypertension妊娠高血压综合征pregnancy-inducedhypertensionsyndrome，PIH简称"妊高征".轻度妊高征mildPIH中度妊高征moderatePIH重度妊高征severePIH先兆子痫preeclampsia子痫eclampsia并发先兆子痫superimposedpreeclampsia并发子痫superimposedeclampsia暴发子痫fulminanteclampsia羊水过多hydramnios，polyhydramnios羊水过少oligohydramnios痉挛性狭窄环constrictionring子宫破裂ruptureofuterus妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症intrahepaticcholestasisofpregnancy，ICP妊娠急性脂肪肝acutefattyliverofpregnancy妊娠急性黄色肝萎缩obstetricacuteyellowliveratrophy胎儿学fetology胎儿fetus胎儿窘迫fetaldistress胎粪meconium胎毛lanugo死胎fetaldeath滞留死胎missedlabor压扁胎fetuscompressus纸样胎fetuspapyraceous胎lithopedion死产stillbirth新生儿学neonatology新生儿neonate，newborn足月儿terminfant双胎儿twins多胎儿multiplefetuses单卵双胎儿monovulartwins，identicaltwins，monozygotictwins双卵双胎儿binovulartwins，dizygotictwins联体儿conjoinedtwins妇产科检查中英文对照妇检发红redness发疹eruption溃疡ulcer糜烂erosion；erodet白斑vitiligoleukoplakia阴蒂肥大clitorimegaly处女膜hymen阴道窥器vaginalspeculum阴道分泌物vaginalsecretion；vaginaldischarge阴道横隔tra发红redness发疹eruption溃疡ulcer糜烂erosion；erodet白斑vitiligoleukoplakia阴蒂肥大clitorimegaly处女膜hymen阴道窥器vaginalspeculum阴道分泌物vaginalsecretion；vaginaldischarge阴道横隔transversevaginalseptum；transversevaginalsepta宫颈糜烂erosionofcervix宫颈肥大hypertrophyofcervix宫颈息肉cervicalpolyp宫颈粘膜炎endocervicitis宫颈腺囊肿Nabothcyst宫颈裂伤cervicallaceration接触性出血contactbleeding前位子宫anterialuterus后位子宫posterialuterus子宫附件uterineadnexa子宫底fundusofuterus包块mass检查项目常规检查全血细胞分析wholebloodcelltest红细胞redbloodcell；erythrocyte白细胞whitebloodcell；leucocyte血红蛋白hemoglobin血小板thrombocyte；thromboplastid血型bloodtype；bloodgroup大便常规routinestooltest大便潜血试验stooloccultbloodtest专科检查阴道分泌物涂片vaginalsecretionsmear妊娠试验pregnancytest基础体温basalbodytemperature，BBT性激素sexualhormone；gonadalhormone雌激素estrogen，E？雌二醇？estradiol，E2孕激素progesterone，P睾酮testosterone，T促激素释放激素luteinizinghormone，LH腺垂体促卵泡激素folliclestimulatinghormone，FSH催乳素prolactin，PRL抗精子抗体anti-spermantibody，ASAB抗心磷脂抗体anticardiolipins，ACL抗子宫内膜抗体EMAb宫颈粘液检查cervicalmucusexamination宫颈粘膜碘试验Schillertest宫颈管刮片endocervicalscrapingsmear子宫颈涂片细胞学检查cervicalsmearandcytologicalexamination超声检查ultrasonographyB超B-scan经阴道超声检查transvaginalultrasonography子宫发育不良hypoplasiaofuterus宫内节育器intrauterinedevice，IUD月经期子宫内膜menstrualphaseofendometrium子宫内膜endometrium卵泡follicle孕囊fertilizedegg囊肿cyst；hydatidoma；hydatoncus子宫肌瘤超声所见ultrasoundviewofuterinemyoma子宫腺肌症超声所见ultrasonicfeatureofuterineadenomyoma子宫输卵管造影术hysterosalpingography单角子宫unicornuateuterus双角子宫uterusbicornis残角子宫rudimentaryhornofuterus输卵管积水hydrosalpinx；hydropstubae；tubaldropsy诊断性刮宫diagnosticcurettage；exploratorycurettage宫颈锥切术conizationofcervix输卵管通液术fluidinfusionoffallopiantubes经阴道后穹窿穿刺术colpocoeliotomiaposterior宫腔镜hysteroscope阴道镜colposcope；vaginoscope腹腔镜peritoneoscope；ventroscope；laparo；laparoscope；laproscope常用中医治疗补肾滋阴replenishingvitalessencetotonifythekidney疏肝养肝soothingandnourishingtheliver健脾和胃strengtheningthespleenandstomach补益气血invigoratingqiandenrichingtheblood活血化瘀promotingbloodcirculationbyremovingbloodstasis理气行滞regulatingtheflowofqi清热凉血removingpathogenicheatfromblood温经散寒expellingpathogenticcoldfromchannel利湿除痰removingdampnessbydiuresisandeliminatingphlegm解毒杀虫detoxicatinganddestroyintestinalworms中医特色治疗四黄水蜜外敷applicationwith毛冬青保留灌肠retention-enemawithhairyhollyroot莪棱保留灌肠retention-enemawithzedoaryandburreedtuber激光治疗lasertherapy针灸治疗acupunctureandmoxibustiontherapy常用西医治疗保守治疗expectanttreatment手术治疗surgicaltherapy药物治疗drugtreatment放射治疗radiotherapy心理治疗psychotherapy物理疗法physicaltherapy抗炎anti-inflammatorytherapy利尿diuretictherapy杀菌sterilization妇科手术前庭大腺囊肿造口术fistulizationofbantbolinglandcyst无孔处女膜切开术excisionofimperfcratedhymen子宫颈息肉切除术excisionofcervicalpolyp全子宫切除术panhysterectomy；completehysterectomy经腹全子宫切除术abdominouterectomy；laparohysterectomy经腹输卵管卵巢切除术abdominalsalpingo-oophorectomy；laparosalpingo-oophorectomy子宫肌瘤剔除术myomectomy会阴切开术episiotomy；sectioperinealis；perineotomy剖宫产cesareansection；abdominaldelivery；caesareansection；cesareandelivery人工流产artificialabortion；inducedabortion；abactio；abactusventer药物流产anti-earlypregnancywithdrug；induceabortionwithdrug妇产科常见临床表现全身症状发热fever潮热hotflushes乏力easyfatigability怕冷sensationofchill神经质hervousness头晕vertigo头痛headache心慌palpitation恶心nausea呕吐emesis；vomiting腹泻diarrhea腰痛lumbago麦氏点发热fever潮热hotflushes乏力easyfatigability怕冷sensationofchill神经质hervousness头晕vertigo头痛headache心慌palpitation恶心nausea呕吐emesis；vomiting腹泻diarrhea腰痛lumbago麦氏点McBurney'spoint失眠insomnia外阴瘙痒pruritusvulvue下腹部肿块abdominalmass妊娠pregnancy多毛trichauxe；polytrichia；hypertrichiasis肥胖obesity；obese浮肿edema脱垂感sensationofprolapst乳房breast乳汁不行lackoflactation月经menstruation月经初潮menarche月经不规则irregualmenstruation月经出血量amountofmenstrualbleeding月经过少hypomenorrhea月经过多hypermenorrhea月经频发polymenorrhea月经稀发oligomenorrhea子宫不规则出血metrorrhagia子宫不规则过多出血menometrorrhagia月经淋漓menostaxis月经停闭amenorrhea血块clots避孕contraception避孕套condom药物避孕pharmacologiccontraception疼痛pain痛经dysmenorrheal下腹痛lowerabdominalpain发散性疼痛radiatingpain持续性疼痛continuouspain急性疼痛acutepain搏动性疼痛throbbingpain广泛性疼痛generalizedplain钝痛dullpain锐痛sharppain剧痛excruciating牵引痛draggingpain触痛tenderness下肢痉挛痛cramppainofthelowerextremities阵痛laborpain白带vaginaldischarge；vaginalfluor；leucorrhea大量excessmassine中等量moderate少量scanty浆液性serous泡沫状frothy水样的watery恶臭fetid；malodour；foul霉臭musty酸味acid排尿排便残尿感sensationofresidualurine多尿urorrhagia；polyuria少尿uropenia；oliuria尿闭urodialysis尿失禁urinaryincontinentia；uroclepsia尿频frequenturination无尿anuria血尿hematuria便秘constipation体温temperature脉搏pulse呼吸respiration126条医学、护理术语1IntroductiontoTraumaCare创伤护理导论2PatternsofBluntInjury钝器损伤的类型3MechanismsofInjuryPenetratingTrauma损伤发病机制穿透性创伤4ThePhysiologicResponsetoInjury对损伤的生理学1IntroductiontoTraumaCare创伤护理导论2PatternsofBluntInjury钝器损伤的类型3MechanismsofInjuryPenetratingTrauma损伤发病机制穿透性创伤4ThePhysiologicResponsetoInjury对损伤的生理学反应5Shock休克6MeasurementsofInjurySeverity损伤严重程度的测定7PrehospitalTriage送医院前伤员分类8PrehospitalTherapy送医院前的治疗9FieldTeams：Composition，Direction，andCommunicationwiththeTraumaCenter现场救护队：组成，指导，与创伤中心的联系10AirMedicalandInterhospitalTransport空中医疗和医院间转运11TraumaTeamActivation创伤救护队的活动12OrganizationpriortoTraumaPatientArrival创伤病人到达前的组织13AdultTraumaResuscitation成人创伤复苏14AirwayManagementintheTraumaPatient创伤病人的气道处理15VascularAccess血管穿刺16ImagingofTraumaPatients创伤病人的影像17Documentation，CodingandCompliance，andEMTALA文件，法规，依据和EMTALA18OperatingRoomPractice手术室常现19HeadInjury头损伤20InjuriestotheSpinalCordandSpinalColumn脊髓和脊柱损伤21SoftTissueWoundsoftheFace面部软组织伤22BonyOral-MaxillofacialInjuries口一上颌面骨损伤23OphthalmicInjuries眼损伤24PenetratingNeckInjury穿透性颈损伤25BluntNeckInjury颈部钝器损伤26ThoracicInjury胸部损伤26ThoracicVascularInjury胸部血管损伤27AbdominalInjury腹部损伤28AbdominalVascularInjury腹部血管损伤29DamageControl损伤的控制30AbdominalCompartmentSyndrome腹部隔室综合征31GenitourinaryInjuries泌尿生殖系统损伤32OrthopedicInjuries矫形外科损伤33PelvicFractures骨盆骨折34HandTrauma手创伤35CompartmentSyndromeandRhabdomyolysis隔室综合征和横纹肌溶解36PeripheralVascularInjuries周围血管损伤37Soft-TissueTrauma软组织创伤38PrioritiesintheICUCareoftheAdultTraumaPatient在ICU护理的成人创伤病人的优先项目39CommonlyMissedInjuriesandPitfalls常遗漏的损伤和易犯的错误40AnesthesiafortheTraumaPatient创伤病人的麻醉41TraumaPainManagement创伤疼痛的处理42Hypothermia，ColdInjury，andDrowning低温、冷损伤和淹溺43BloodTransfusionandComplications输血和并发症44Nutrition/MetabolismintheTraumaPatient创伤病人的营养/代谢45SupportoftheOrganDonor器官供体的保养46BurnsInhalation烧伤吸入47PediatricTrauma儿科创伤48CareofthePregnantTraumaPatient妊娠创伤病人的护理49GeriatricTrauma老年人创伤50Rehabilitation康复51VenousThromboembolism静脉血栓栓塞52InjuryPrevention损伤的预防53HouseStaffResponsibilities住院医师的责任54Legal，EthicalandFamilyIssues法律、伦理道德和家庭问题55MiscellaneousProcedures各种其它操作程序56oralhealtheducationactivity口腔健康教育活动57OralHealthEducationUnitDepartmentofHealth口腔健康教育组58oralpoliomyelitistrivalent脊灰口服剂59oraltoilet口腔料理60oral-maxillofacialsurgeryanddentalunit口腔颌面外科及牙科部61outbreak高峰期；发作；流行62outbreakcontrol疫症控制；暴病控制63outcomemanagementproject医疗成效管理计划64out-of-pocketexpenditurebytheuser服务使用者自付65out-patientappointmentsystem门诊病人预约制度66out-patientclinic门诊诊疗所67out-patientclinicaloperationssupportsystem门诊临床运作支持系统68out-patientconsultationservice门诊服务69out-patientdepartment门诊部70out-patientregistrationsystem门诊病人登记制度71outreachcommunitycareprogramme外展小区护理计划72outreachhealthcareteam外展医护队73outreachmedicalteam外展医疗队74outreachspecialistmedicalteam外展专科医疗队75outsideappointmentbook出外就医册76ordinarydiet普通膳食77organdonation器官捐赠78OrganDonationCard器官捐赠证79OrganDonationCentre器官捐赠中心80organdonationform器官捐赠表格81OrganDonationRegisterHongKongMedicalAssociation器官捐赠册82organdonor器官捐赠人83organimaging器官造影84organpledge承诺捐出的器官数目85organrecipient器官受赠人86organtransplant器官移植87organicpsychosis器质性精神病88organolepticinspection感官检查89overallincidence总发病率90overflowward暂时收容病房；后备病房91overnightroom夜间当值室92over-sensitivity过敏93ovulation排卵94ovulationcycle排卵周期95ovulationmethod安全期避孕法96on-calldutydoctor候召当值医生97oncology肿瘤学；肿瘤科98one-wayreferral单向转介99onsetoflabour分娩阵痛发作100onsetofsymptom症状发作101on-sitetriagetreatment现场分流治疗102occupationaldisease职业病103occupationalhealth职业健康104occupationalhealthnurse职业健康护士105OccupationalHealthOfficer职业健康科医生106OccupationalHygienist职业环境生师107occupationalmortality职业性死亡率108occupationalneurosis职业性神经病109occupationaltherapist职业治疗师110OccupationalTherapistsBoard职业治疗师管理委员会111occupationaltherapyassessmentroom职业治疗评估室112OccupationalTherapyAssistant职业治疗助理员113ochlophobia众恐惧114ocularpathology眼科病理学115ocularprosthesis假眼116optimalhealth理想的健康状况117optimumoccupancyratehospitalbed最适度病住用率118optometricassessment视力测验119OperationsandTrainingDivisionAuxiliaryMedicalServiceHeadquarters行动及训练部医疗辅助队总部120OperationsandTrainingOfficerAuxiliaryMedicalService行动及训练主任医疗辅助队121OperationsSectionAuxiliaryMedicalServiceHeadquarters行动组医疗辅助队总部123OperationsWingAuxiliaryMedicalServicevolunteerstructure行动翼医疗辅助队志愿架构124operativetreatment施手术125oralhealthcare口腔健康护理；口腔卫生服务126oralhealthclinic口腔卫生诊疗所不同种类医院的英译hospital：医院hospitalforinfectiousdiseases：传染病医院children'shospital：儿童医院obstetricsandgynecologyhospital：妇产医院tuberculosishospital：结核病医院stomatologicalhospital：口腔医院armyhospital：医院hospitalforinfectiousdiseases：传染病医院children'shospital：儿童医院obstetricsandgynecologyhospital：妇产医院tuberculosishospital：结核病医院stomatologicalhospital：口腔医院armyhospital：陆军医院fieldhospital：野战医院hospitalofchinesemedicine：中医医院tumorhospita；：肿瘤医院generalhospital：综合性医院mentalhospital：精神病院hospitalforlepers；leprosarium：麻风病院sanatorium：疗养院clinic：诊疗所first-aidstation：急救站quarantinestation：防疫站laboratorytechnician：化验员nurse：护士headnurse：护士长anesthetist：麻醉