工程硕士英语课后翻译答案Unit1-15讲课教案.doc

Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。工程硕士英语课后翻译答案Unit1-15-Unit1A.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.P71.TwonotedAmericansexplainwhyitsnotwhatyouearn-itswhatyoulearn.1、两位美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。2.IhaveneverthoughtIwasbetterthananyoneelse,butIhavealwaysbelievedIcouldntbeoutworked.2、我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。3.WatchingmymoneygrowwasmorerewardingthananythingIcouldhavebought.3、看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。4.Itookagenuineinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeupideas.4、我发自内心地关心她们的问题，并能理解她们的愿望，给她们出些该如何化妆的点子。5.Iendedupsellingarecordamountofcosmetics.5、结果我创下了化妆品销售量的最好成绩。B.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.1.Sheplanstosetupherownbussiness她计划自己创业（setup）2.Attitudealsomatters.2.态度也很重要(matter)3.shehadpolishedallthefurniturebeforethegusetsarrived.(Host主人hostess)3.她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了.(polish)4.Somemanagershavenoideahowtohandlepeople.Conminute沟通4.有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。(handle)5.Wefinishedtheworkinrecordtime.5.我们完成那项工程的时间打破了记录(record)6.shelikeseverythingtobeinplacebeforeshestartsworking.(inplace)6.她喜欢东西都摆好以后再开始工作。（putin）7.Sheoftenputsin12hoursworkaday.7.她常常一天工作12小时.（acquire）8.Heacquiredtheinformationfromthenewspapers.8.他是从报纸上得到这一信息的.（acquire）9.Theresanopeningforanassistantinourdepartment.(Associateprefessor副教授lecturer讲师)9.我们部门有一个助理的职位空缺.（opening）10.theorganizationworkstopromotefriendshipbetweennations.10.该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊.（promote）HaveaninfluenceonUnit2A. TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Withtheclickofamouse,informationfromtheotherendoftheglobewillbetransportedtoyourcomputerscreenattheextremelyfastspeedofseven-and-a-halftimesaroundtheearthpersecond.1、要用鼠标点击一下，在地球另一端的信息马上就会以每秒钟绕地球七周半的惊人速度传输到你的电脑屏幕上。2.Besides,ifeveryoneshopsontheNet,whatwillhappentothehundredsandthousandsofshoppingmalls?2、此外，如果大家都在网上购物，那么成千上万的购物中心该怎么办呢？3.Thehugepowerofelectroniccommerce(e-commerce)willchangethefaceoftradedramatically.3、电子商务的惊人威力会使贸易的局面发生激动人心的巨变。4.thedevelopmentofe-commercemaywellbringtheworldintoabrandneweraof“e-lectroniccurrency”4、电子商务的发展很可能会把世界带进一个“电子货币”的崭新时代。5.AstheNetpushestheeconomyaheadrapidly,theeconomyisalsobringingtheNetmarketforward,resultingintheInternetitselfbecomingtheworldslargestemergingmarket.B. 5、在网络化高速地推动经济发展的同时，经济也反过来促进网络市场的发展，其结果是国际互联网本身将成为全球最大的新兴市场。TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.1、今晚她很可能给我打电话。（likely）1. Sheisverylikelytoringmetonight.2、我看不懂这篇文章（beyond）2. Understandingthisarticleisbeyondmycapacity.3、新刷的一层油漆可使房间焕然一新（transform）3. Afreshcoatofpaintcantransformaroom.4、做事不先考虑总会导致失败。（resultin）4. Actingbeforethinkingalwaysresultsinfailure.5、他估计那项工作需要三个月。（estimate）5. Heestimatedthattheworkwouldtakethreemonths.6、我们相信这个协议将会积极地促进两国之间的贸易。（promote）6. Webelievethatthisagreementwillpositivelypromotethetradebetweenourtwocountries.7.新机场必将推动这个地区的旅行业。（pushahead）7.Thenewairportwillcertainlypushaheadthetourisminthisregion.8、网络经济将对人们的生活产生重要的影响。（havesignificantinfluenceon）8.Neteconomywillhavesignificantinfluenceonthepeopleslife.9、在昨天的会议上，他提出了一个新的经济发展计划。（bringforward）9.Attheyesterdaysmeeting,hebroughtforwardanewplanfortheeconomicdevelopment.10、到目前为止，他们还没有找到遇难的渔船。（todate，wrecked）10.Todate,theyhaventfoundthewreckedfishingboat.Submarine潜艇Unit3APutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.So,ifyouloseakeyspecies,youmightcauseawholefloodofotherextinctions.1、 所以，如果失去一个重要的物种，那也许会引起大量其他物种的绝迹。2.Insteadofdependingonlargelyineffectivelawsagainstillegalhunting,itgiveslocalpeopleagoodeconomicreasontopreserveplantsandanimals.2、 这种办法使当地人们可以为了经济上的原因而去保护动、植物，而不是依靠在很大程度上难以奏效的那些反非法偷猎的规章制度。3.Withcorruptionpopularinmanydevelopingcountries,someobserversaresuspiciousthatthemoneywillactuallyreachthepeopleitisintendedfor.3、由于许多发展中国家普遍存在腐败，一些观察家对这些钱财实际上能否到达应该接受这笔财物的人们手中表示怀疑。4.Sustainablemanagementofforestsrequirescontrolsonthenumberoftreeswhicharecutdown,aswellasinvestmentinreplacingthem.4、森林的可持续管理既需要投资种植新树以取代被砍伐的数木，也需要对被砍伐树木的数量进行控制。5.Intheory,consumerswouldbuyonlythiswoodandsoforceloggingcompaniestogo"green"orgooutofbusiness.5、理论上讲，消费者只能购买这些获得认可的木材，这将迫使伐木公司开始保护“绿色”，否则将无生意可做。B.PutthefollowingintoEnglish1这场特大洪水给长江中下游地区造成了严重的灾害。(dodamageto)1.TheextremelyheavyflooddidgreatdamagetothemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver.2这本畅销书对读者严生了深刻的影响o(impacton)2.Thebestsellerhadagreatimpactonitsreaders.3这辆旧自行车，我最多能付你5美元。(atmost)3.Icangiveyou$5,atmost,fortheusedbicycle.4他们的经济利益及政治权利都应当受到保护。(aswellas)4.Theirpoliticalrights,aswellastheireconomicbenefitsshouldbesafeguarded.5这场突发疾病把我的假期计划搞得一团糟。(makeamessof)5.Theunexpectedillnessmadeamessofmyholidayplans.6.如果你明智的话,你就再学习一年.(sensible)6.Ifyouaresensibleyouwillstudyforanotheryear.7.倘若这本书没有其他人想借的话,你可以再续一个礼拜.(provided)7.Youmaykeepthebookafurtherweekprovided(that)nooneelserequiresit.8.报界纷纷指责专题电视节目使用的粗鄙语言.(afloodof)8.TherewasafloodofcomplaintsfromthepressaboutthebadlanguageusedinthespecialTVshow.9、她的任务是把货物整齐地排列在商店橱窗里.(range)9.Hertaskistorangethegoodsneatlyintheshopwindow.10、校长鼓励参加全国数学竞赛的选手们争取取得最好的成绩.(encourage)10.Theheadmasterencouragedthecandidatesforthenationalmathscompetitiontostriveforthebestresults.Unit4Translation:1.Thetrendbeganinearnestin1995,whentheQueenofEnglandadmittedthattheMaoripeopleofNewZealandhadbeenshamefullytreated,whenthecountrywasaBritishcolony.1、这个潮流是从1995年才真正开始的。当时英国女王承认当新西兰还是英国的殖民地时，新西兰的土著毛利人曾遭到英国人的羞辱。2.Manypoliticalleaders,likemostoftheircitizens,belongtopost-wargenerations,whonowlookontheconflictasmorethansimplythevictoryofgoodoverevil.2、许多政治领袖，和他们的国民一样，属于战后的一代，他们现在认为那次战争并不是简单的正义战胜邪恶的战争。3.Butit'snotjustasenseofconscience,nordemandsfrompressuregroups,witchliesbehindtheseapologies.3、支撑这些道歉的并不仅仅是良心的发现，也不仅仅是压力群体的要求。4.TheSwissgovernmentisstilltryingtoputrightthepublic-relationsdisasterthatresultedfromtheirpartialapologyforSwitzerland'sdealingswiththeNazisinthe1930sand1940s.4、瑞士政府仍然还在试图摆平一场公共关系的彻底失败，其发生的原因在于他们对他们国家在20世纪30和40年代与纳粹分子的交往所做的道歉是有失公允的。5.Soacademic,infact,thatthereisaconcernthat“sorry”mightturnouttobetheeasiestwordafterall.5、事实上，这些风险是如此的空泛，以至于有一种担心，认为“对不起”这个词居然会成为一个脱口而出的说辞。B.TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoEnglish.1.对战争带来的灾害视而不见1.toturnablindeyetothesufferingsofthewar2.50周年庆典2.the50thanniversarycelebration3.向做出公正的道歉3.tomakepublicapologiesto4.适时地道歉4.awell-timedapology5.提升国家首脑的公众形象5.topromoteaheadofstatespublicimage6.解决公共关系危机6.toputrightthepublic-relationsdisaster7.为过去的过错道歉7.tosaysorryforpastwrongs8.新近解密的文件8.recentlydeclassifieddocuments9.承认自己的过去的错误9.toadmitonesownpastwrongs10.支付战争赔偿款.10.topaycompensationforwardamageC.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.我们希望日本政府能对他们在二战中对中国人民实行的暴行进行正式道歉。（makeanapologyfor）1.WehopethattheJapanesegovernmentwouldmakeaformalapologytotheChinesepeoplefortheircrueltiescommittedduringtheWorldWarII.2.后来证实有两名旅客丧生。(turnout)2.Itturnedoutthattwotravelershadbeenkilled.3.现在人们把电视机当作必备的生活用品之一。(lookonas)3.Peoplenowlookonatelevisionsetasanessentialfacilityforlife.4.对人民的疾苦视而不见的政治领袖是不会受到人民的拥护的。（turnablindeyeto）4.Theheadofstatewhoturnsablindeyetothepeoplessufferingswillnotgainsupportfromthem.5.那位勇敢的年轻人冒着生命危险把这个小孩从湖里救上来。(takerisk)5.Thebraveyoungmanriskedhislifeintryingtosavethechildfromthelake.Unit5A TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.1.Theironyisthatchildrenstartoutasnaturalscientists,instinctivelyeagertoinvestigatetheworldaroundthem.1、有讽刺意义的是，孩子就是天生的自然科学家，本能地渴望探索周围的世界。2.Thisbeganabarrageofquestionsthatlastednearlytwohours.2、一下子一大堆这样的问题就提了出来，时间持续了将近两个小时。3.Scienceisnotjustfactsbutthemeaningthatpeoplegivetothem-byweavinginformationintoastoryabouthownatureprobablyoperates.3、科学不仅仅是事实，而是人们赋予它的内涵即各项信息汇总成为大自然的有根据的运行实况。4.Studiesoverthepastthreedecadeshaveshownthatafteraskingaquestion,adultstypicallywaitonlyonesecondorlessforaresponse-notimeforachildtothink.4、过去30年的研究也表明了这一点，当问了一个问题后，成年人一般等待回答的时间也就是1秒钟甚至更少，没有留出时间让孩子进行思考。4.Instead,keeptheballrollingbysaying,“Thatsinteresting”or“Idneverthoughtofitthatwaybefore”,orcomingupwithmorequestionsorideas.5、反过来，要鼓励他们继续讨论，可以这样说“这个想法很有意思！”或者“我以前从来就没有这样想过。”或者，提出更多的问题和观点。6.Real-lifeimpressionsofnaturearefarmorememorablethananylessonchildrencanextractfromabookorTVprogram.6、对孩子们来说，从书本和电视节目上学到的课程一点也没有他们对自然的亲身体会那么记忆深刻。7.Bysharingyourchildrenscuriosity,youcangivethemavaluablelessonthatextendsfarbeyondtherealmtoexperiment,inthefaceofdifficulties.7、通过分享孩子的好奇心，你还能给他们提供超出科学试验领域之外的如何面对困难的有价值的教诲。BTranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.1.一大堆问题1.abarrageofquestions2.别冲动,不要急于回答问题2.toresisttheimpulsetorespondquicklytoaquestion3.不要给孩子规定去思考什么3.ratherthantellchildrenwhattothink4.鼓励他们说下去(使.不中断)4.keeptheballrolling5.安排活动方案5.tomanagetheitinerary6.面临困难6.inthefaceofdifficultiesCTranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.1.解说员的讲解非常有吸引力.(makeappealing)1.Theguidemadeherintroductionveryappealing.2.简单点儿讲吧,别用那些专业术语了.(ratherthan)2.Pleaseusesimplewordsratherthanalotofjargon.3.不要急于回答，留出一些讨论的余地。（openingfordiscussion）3.Pleaseresisttheimpulsetorespondquicklyandleavesomeopeningfordiscussion.4.一些启发性的问题可以鼓励孩子思考。（leadingquestion）4.Someleadingquestionscanhelpthechildrentothinkforthemselves.5.面临困难的时候坚持下去会取得回报。（infaceof;itpays）5.Itpaystopersistinthefaceofdifficulties.Unit6ATranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1. Engineershavehadadirectroleinthecreationofmostofmodemtechnology-thetools,materials,techniques,andpowersourcesthatmakeourliveseasier.1.工程师在绝大部分现代科技的创新中发挥着直接的作用,例如,为使生活更轻松自如,我们靠他们才有了工具、材料、技术和能源等。2. Theydevelopcomplexscientificequipmenttoexplorethereachesofouterspaceandthedepthsoftheoceans.2.他们开发复杂的科学设备来勘探外层空间和海洋深处.3. Theymayworktoreduceenvironmentalpollution,increasetheworld'sfoodsupply.andmaketransportationfasterandsafer.3.他们致力于减少环境污染,增加世界粮食的供应,以及使运输更加快捷和安全.4. TheconstructionofthegiganticEgyptianpyramidsatGizaduringthe2500sB.C.wasoneofthegreatestengineeringfeatsofancienttimes.Expansion/explode/explosion4.公元前26世纪,在吉扎建造的巨大的埃及金字塔是古代最伟大的工程奇迹之一.drama5. ThegrowinginterestinnewtypesofmachinesandnewsourcesofpowertodrivethemhelpedbringabouttheIndustrialRevolutionofthe1700sand1800s,duringwhich,theirroleexpandedrapidly.5.对新型机械和驱动这些机械的动力源不断增长的兴趣引发了18和19世纪的工业革命.在工业革命时期,工程师的作用得到迅速扩展.B.TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoEnglish.1一个健壮结实的孩子1.asturdychild2利用河流发电2.toharnesstheriver3在史前时期3.inprehistorictimes4使他成为合格的工程师4.toqualifyhimforanengineer5对知识充满好奇心5.tobecuriousaboutknowledge6按时完成工作6.tomeetthedeadline.accomplish/onscheduleC-TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1 很明显，与他争论无济于事。(itisnouse)1.Itsobviousthatitisnousearguingwithhim.2 他在我们学校演的剧中扮演老国王的角色。(playaroleot)2.Heplayedtheroleoftheoldkinginourschoolplay.3她在这张照片中显得很年轻。(makelookyoung)3.Thisphotographmakesherlookveryyoung.4他帮助那位教授编了那本词典。(assist,compile)4.Heassistedtheprofessorincompilingthedictionary.5请你确信锁上房间后再离开。(makesure)5.Pleasemakesurethatthehouseislockedupbeforeyouleave.Unit7ATranslatethefollowingphrasesintoEnglish.1、如果你卷入别人的问题，你很可能会陷入不愉快的境况而告终。(chancesarethat)Ifyougetinvolvedinotherpeoplesproblems,chancesarethatyouwillendupinanunpleasantsituation.urban2、他认为保卫祖国抵御敌人是自己职责。(defendagainst)Hethinksitadutytodefendhiscountyagainstenemies.3、不要太重视他的话。(attachto)Dontattachtoomuchimportancetowhathesaid.4、住宅逐渐消失，慢慢变成了办公室(takeover)Thehomeisvanishingandthebusinessofficeistakingover.5、他应该已经在工作，但是他却在忙别的事情。(otherwise)Heshouldhavebeenworkingbuthewasotherwiseengaged.6、他从来没有想过她也许是在撒谎。(occurto)Itneveroccurstohimthatshemightbetellinglies.7、他还没想好将来要干什么。(figureout)Hehasnotyetfiguredoutwhatheisgoingtodo.8、他们以五个座席的微弱优势获胜。(margin)Theywonbythesmallmarginoffiveseats.9、回想起我们在那里度过的一个月，我们心中充满了感激之情。(lookbackon)Aswelookbackonthemonthwespentthere,ourheartsarefilledwithgratitude.10、这辆汽车很旧。但不管怎样，花费的钱不多。(atanyrate)Itisaveryoldcar,butatanyrate,itwasnotexpensive.11、他们不能适用煤气炉，因为还没安装好。(hookup)Theycouldnotusethegasstovebecauseithadnotbeenhookedup.12、他忘记自己应该维持秩序了。(besupposedto)Heforgothewassupposedtokeeporder.BTranslatethefollowingphrasesintoChinese.1.Inthisessay,Greeneregretsthatpeoplecannolongertrusteachotherandhavetoresorttoelaboratesecuritysystemstoprotectthemselvesandtheirvaluables.1、 在本文中，格林遗憾地指出人们已经不再彼此信任，不得不求助于各种复杂的安全设备来保护自身及其财产。2.Statisticsshowthecrimerateisrisingmoredramaticallyinthoseallegedlytranquilareasthanincities.2、 统计数字表明在那些据称是平静的地区，犯罪率的上升较之城市还要显著。3.Theadpointedoutthat,yet,itistheinsurancecompaniesthatpayforstilengoods,butwhoisgoingtopayforwhatthenewatmosphereofdistrustandfearisdoingtoourwayoflife?3、 诚然，广告显示的是保险公司会为你失窃的东西负责，但是又有谁会补偿这种不信任和恐惧的气氛给我们生活方式带来的改变。4.Itsimplydidntoccurtomanagersthattheproperthingtodowastodistrustpeople.4、 经理们从没想过怀疑别人是正常行为。5.Itwassucharelieftosolvethisproblemthatwedidnotthinkmuchaboutwhatsuchastateofaffairssaysaboutthequalityofourlives.解决这样的问题使我们松了一口气，以至于我们不去考虑这种情况对我们的生活质量意味着什么。Unit8ATranslatethefollowingintoChinese.1.Asshestoodinfrontofher5thgradeclassontheveryfirstdayofschool,shetoldthechildrenanuntruth.开学第一天，当她站在五年级班级的面前，她对孩子们说了一句不实在的话。2.Mrs.ThompsonhadwatchedTeddytheyearbeforeandnoticedthathedidntplaywellwiththeotherchildren,thatthisclothesweremessyandthatheconstantlyneededabath.汤普森女士一年前就见到泰蒂莲，还注意到他无法和其他孩子融洽地在一起玩，他衣服很脏，总是一副没洗澡的样子。3.Teddyisanexcellentstudent,welllikedbyhisclassmates,butheistroubledbecausehismotherhasaterminalillnessandlifeathomemustbeastruggle.泰蒂是很优秀的学生，很受同学们喜爱。但他母亲得了绝症，他为此而困扰，家里的生活一定很艰苦。4.Butshestifledthechildrenslaughterwhensheexclaimedhowprettythebraceletwas,puttingiton,anddabbingsomeoftheperfumeonherwrist.但她惊喜地称赞手镯的漂亮，把它戴到手上，并把香水轻拍在她手腕上。这些动作止住了孩子们的笑声。5.Fouryearsafterthat,shegotanotherletter,sayingthatwhilethingshadbeentoughattimes,hesstayedinschool,hadstuckwithit,andwouldsoongraduatefromcollegewiththehighestofhonors.四年以后，她收到另一封信，说他尽管时常遇到困难，他仍留在学校学习，坚持了下来，他即将以优异的成绩大学毕业。BTranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.1、最近，我有一个朋友辞去了他公司里的那份工资高但要求也高的工作。（quit）Onefriendofminehasdecidedtoquithishighly-paidbutdemandingpositioninhiscompanyrecently.2、她以烹饪美食为乐。(takedelight(in)doingsth.)Shetakesdelight(in)cookinglovelymeals.3、她要查寻是否给她预定了房间。(reservefor)Shewantedtocheckiftherewasaroomreservedforher.4、当你打开立体图书，你肯定会打吃一惊。(beinfor)Whenyouopenthepop-upbook,youreinforabigsurprise.5、他一生中的两大爱好是音乐和绘画。(interest)Histwogreatinterestsinlifearemusicandpainting.6、婚礼以后，我们就回到中国去，因为我们在那里工作，并且打算在那里生活。(wedding)AftertheweddingwellbereturningtoChina,whereweworkandplantolive.7、他们都饿了，因而感到饭菜喷香。(smell)Theywereallhungryandthefoodsmeltgood.8、树越高，风越大。(thethe)Thehigherthetree,thestrongerthewind.9、他的妻子开玩笑说跟他结婚的是他的工作。（marry）workaholic工作狂Hiswifejokedthathewasmarriedtohiswork.10、这本书还到图书馆时，缺了12页。(missing)Whenthebookwasreturnedtothelibrary,ithad12pagesmissing.Unit9A.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.1.Theglobalizationoftheworldscapitalmarketsthathasoccurredinthepast10yearswillbereplicatedrightacrosstheeconomyinthenextdecade.过去10年世界资本市场出现的全球化在未来10年中，也将在整个经济中重现。2.Demographyandchangingsocialmoresmeanthatwhitemaleswillbecomeasmallerfractionoftheworkforceaswomenandminoritiesgrowinimportance.人口统计和不断变化中的社会习俗意味着，随着妇女