(文末附答案)人教版高考英语全部重要知识点.docx

（文末附答案）人教版高考英语全部重要知识点单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、I need three helpers,must have some knowledge of computer programming.A . all of themB . all of whichC . both of whomD . all of whom2、 It seems very likely that we will have to a cold meal after all.-Oh, No! I' m sorry to hear that.A . come acrossB . refer toC . figure outD . settle for3、Natural resources are being by a growing number of heavy industries as well as the growingpopulation.A . assumedB . consumedC . resumedD . presumed4、Internet users can carefully craft their words to fit image they want to give.A . howeverB . whoseC . whateverD . what5S As a freshman, Adam feels a bit worried about other students in his advanced course.A . coming up withB . putting up withC . keeping up withD . ending up with6、It is always difficult to stay in a foreign country,if you don, t know the culture of the country.A . extremelyB . naturallyC . basicallyD . especiallyThe number of inhabitants has as a consequence of the increasing vegetation.A . collapsedB . decreasedC . explodedD . perishedIt is taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.A . worthB . worthwhileC . worthyD . worthily考查形容词词义辨析。句意：花功夫给新员工充分解释这个工作是值的的。A. worth值得,价值；B.worthwhile值得花费金钱/时间做的；C. worthy值得；配得上；D. worthily正当地。worth只作表语，多接名词、 代词、或动名词的主动态；worthy表示“值得、相称或配得上”时，作表语，接不定式被动语态，或。f加名 词、动名词被动态；表示“可敬的”时，作定语用；worthwhile,既可以做表语又可以作定语，常构成短语be worthwhile doing/be worthwhile to do, 应选 B 项。9、答案：B解析：考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：夏令时从当地时间3月第二个星期天凌晨2点开始，这时时钟会向前拨一 小时，通常会导致遵守者少睡一小时。分析句子结构可知，“clocks spring forward an hour”是定语从句，从 句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词“2: 00 a. m. local time on the second Sunday in March"是时间,因此第一空用 关系副词when引导定语从句；句中谓语是begins,第二空用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，cause和前面所描 述的“clocks spring forward an hour"之间是主谓关系，因此第二空用现在分词causing表主动，应选Bo10、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：我明天晚上9点来看你的演出。很抱歉，但那时我的演出已经结束，我将在会 议室会见记者。由句子中的时间状语uat 9:00 tomorrow evening"和"by then”可知，应使用将来进行时。应选Bo11、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Garcia在整个比赛中逐渐逼近她的对手，但直到最后才超过她。A. overlooked忽略, 俯瞰；B. overcame 克服；C. overflew 飞跃；D. overtook 赶上，超过。根据前文 “Garcia was gaining on her opponent throughout the race"等句意可知，直到最后她才超过对手。应选D项。1012、答案：A解析：考查情景交际。句意：不要担忧，爸爸。医生说这只是一个感冒。真让人轻松！我会告诉你妈妈没有 什么大不了的。A. What a relief真让人轻松；B. Congratulations恭喜你! C. How surprising真让人惊讶；D. I don，tcare我不在乎。最后被证实只是一个感冒，爸爸松了一口气，What a relief符合句意。应选A。13、答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：波兰在某种程度上是中国游客的一个新目的地，首都华沙是一个重要的商业中心，拥 有精致的夜生活和优雅的餐饮。A.sophisticated复杂的、精致的；B.controversial有争议的；C.homogeneous 同质的；D.solitary单独的。根据句意和选项可知，此空应和and后的elegant对应，所以A选项更切题。应选 A项。14、答案：A解析：考查固定句型。句意：他正要完成家庭作业，这时灯不亮了。固定句型be about to do.when“正要这时 突然”，此处when相当于and at this time。应选A。小提示：15、答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了充分讨论这个问题，委员会在会上花了整整一个小时交换意见。分析句子结构可 知，have在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。应选D。16、答案：C11解析: 考查被动语态。句意：打搅一下，现在轮到我进医生办公室了吗？还没有。请在这里等，直到你的名 字被叫到。根据句型分析可知，此空应填从句的谓语结构形式，且your name和call关系为被动关系，再结合 语意，本句是用until引导的时间状语从句，从句中应用一般现在时表将来。应选C项。17、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：爱丽丝，你要去博物馆吗？ 不，我已经去过了。A.havebeen已经去过了（现在完 成时态）；B.havegone已经去了还没回来（现在完成时态）；C. had been已经去过了（过去完成时态）；D. had gone已经去了还没回来（过去完成时态）。根据句中的already可知，句子用现在完成时态，而根据句意 可知，我已经去过了博物馆，表示去了已经回来了。应选A。18、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位时装设计师将她的成就归功于她设定的目标，她在大学接受的教育，以及她所 付出的所有努力。A.attaches吸弓I ； B pares比拟；C.devotes奉献；D.owes归功于。owe.to为固定搭配, 意为“将归功于”，符合句意，应选D。19、答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：红树林是各种鸟类和鱼类的栖息地。以下哪项是不正确的？ A. serve as充当；B.regard as视为；C. work as充当；D. act as充当。结合语意，红树林可以充当各种鸟类和鱼类的栖息地，regard as表示“视为”，与主语Mangroves之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以regard as是不正确的。故选B项。1220、答案：B解析：考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：她的超模生涯是偶然开始的一个经纪人在咖啡馆看到她，并说服她成为一名模特。A. once in a while 偶尔；B. by accident 偶然；C. in the end 最后；D. more or less 或多或少。根据uan agent saw her in a cafe and persuaded her to become a model.n 可知，她的超模生涯是偶然开始的。应选B。21、答案：A解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及哪项活动在一周内最难放弃时，48%的人说听音乐。分析可知，本句为 状语从句的省略。还原后为：48% was asked,省略了 48% was 应选A。22、答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。句意：他的警告非常及时，帮助我们防止了受骗。四个选项都表示“如此以至于"，后面所跟成分不同，such后接名词，so后接形容词或副词，as to后接动词原形，that后接从句。根据句中timely 为形容词，help为动词原形可知，此题需用固定搭配soas to。应选B。小提示：23、答案：D解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当她最终赢得了奥运会金牌时，这位运发动多年的艰苦训练终于获得了回报。A. went on继续（做）；B. ended up最终，结果；C. got through （设法）处理 完成；D. paid off得到回报, 得到好结果。根据句意可知，这位运发动最终赢得了奥运会金牌，由此可知，她多年的艰苦训练获得了回报，13“paid off”意为“得到回报，得到好结果”，符合句意。应选D项。24、答案：A解析：考查情景交际。句意：亲爱的，飞机马上起飞，我得走了。保重，我会非常想你的。A. Take care保 重，珍重（用于向家人或朋友道别）；B. Hurry up快点；C. Forget it算了吧；D. Never mind没关系。根据语 境可知，此处是在道别，用take care符合。应选A。小提示：25、答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：比起在网上打游戏，我宁愿看书。根据句意可知，此处意为“宁愿做而不愿做”，表达为prefer to do.rather than do.,故此处应填play,应选D。小提示：26、答案：arrival#rrival解析：考查名词。句意：哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗哥伦布到达美洲。冠词后用名词，arrive名词是arrival, the arrival作介词of的宾语，故填arrivalo27、答案:observed#bserved解析：考查动词。句意：齐白石对自然的观察是如此的细致，以至于他画中的小虾都活过来了。根据单词首字母以及 句意“观察”可知应填动词observe,结合后文came可知为一般过去时。故填observed。1428、答案：addition#ddition解析：考查名词。句意：除了令人惊叹的武术外，这部电影还利用了中国美丽的山脉、森林和沙漠。结合句意和首字 母提示,可知名词addition符合题意，in addition to固定表达,意为“除之外（还）”。故填addition。29、答案：criticism#riticism解析：考查名词。句意：政府对灾难的处理方式遭到了普遍的批评。根据单词首字母以及句意“批评”可知应填名词 criticism,作主语。故填 criticism。30、答案：congratulations#ongratulations解析：考查名词。句意：我亲爱的儿子，请接受我对你大学毕业的衷心祝贺。根据sincere及on your graduationfrom university和首字母c可知，空处的单词为“祝贺" congratulation,常用复数形式，放在accept的后面作 宾语。故填 congratulationSo31、答案:master#aster解析：考查动词。句意：有些人觉得很难掌握这项技能。根据首字母和句意可知，空处表示“掌握”应用动词master, find it+形容词+to do是固定句型，表示“发现做是”，所以此处应用动词原形。故填master。32、答案：quantity#uantity解析：考查名词。句意：谈到食物，他更喜欢数量而不是质量。prefer sth. t。sth.意为“比起某物更喜欢某物”，空格15 处用名词，由“when food is concerned”可知，句子表示“谈到食物，他更喜欢数量而不是质量”，空格处意 为“数量”，由首字母提示q可知，是quantity,此处指相对于质量而言的数量，是不可数名词，故填 quantityo33、答案：consequence#onsequence解析：考查名词和固定短语。句意：由于下大雨，他上班迟到了。由uhe was late for work"可知，他上班迟到是因 为下大雨，由首字母提示c可知，空格处是固定短语as a consequence of,意为“由于”，因此空格处是 consequence,故填 consequence。34、答案：graduate#raduate解析：考查动词。句意：当人们大学毕业时，就是他们搬出父母家的时候了。空处是从句的谓语动词，结合句意及首 字母提示可知，graduate毕业，从句是一般现在时，主语people表示复数意义，故空处用动词原形，故填 graduate。35、答案：possess#ossess解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：据说他拥有的财富超过25亿美元。根据单词首字母以及句意“拥有”可知，该空单 词为possess ；再根据前面的短语is said to可知，应使用其动词原形。故填possesso36、答案:revise#evise解析：考查动词。句意：请在完成初稿后修改个人资料。根据首字母提示和句意“修改、修正”可知是动词revise, 此处为祈使句的肯定形式，用动词原形，故填revise。16小提示:37、答案:approaching#pproaching解析：考查动词。句意：随着冬天的临近，天气越来越冷。根据句型结构可知，此空应填形容词或填分词结构形式， 再根据句意和首字母可知，应填approaching表“来临”。故填approaching。38、答案:identical#dentical解析：考查形容词。句意：你的毛衣和我的一样。根据单词首字母，句意中“和一样”以及固定短语“beidentical to与相同”可知，此空填identical。故填identical。39、答案:confirmation#onfirmation解析：考查名词。句意：我还在等待测试结果确实认。根据单词首字母以及句意“确认”可知应填名词confirmation, 作宾语，不可数。故填confirmation。40、答案:record#ecord解析：考查动词。句意：我打算用这个博客来记录我的经历和我学到的东西。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用 动词record,空前to是不定式符号，应用动词原形。故填record。41、答案：widespread#idespread解析：考查形容词。句意：农业中化肥的广泛的使用对土地和人民的健康都造成了极大的危害。根据句意和首字母，17设空处在名词use前，应用形容词widespread,做前置定语。故填widespread。42、答案：account#ccount解析：考查动词。句意：计算机占该国商业用电的5%。分析句子结构可知，此处要填谓语动词；根据句意及首字母 提示，可知此处考查了动词短语"account for"（占比例）；句子主语是“computers"，所以谓语动词用原 形。应选accounto43、答案：consideration#onsideration解析：考查名词。句意：我们正在考虑你方关于降低我方商品价格的建议。be under consideration在考虑之中。根据 首字母提示及句意，故填consideration。44、答案：predict#redict解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一些科学家预测，地球的温度将在未来20年上升5摄氏度。由“the Earth，s temperature will rise by 5 over the next 20years"可知，这里表示的是未来的一种状态，所以应该是科学家们 的预测，空格处意为“预测”，由首字母提示可知，用动词predict,句子描述现在的情况，时态用一般现在时, 主语scientists是复数，谓语动词也用复数形式，故填predict。45、答案:exposing#xposing解析：考查动名词。句意：既然我们知道我们的皮肤暴露在太阳下危险，为什么我们还日光浴呢？分析句子可知，介 词后面应接动名词作宾语，再根据首字母提示和句意可知填exposing,表示“暴露（expose） ”。故填 exposing o18Notice46、答案：Aiming to promote the traditional Chinese culture, the student union is to hold a poetry recitation contest.There is no doubt that reading poetry helps cultivate the appreciation of ancient literature. As scheduled, the contest is supposed to launch on the second Saturday next month at the school Lecture Hall. Students from the international department are expected to take part. Additionally, it is recommended that you should prepare poems of the Tang and Song dynasties. Not only can the contest cultivate the habit of reading classic works but also it can arouse interest in traditional Chinese literature.Hopefully, you will benefit a lot and be immersed in the world of fascinating poetry. Your participation will surely make a difference.解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇通知，告知学生学生会将举办一场诗歌朗诵比赛，邀请学校国际部 学生参加。词汇积累比赛:competitioncontest培养：fostercultivate另夕卜：moreoveradditionally当然：certainlysurely句式拓展简单句变复合句199、Daylight saving time begins at 2: 00 a. m. local time on the second Sunday in March,clocks spring forward an hour, typically observers to lose an hour of sleep.A . which, causedB . when, causingC . which, causingD . when, caused10、一r II come to see your performance at 9:00 tomorrow evening.r m sorry, but by then my performance will have ended and I reporters in the meeting room.A . will meetB . will be meetingC . am going to meetD . will have met11、Garcia was gaining on her opponent throughout the race, but only her at the very end.A . overlookedB . overcameC . overflewD . overtook12、 一Don* t worry, Dad. The doctor said it was only the flu.-! I will tell your mum there is nothing serious.A . What a reliefB . CongratulationsC . How surprisingD . I don' t care13、Poland is somewhat a new destination for Chinese tourists, and Warsaw, the capital city, is an important business center with night life and elegant dining.A . sophisticatedB . controversialC . homogeneousD . solitary14x He was about to finish his homework the lamp didn' t work.A . whenB . afterC . sinceD . before15、a full discussion of the problem, the committee spent a whole hour exchanging their ideas at the meeting.A . HaveB . HavingC . HadD . To have16、一Excuse me, is it my turn to enter the doctor's office now?Not yet. Please wait here until your name.原句：Aiming to promote the traditional Chinese culture, the student union is to hold a poetry recitation contest.拓展句：The student union is to hold a poetry recitation contest, which aims to promote the traditional Chinese culture.小提示：高分句型 Additionally, it is recommended that you should prepare poems of the Tang and Song dynasties.（运 用了 that引导的主语从句）高分句型 2Not only can the contest cultivate the habit of reading classic works but also it can arouse interest in traditional Chinese literature.（运用了局部倒装）47、答案：An Embarrassing ConflictLast Friday found me totally in a mess! I had an embarrassing conflict with my friend Anna at school. We were making a poster together for the upcoming dubbing contest after class when some differences of opinion appeared. I wanted to add some cartoon elements to it while she insisted we use solid red to make it stand out. Annoyed, I raised my voice and let off steam. Then she rushed out of the classroom with tears in her eyes.Feeling deeply regretful for my unreasonable and rude behavior, I wrote a letter to her in English, in which I extended a sincere apology. Guess what? She wrote back, enclosing my letter where grammar mistakes had been corrected! We were on friendly terms again!解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于一篇夹叙夹议文。要求考生就自己的经历，讲述在与他人观点不一的情况下，我们应该如何 处理才是最恰当的。词汇积累20一团糟:in a mess in chaos即将到来的:upcoming愤怒的：annoyedangry/madforthcoming/coming/approaching真诚的：sincere genuine句式拓展 句式转换 原句:Annoyed, I raised my voice and let off steam.拓展句：I felt annoyed, so I raised my voice and let off steam.小提示：【高分句型 1 I wanted to add some cartoon elements to it while she insisted we use solid red to make it stand out.（运用了 while弓I导的状语从句）【高分句型 2 Feeling deeply regretful for my unreasonable and rude behavior, I wrote a letter to her in English, in which I extended a sincere apology.（运用了现在分词作状语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 3 She wrote back, enclosing my letter where grammar mistakes had been corrected!（运用了现在分词作状语以及where弓I导的定语从句）48、答案：Dear Mike, r m glad to receive your e-mail asking my future major and career. Here' s what I want to share with you.Since middle school, T ve been fond of Chinese literature, which I plan to choose as my major. Besides my passion, literature is meaningful. It opens before us the door to an entirely different territory and age, broadcasting our horizons. Accordingly, I hope to be a Chinese teacher, who can convey the beauty of Chinese21literature to others.So what do you think of my plan? Looking forward to hearing from you!Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Mike写封信，内容包括：你的专业选择；（2）你的选择理 由；（3）征求意见。词汇积累高兴的:gladdelighted喜欢:be fond ofbe keen on除,之外（还）:besidesapart from有意义的：meaningful>significative完全地：entirelycompletely传递：conveypass句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I' m glad to receive your e-mail asking my future major and career.拓展句：T m glad to receive your e-mail which asks my future major and career.22小提示: 高分句型“Since middle school, T ve been fond of Chinese literature, which I plan to choose as my major.（运 用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2Accordingly, I hope to be a Chinese teacher, who can convey the beauty of Chinese literature to others.（运用了 who引导的非限制性定语从句）49、答案:The Spring Festival always reminds us of the family reunion, when there are all kinds of activities, as a result, children especially look forward to it. It* s a good time for adults as well, and they can express appreciation, make an apology or forgive each other. However, it is a pity that some people can5 t turn up at such a great festival for a variety of reasons.解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生使用括号内所给的单词、短语或句型翻译以下句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。词汇积累各种各样的:all kinds of -a variety of因此：as a result> as a consequence盼望:look forward to expect出现:turn up > show up句式拓展句式转换原句:If s a good time for adults as well, and they can express appreciation, make an apology or forgive each23other.拓展句：It' s a good time for adults as well, and they can express various feelings to each other, including appreciation, apology or forgiveness.小提示：【高分句型 1 The Spring Festival always reminds us of the family reunion, when there are all kinds of activities, as a result, children especially look forward to it.（运用了 when 引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 2 However, it is a pity that some people can' t turn up at such a great festival for a variety of reasons.（运用了 it作形式主语，that引导主语从句）50、答案：Dear Mary,Knowing that you' II come to my city during the Spring Festival, T m more than delighted to offer to be your guide during your stay here.Since you are so fascinated by flowers, I strongly recommend you to pay a visit to the Chengdong Park. The Spring Festival is the best time to go there because the park is covered with 100,000 wintersweet trees, which makes it like a wintersweet sea, attracting a flood of visitors from all around the world. Believe me, it is sure to be an unforgettable experience.r m looking forward to meeting you and hope you will have a wonderful time.Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给笔友Mary回一封邮件，欢迎她来自己所在的城市旅行，并推荐一个景点。24词汇积累 高兴的：pleaseddelighted建议:adviserecommend难忘的：memorableunforgettable愉快的：pleasantwonderful句型拓展同义句原句：Since you are so fascinated by flowers, I strongly recommend you to pay a visit to the Chengdong Park.拓展句：It is strongly recommended that you should pay a v