2022-2023年高中英语必考考点训练.docx

2022-2023年高中英语必考考点训练单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、We can guess when the play takes place, telling by the colorful on the stage.A . sceneryB . sightC . sceneD . view答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以通过舞台上五彩缤纷的场景猜出这出戏发生的时间。A.scenery风景； B.sight视野；Cscene布景；D.view观点。由uon the stage"可知，此处指的是“舞台上五彩缤纷的布景”， 应选C。2、When people talk about the cities of the U.S., the first comes into mind is New York.A . oneB . thatC . whichD . of them答案：B解析：考查定语从句。句意：当人们谈论美国的城市时，首先想到的是纽约。A.one一个；B.that那个；C. which那 个；D. of them他们的。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是the first是序数词，应该用关系代 词that弓I导从句，且that在从句中作主语。应选B项。3、These potential changes in our characters are rather, so it is clear that we can1 t neglect those negative impacts of social networks.A . appealingB . awardingC . alarmingD . assuming答案：C首字母提示及句意，故填pursue。28、The o meaning of this word is different from the meaning it has nowadays.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：original#riginal解析：考查形容词。句意：这个词的原意与现在的意思不同。结合首字母和句意可知，形容词。riginal “最初的，原 始的“符合题意，修饰名词词组the meaning of the word。故填original。29、V aids are pictures, videos or films that help you understand something.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：Visual#isual解析：考查形容词。句意：视觉辅助设备是帮助你理解某些东西的图片、视频或电影。根据句意和首字母提示，应填 形容词visual “视觉的”作定语,故填Visual。小提示：30、Your wearing jeans is not totally a for such a formal occasion.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：appropriate#ppropriate解析：考查形容词。句意：你穿牛仔裤在这样正式的场合不太合适。空处应填形容词作表语，结合句意及首字母提示 可知，appropriate “合适的”符合题意。故填appropriate。31、A person who stands in front of a group of singers and directs their performance is a c.（根据首字 母单词拼写）答案:conductor#onductor解析：10 考查名词。句意：站在一群歌手面前指挥他们表演的人是乐队指挥。结合空前的a可知，空处应填名词单数，结合句意及首字母提示可知，conductor （乐队等的）指挥，故填conductor。32、Jane is so g to the kids that she often offers them bread with butter and honey.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：generous#enerous解析：考查形容词。句意：简对孩子们非常慷慨，经常给他们面包加黄油和蜂蜜。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处 应填形容词generous,表示“慷慨的，大方的”，作表语。故填generous或enerous。33、Foreign Ministry spokesman Geng Shuang on Tuesday said that some US politicians* connection of the novel corona-virus with China is stigmatization（污名化）,which China strongly condemns（谴责）and firmly o.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案:opposes#pposes解析：考查动词。句意：周二，外交部发言人耿爽表示，一些美国政界人士将新型冠状病毒与中国联系在一起是一种 污名，中国对此予以强烈谴责，并坚决反对。分析句子及空前副词firmly可知，设空处应用动词。根据句意及 首字母提示，oppose为动词，意为“反对”。结合从句主语China以及and连接并列的动词condemns,时态 为一般现在时，且为第三人称单数。故填。pposes。34、 We have been n with the manager for more pay recently, hoping for improving our living conditions.什艮据首字母单词拼写）答案:negotiating#egotiating解析：考查时态。句意：我们最近一直在和经理谈加薪的事，希望能改善我们的生活条件。根据首字母提示和句意“洽谈"可知是动词negotiate,与we之间是主动关系，用的是现在完成进行时，此处需用现在分词形式，故 11填 negotiatingo35x I left home i the clock struck twelve.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：immediately#mmediately#instantly#nstantly解析：考查连词。句意：时钟一敲响十二点，我就离开了家。根据单词首字母以及句意“一就”可知应填连词 immediately 或 instantly。引导时间状语从句。故填 immediately/instantly。36、Traditionally, visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using materialsd from China.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：donated#onated解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：传统上，游客通过传奇的龙门进入唐人街，它是用中国捐赠的材料建造的。根据句意 和首字母提示可知，此处的含义为“捐赠”，donate “捐赠”为动词；分析可知，d from China在句中为后置定语，修饰名词materials,空白处与名词为动宾关系，所以要用过去分词，故填donated。37、More listening and speaking are v to English study.答案：vital#ital解析：考查形容词。句意：多听多说对英语学习至关重要。再根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填vital,根据句型分析 可知，这里可填形容词作表语，表“至关重要的；生死攸关的；有活力的"。故填vital。38、The "Chinese Dream" is a dream to improve people's well-being and a dream of h, peace and development .（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：harmony#armony 解析:12 考查名词。句意：中国梦”是改善人民福祉的梦，是和谐、和平、开展的梦。”根据单词首字母，句意“和谐” 以及下文并歹IJ的peace and development可知，此空应填名词形式作宾语。故填harmony。39、He felt e when he made an obvious mistake in public.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案:embarrassed#mbarrassed解析：考查形容词。句意：当在公开场合犯了一个明显的错误时，他感到很尴尬。空处应用形容词作表语；结合句意 和首字母提示可知，embarrassed “尴尬的”符合题意，修饰主语he,表示人的主观感受。故填embarrassed40、As a parent you try to c a stable home environment for your children to grow in.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：create#reate解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：作为父母，你要努力为你的孩子创造一个稳定的家庭环境。根据句意和首字母提示可 知，此处为动词create, try tod。sth.为固定短语，意为“努力做某事”，空处需填动词原形与t。构成动词不 定式作宾语。故填create。41、 To q as a doctor, you have to study a long time and pass exams.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：qualify#ualify解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：要想成为一名合格的医生，你必须长期学习并通过考试。动词qualify意为“具有资 格”，短语qualify as意为“（使）有资格作，（成为合格的）”，空前有动词不定式符号t。，因此 该空应该填动词原形qualify。故填qualify。42、 In general, doctors in those days had two c theories to explain how cholera spread.（根据首字母单词拼写）13答案:contradictory#ontradictory解析：考查形容词。句意：总的来说，当时的医生对霍乱的传播有两种截然不同的解释。由首字母和句意可知，空处 意为“对立的”，应用形容词contradictory,做定语，修饰名词theories（理论），故填contradictory。43、All c will be required to take a short test and an interview.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案:candidates#andidates解析：考查名词。句意：所有候选人将被要求参加一个简短的测试和面试。根据句意及首字母提示。可知为 candidate,设空处在句中作主语，根据空前的all,可知设空处应用名词复数的形式。故填candidates。44、Our teacher is very strict with us, yet we all show our r for her.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案:respect#espect解析：考查名词。句意：我们老师对我们很严格，然而我们都尊敬她。根据句意“尊重”和首字母“r”可知，此处 是名词respect做宾语。故填respect。45、A typhoon is a d storm that occurs in the north-west Pacific Ocean.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案:destructive#estructive解析：考查形容词。句意：台风是发生在西北太平洋的破坏性风暴。根据单词首字母和句意“破坏性的”以及空格后 名词storm可知，此处应用形容词destructive作定语修饰名词。故填destructive。书信写作（经典例题高频考点一名师出品必属精品）46、请使用括号内所给的单词、短语和句型翻译以下中文句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。14毫无疑问，电影哪吒值得一看。(doubt; worth)这部电影告诉我们一个重要的道理：你的态度决定了你的人生。(attitude; determine)曾经有一段时间由于遇到的种种困难，我对一切感到厌烦。(there was a time; get tired of)但是自从看了这部电影，我完全改变了自己对生活的态度。(ever since; entirely)现在，我感激父母给我的爱，而且我也爱上了学习。(be grateful)答案：One possible version:There is no doubt that the film Ne Zha is worth watching. This film tells us an important truth: your attitude determines your life. Actually, there was a time when I got tired of everything because of the difficulties I had. But ever since I watched the movie, I have entirely changed my attitude towards life. At present, I am grateful to my parents for their love and also I* ve fallen in love with my study.解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据题目提示的短语、句型对深受青少年喜欢的国产热播电影哪吒写 一篇影评。词汇积累决定：decide determine事实上:in fact actually15目前:recently at present感激的：thankfuM grateful句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:This film tells us an important truth: your attitude determines your life.拓展句:This film tells us an important truth that it is your attitude that determines your life.小提示：【高分句型 1 But ever since I watched the movie, I have entirely changed my attitude towards life.（运用了 ever since引导时间状语从句）【高分句型 2 Actually, there was a time when I got tired of everything because of the difficulties I had.（运用 了 when引导的定语从句）47、你校正在组织一场英语演讲比赛。请以Value PE classes为主题，自拟标题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：体育课的重要性；局部学生忽视体育课的现状；你的建议。注意：词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello, everyone!My friends, let's attach great importance to PE classes!16答案：Value PE classesHello, everyone! Physical education, one of the five dimensions of education, is an important component of quality education. As a major carrier of PE, PE classes can undoubtedly bring us numerous benefits, such as cultivating physical qualities, strengthening team spirit and deepening the concept of lifelong exercise.Unfortunately, some students ignore PE classes, during which they simply bury themselves in homework or just idle the time away. What a pity!It's high time we valued and actively participated in PE classes. We should not only do physical exercise but learn sports knowledge. Only in this way can we establish good exercising habits and accumulate sports culture, thus laying a solid foundation for lifelong sports and the spread of Chinese culture.My friends, let's attach great importance to PE classes!解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校正在组织一场英语演讲比赛。请以Value PE classes为主题，自拟标题写一篇 发言稿参赛。词汇积累培养：developcultivate局部：part-component 打发时间:kill timeidle time away17重要'性：significanceimportance 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Physical education, one of the five dimensions of education, is an important component of quality education.拓展句：Physical education, which is one of the five dimensions of education, is an important component of quality education.小提示：高分句型 1 As a major carrier of PE, PE classes can undoubtedly bring us numerous benefits, such as cultivating physical qualities, strengthening team spirit and deepening the concept of lifelong exercise.（运用 了动名词作宾 语）高分句型 2 Only in this way can we establish good exercising habits and accumulate sports culture, thus laying a solid foundation for lifelong sports and the spread of Chinese culture.（运用 了局部倒装）48、假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：（1）时间和地点；（2）内容：学习唐诗；（3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。答案：One possible version:Hi Leslie,18r m writing to tell you about the Chinese class next week. Let' s meet at two Tuesday afternoons at the coffee shop near my school again. I plan to help you study some poems of the Tang Dynasty, which is an important part of Chinese civilization. Many of the Tang poems have greatly influenced Chinese literature. And we learned them at a young age. T II help you read and understand the selected poems before we have a discussion of them. To make it easier, I suggest you study and get some knowledge of the Tang dynasty in advance.See you then!Best,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Leslie写封信，告知下次上汉语课的计划。词汇积累帮助：help-assist重要的：importantvital影响：influence-impact建议:suggest>recommend句式拓展合并简单句原句：Many of the Tang poems have greatly influenced Chinese literature. And we learned them at a young age.拓展句：Many of the Tang poems, which we learned at a young age, have greatly influenced Chinese literature.19 考查形容词、动词词义辨析。句意：我们性格中的这些潜在变化相当令人担忧，所以很明显，我们不能忽视社 交网络的负面影响。A.appealing吸引人的；B.awarding颁奖；C.alarming令人担忧的；D.assuming假定，假 设。根据后一句“我们不能忽视社交网络的负面影响”可知，设空处应用alarming,作表语；前后句为因果关 系，状况令人担忧，所以必须重视这社交媒体的负面影响。C项符合语境。应选C项。4、She will never forget the scene she was praised by her English teacher.A . thatB . whichC . whereD . when答案：C解析：考查定语从句。句意：她永远不会忘记她被英语老师表扬的那一幕。根据句型分析可知，此处考查定语从句， 先行词是“scene”，在从句中做地点状语，应用where。应选C项。5、No sooner stepped on the stage the audience broke into thunderous applause.A . had Mo Yan; thanB . Mo Yan had ; thatC . had Mo Yan; thatD . Mo Yan has; than答案：A解析：考查倒装句和时态。句意：莫言一上台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。no sooner.than.-就，且否认 词n。sooner置于句首，主句要用局部倒装结构。根据than后面的从句用一般过去时可知，主句用过去完成时。 应选A。6、She never wanted a “normal" job she would be doing the same things over and over.A . thatB . whichC . whereD . when答案：C 解析:高分句型 ll plan to help you study some poems of the Tang Dynasty, which is an important part of Chinese civilization1运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2To make it easier, I suggest you study and get some knowledge of the Tang dynasty in advance.（运 用了 that引导的宾语从句）49、今日寒窗苦读，明朝树德更好；树德中学学生会拟向全体高三学生征文，主题是“十年后的学校”。请你 根据以下要求和你的想象写一篇英语短文。学校的外观。教师的教学方式。学生的学习方式。注意：词数：100字左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；答案:With the development of the society, my school is going to change a lot in ten years.First of all, the school yard is going to become a big garden and we will not be disturbed by the noise of the street because of the trees and grassland around it. A big stadium is necessary for us. There we will play football, basketball and some other sports. We will have a modern library and lab, in which we can enhance our horizon, increase our knowledge and promote our practical ability.20Whaf s more, the way that we study and teachers teach will change a lot as well. There will not be any books on our desks. Instead, each of us will have a computer, which is connected with the teachers . In this way, we can learn from teachers and teachers can give us some guidance more directly, as if we were face to face with our teachers.Nowadays, the science and technology are developing faster and faster, so what I describe now is to become a reality in the future.解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“十年后的学校”为主题写一篇英语短文，分别从学校外观，学习和教 学方式讲述十年后的变化。词汇积累干扰/打搅：botherdisturb提高/促进：improveTpromote指导:instruction>guidance成为现实/实现：come true>become a reality句式拓展合并简单句原句：A big stadium is necessary for us. There we will play football, basketball and some other sports.拓展句：A big stadium is necessary for us, where we will play football, basketball and some other sports.小提示：【高分句型 1 We will have a modern library and lab, in which we can enhance our horizon, increase our knowledge and promote our practical ability.（运用了 uin which” ,介词+关系代词 which 引导的非限制性定21语从句）【高分句型 2 In this way, we can learn from teachers and teachers can give us some guidance more directly,as if we were face to face with our teachers.（运用了 as if引导的状语从句，且为虚拟语气句式）【高分句型 3 Nowadays, the science and technology are developing faster and faster, so what I describe now is to become a reality in the future. （ "so what I describe now is to become a reality in the future" 为 so 引导的 结果状语从句，且该从句中运用了 what弓I导主语从句）50、假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter将于2022年来中国张家口参加冬奥会，他来信向你咨询如何提高汉 语水平。请你用英语给他写一封回信，提出建议并说明理由。要点提示：多交中国朋友以便练习汉语口语；看汉语电影，提高听力水平；多做汉语练习题，练的越多进步越大。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear peter,Knowing that you will come to China for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, T m very delighted.Sincerely yours,Li Hua答案:Dear peter,Knowing that you will come to China for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, T m very delighted. As for how to22improve your spoken Chinese in a short time, T d like to give you some suggestions.To begin with, make more Chinese friends in your daily life, and you can practice your spoken Chinese with them. What' s more, listening to Chinese songs and watching Chinese movies are also good ways, which can help you broaden your horizons and improve your listening skills. Last but not least, the more Chinese tests you take, the more progress you will make.I hope you' II make great progress in oral Chinese.Sincerely yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生给美国朋友Peter回信，就如何提高汉语水平提出一些建议。词汇积累得知，了 解：know > learn高兴的:delighted gald/happy日 常生活：daily life everyday life建议:suggestion advice句式拓展原句：To begin with, make more Chinese friends in your daily life, and you can practice your spoken Chinese with them.拓展句：To begin with, make more Chinese friends in your daily life, with whom you can practice your spoken Chinese .23小提示: 高分句型 1 Whaf s more, listening to Chinese songs and watching Chinese movies are also good ways, whichcan help you broaden your horizons and improve your listening skills.（运用了 which 引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型2 I hope you' II make great progress in oral Chinese.（运用了省略引导词的宾语从句）24 考查定语从句。句意：她从来不想要一份要反复做同样的事的“正常”的工作。根据句子结构可知，job为先 行词，后接限定性定语从句，从句中job作地点状语，设空处应填关系副词where。应选C项。7、Going from junior high school to senior high school is really big challenge. The first week waslittle confusing.A . the; theB . a; aC . a; /D . /; /答案：B解析：考查冠词。句意：从初中到高中是一个大的挑战。第一周就有点令人迷惑。根据a big challenge（一个大的挑战） 可知空格1处填不定冠词a ；根据a little（有点），用来修饰形容词confusing,表示程度。可知空格处2填不 定冠词ao应选Bo8、No one except Jack and Tom the way.A . knowB . knowsC . is knowingD . are known答案：B解析：考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：除了杰克和汤姆，没有人认识路。n。one意思是“没人”表示单数，no one 是句子的主语，except Jack and Tom是非主语，表达客观事实，应用一般现在时，结合主谓一致。应选B。9、 The every mention of Susie made his whole face.A . light upB . spring upC . build upD . bring up答案：A解析：考查动词短语。句意：每次提到Susie都使他变得开心起来。A. light up变得开心;B. spring up跳起；C. build up建立；D. bring up