(文末附答案)2022-2023年高中英语考点大全笔记.docx

（文末附答案）2022-2023年高中英语考点大全笔记单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、一Many of us in our company have a opinion of him.But he is spoken of by most of the leaders.A . badly; highB . bad; highC . bad; highlyD . badly; highly2、The doctor tells Jack stop because it is bad for his health.A . not to; smokingB . not; to smokeC . to; to smokeD . to; smoking3、This development area is committed to a perfect investment environment.A . createB . creatingC . createdD . creation4、The new railway station being built in our city will be the previous one.A . as three times big asB . as big as three timesC . three times the size ofD . three times big as5、一May I take this seat?A . I don't mindB . Go aheadC . It doesn't matterD . Do it please6、After returning home this afternoon, Tommy was by his mother for his bad behaviour at school.A . picked outB . made outC . told offD . laid off7、The day we have been looking forward to the 24th winter Olympics will take place in Beijing next year.A . comingB . has come考查倍数表达法。句意：我们市正在修建的新火车站将是旧火车站的三倍大。倍数表达有三个句型来表示：L “A+倍数+形容词或副词的比拟级+than + B”，表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍” ；2. “A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍” ；3. “A+倍数+thesize/height/length/width, etc+of+B",表示"A正好是B的多少倍”。此处C选项符合符合第三种表达。应选 Co5、答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：我可以坐这个座位吗？坐吧。A.I don't mind我不介意；B.Go ahead表示同意或允许,意为:说吧；做吧；开始吧；进行吧；C.lt doesn't matter没关系；D.Do it please请去做。根据“MayI take this seat?"可知,此处是指表示同意或允许。应选B。6、答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天下午回家后，汤米因在学校的不良行为被母亲斥责。A. picked outt挑选；B. made out 理解，识别；C. told off 斥责；D. laid off 辞退，解雇。根据 “his bad behaviour at school.n 可知， 此处是指汤米因为在学校的不良表现受到的母亲的斥责。应选Co7、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：我们期待已久的那一天就要到来了第24届冬奥会将于明年在北京举行。we have been looking forward to是省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词the day,设空处为谓语动词；由the 24th winter Olympics will take place in Beijing next year可知，应用一般将来时,come常用进行时表将来。应选Co 8、答案：B10解析: 考查短语和介词。句意：你必须为你的无礼向父母抱歉。make an apology to sb. for sth.为常用固定短语，意思 为：因某事向某人抱歉。to sb.表示：向着某人；for为介词，其后表示原因。应选B项。9、答案：D解析：考查句子结构。句意：我们可以在公园里放风筝。"We can fly a kite in the park."这句话的句子结构是：主语 +谓语+宾语+状语。A选项uShe saw a white-haired mann这句话的句子结构是：主语+谓语+宾语；B选项uHe gave me a smile."这句话的句子结构是：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；C选项uHe was friendly1,这 句话的句子结构是：主语+系动词+表语；D选项“He wrote a letter in the classroom”他在教室里写了一封信, 这句话的句子结构也是：主语+谓语+宾语+状语。应选Do10、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：史密斯先生一直在写一本书，可能下个月就能写完。根据“will probably be completed next monthn可知，Mr Smith 一直在写这本书，结合选项，应使用现在完成进行时态，表示过去开始的动作一 直持续到现在，并还将继续下去。应选D项。11、答案：B解析：考查定语从句和状语从句的省略。句意：正如上面所提到的，那些缺乏工作经验的人在申请职位时很可能会被 拒绝。分析句子可知，第一空处"is mentioned above"是定语从句，修饰后面整个句子，句子所述内容 在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词as引导该定语从句，且as is mentioned above为固定结构，意为“如上 面所述”；在 when, while, if, as if, though(或 although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where 等连词连接的状11 语从句中，常省略从句中跟主句一致的主语和be动词，第二空处“when for a post”是省略后的时间状语从句，原句为“when they are applying for a post",该句主语they与主句主语those 一致，且含有be动词 are,符合省略条件，省略they are后保存现在分词applying。应选B项。12、答案：C解析：考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：摩西先生曾是世界建筑协会（WAA）的主席，但他现在只不过是一个退休的 建筑师。表示“退休的”应用过去分词转换的形容词retired ； architect “建筑师”，architecture “建筑”，根 据上文 the head of World Architectural Association 可知，此处是指一个建筑师，应用 architect 表达，retired architect ”退休建筑师”。应选Co13、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：在人类抵达该岛之前，该物种一直与世隔绝。A. lived生活（一般过去时）；B. had lived已 经生活（过去完成时）；C. has lived已经生活（现在完成时）；D. had been lived已经被生活（过去完成时的 被动语态）。结合语意，”该物种与世隔绝地生活”发生在"人类抵达该岛”之前，arrived使用过去式形式， 空处表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，动词live与主语之间是主动关系，应填had lived。应选B项。14、答案：A解析：考查状语从句。句意：即使我感到很累，但我仍努力完成这项工作。A. Although即使；B. Because因为；C. As 当时候；D. Asif好像。引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”应用although。应选A。15、答案：A12 考查动词短语。句意：他决定申请美国国籍了吗？ A. for给，为了 ； B. with和一起，具有；C. of的；D.to到。结合句意可知，此处表示“申请”，apply for申请，固定短语。应选A项。16、答案：C解析：考查时态、主谓一致和被动语态。句意：这位篮球教练和他的球队正在接受采访，因为他们在比赛中表现出色。 分析句意可知，根据句中now,谓语动词用现在进行时形式；题干中主语the basketball coach后加as well as his team,谓语动词单复数形式应与the basketball coach保持一致；主语The basketball coach和动词 interview之间是被动关系，谓语动词应用被动语态形式；综上分析，该空应该用现在进行时被动语态的单数形 式 is being interviewedo 应选 C 项。17、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰米竭尽全力抢救落水男孩，值得赞扬。A. credit赞扬；B. blame责备；C. shock 震惊；D. stress 压力。根据后文"for trying his best to save the drowning boyn 可知是值得赞扬，应用 credito 应选A。18、答案：C解析：考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：他的弟弟，我和他一起去公园，在那里拍了很多照 片。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，根据句意可知，“我和他的弟弟一起去公园”，“和 某人一起去”是go to.with sb,，先行词His brother是人，因此空格处用“with whom”引导定语从句，介 词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom,应选C。19、答案：B13解析: 考查句子结构。句意：今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦，她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现。分析可知， 句中涉及一个whose引导的非限制性定语从句，因此句子主语应在主句局部找；主句中：主语为Nobel Prize, This year' s和for physiology or medicine分别作为Nobel Prize的前置定语和后置定语；谓语为has been awarded to ；宾语为 Tu Youyou。应选 B。20、答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着全国新冠肺炎确诊病例的增加，感到担忧甚至害怕是很自然的。A.discounted已折扣的；B. confused困惑的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. alarmed担忧的，害怕的。结合句意 及空后的scared可知，alarmed符合语境。应选D项。21、答案：D解析：考查时态和独立主格。句意：女人懒洋洋地躺在树下的扶手椅上，阳光透过宽大的树叶照射下来。空格前考查 的时态，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“lie”意为“躺；动词词性，过去式为“lay”，故 空格一填“lay” ,逗号后为独立主格结构，在句中作状语，“shine”意为“照耀，发光”，动词词性，“sun” 与“shine”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故空格二应用“shine”的现在分词“shining”。应选D项。22、答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：别灰心！再试一次，你会成功的。A. lose your heart爱上；B. lose the heart失去心； C. lose heart 灰心,失去信心；D. lose hearts 丧失心脏。根据下文 “Try again, and you will succeed.（再试一次，你会成功的。）”可知，此处表“别灰心”。应选C。1423、答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：爸爸，你能帮我解决这道数学题吗？我被难住了。好的，让我考虑一下。A.r m fed up with it 我受够了 ； B. T m stuck 我被难住了 ； C. I didn' t get it 我不明白；D. I can5 t find it 我找不 到。根据上文"Can you help me with the math problem, Dad?n指被数学题难住了，应选Bo24、答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆匆走了出去，没有动过他的食物。分析句子结构，可知 his food 是非谓语动词作状语，leave与其逻辑主语He之间是主动关系，第一空用现在分词；untouch和his food之间是被 动关系，第二空用过去分词作宾补。应选D。25、答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：上小学一年级的第一天，我站在门口，心里七上八下的。我向母亲表达了我最大的担 忧：“我怎样交朋友呢?”根据时间状语u0n the first day of my first grade"可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情， 使用一般过去时。应选A。26、答案:barking#arking解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：吠狗不咬人。由首字母提示b可知，句子表示“吠狗不咬人”，此处用现在分词 barking,作定语修饰名词dog。故填barking。27、答案：rare#are解析:15 考查形容词。句意：现在大学生出国深造并不罕见。根据单词首字母以及句意“罕见的”以及上文系动词is, 可知此处应填形容词作表语。故填rare。28、答案：endangered#ndangered解析：考查形容词。句意：我们必须帮助保护濒危的野生动物，以免为时已晚。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应 填形容词endangered,作定语，修饰wildlife,表示“濒危的”。故填endangered。29、答案:apologized#pologized解析：考查动词。句意：他因上周没来参加玛丽的生日聚会而向她抱歉。apologize to sb. for doing sth.因做某事而向 某人抱歉。根据句中has可知，用现在完成时。结合首字母提示及句意，故填apologized。30、答案：functions#unctions解析：考查名词。句意：微信是中国最受欢迎的应用程序之一，具有多种功能。a variety of后接名词的复数形式。根 据首字母提示及句意，故填functions。31、答案：competition#ompetition解析：考查名词。句意：在开幕式和一些精彩的表演之后，摔跤比赛开始了。此处缺少名词作主语，根据首字母提示 和句意“比赛、竞赛”可知是名词competition,此处为单数概念,故填competition。小提示：32、答案:approached#pproached16解析: 考查动词。句意：随着冬天的临近，天气变得越来越冷。结合句意及首字母提示可知，approach临近，靠近， 动词，由主句中的became可知此处应用一般过去时，故填approached。33、答案：surrounding#urrounding解析：考查形容词。句意：美丽的漓江及其迷人的周边风景是中国广西壮族自治区最著名的旅游目的地之一。根据名 词scenery可知，设空处需填入形容词作定语，结合首字母提示可知，形容词surrounding符合句意。故填 surrounding034、答案:allergic#llergic解析：考查形容词。句意：史密斯对动物皮毛过敏，所以他不会去拜访家里养猫或狗的人。根据句意和首字母，设空 处应填形容词allergic,作表语。固定短语be allergic to,意为“对过敏”。故填allergic。35、答案：quality#uality解析：考查形容词。句意：洛川的许多人因为他们的努力和辛勤的劳动，都获得了高质量苹果的丰收。根据单词首字 母以及句意“高质量”可知，空格处应用“quality”，意为“高质量的，优质的”，形容词词性，在句中作定 语。故填quality。36、答案：complaints#omplaints解析：考查名词。句意：游客们最近对工作人员的不礼貌提出了许多抱怨。根据单词首字母以及句意以及上文的 many,可知这里应填名词复数complaints作宾语。故填complaints01737、答案：disturbance#isturbance解析：考查名词。句意：有很多事情要处理的人很可能患上睡眠紊乱症。根据单词首字母以及句意“紊乱”可知应填 名词disturbance,作宾语，不可数。故填disturbance。38、答案：massive#assive解析：考查形容词。句意：我们必须做出巨大的努力来改善人们的生活健康。修饰名词efforts,前用形容词形式。结 合首字母提示及句意，故填massive。39、答案：competent#ompetent解析：考查形容词。句意：这个沟通的过程可能很有挑战性，但通过练习和耐心，你可以成为一个非常有能力的沟通 者。此处缺少形容词作定语修饰名词communicator,根据首字母提示和句意“有能力的、能胜任的”可知是 competent,故填 competent。40、答案:professional#rofessional解析：考查形容词。句意：他以非常专业的方式处理了这个问题。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词way,"showing that sb. is well trained and extremely skilled"的意思是“说明某人受过良好训练且技能高超”，也 就是“专业的”，由首字母提示p可知，是professional,故填professional。41、答案:illegal#llegal解析：18 考查形容词。句意：酒后驾车是违法的。换句话说，酒后驾车是违法的。It is +形容词+tod。sth.做某事是 的。根据首字母提示及句意,故填illegal。42、答案：narrow#arrow解析：考查形容词。句意：那男孩从公共汽车前面穿马路，差点被撞到。根据句意和首字母提示可知，形容词narrow "勉强的、差距很小的”符合题意，作定语，a narrow escape是固定表达，意为“侥幸脱险，九死一生, 千钧一发”。故填narrowo小提示：43、答案：encountered#ncountered解析：考查动词和时态。句意：我们走过的山河，遇到的人与文化，都可能成为诗歌的源泉。根据句意和首字母，设 空处应用动词encounter,意为“邂逅，遇到”，作修饰先行词the people and cultures的定语从句的谓语；根据上半句"The mountains and rivers we visited”，可知设空处也用一般过去时。故填encounteredo44、答案：ancestors#ncestors解析：考查名词。句意：你的祖先就是那些你从他们那里继承的人。根据句意及首字母提示，可知名词ancestor,根 据谓语动词are,可知设空处为名词的复数的形式。故填ancestors。45、答案：inspiring#nspiring解析：考查形容词。句意：我在互联网上下载了大量鼓舞人心的故事，鼓励我坚持自己的梦想。根据后面的"encourage me to stick to my dream.n及首字母提示可知，此处应填形容词inspiring,作定语，修饰名词19C . is comingD . has been coming 8、You must make your parents your rudeness.A . apologize to, forB . an apology to, forC . an apology to, asD . apologize to, as9、 The sentence"We can fly a kite in the park."shares the same structure with.A . She saw a white-haired manB . He gave me a smile.C . He was friendlyD . He wrote a letter in the classroom10、Mr Smith a book, which will probably be completed next month.A . writesB . has writtenC . will be writingD . has been writing11、is mentioned above, those who lack working experience are likely to be turned down when fora post.A . It, applyingB . As, applyingC . It, appliedD . What, applying12、 Mr. Moses was once the head of World Architectural Association(WAA), yet he is now nothing more than aA - retired anthropologistB . retiring anthropologyC . retired architectD . retiring architecture13、Before humans arrived on the island, the species in isolation.A . livedB . had livedC . has livedD . had been lived14、I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A . AlthoughB . BecauseC . AsD . As if15、Has he decided to apply American citizenship?2stories,表示“鼓舞人心的”，故填inspiring。46、答案：Dear Mr. Green, r m LiHua. T m writing to invite you to give us a lecture on food culture this Friday evening.The lecture is to be held in our school hall from 7:00 pm to 8:30 pm with the aim of giving us an opportunity to learn about different food cultures. So you can talk about food customs of New Zealand and your experiences or opinions about Chinese food culture. To make it more interesting, you are expected to make a PowerPoint presentation with pictures.I will appreciate it if you could give us the lecture. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,LiHua解析：【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给来自新西兰的外教Mr. Green写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加周五晚举行的饮食文 化讲座，介绍新西兰饮食习俗和自己对中国饮食文化的经历和感悟。词汇积累目的:purpose-aim机会:chanceopportunity有趣的：amusing>interesting7解：have an understanding oflearn about句型拓展20简单句变复合句 原句:The lecture is to be held in our school hall from 7:00 pm to 8:30 pm with the aim of giving us an opportunity to learn about different food cultures.拓展句：The lecture, whose aim is to give us an apportunity to learn about different food cultures, is to be held in our school hall from 7:00 pm to 8:30 pm.小提示：高分句型 lThe lecture is to be held in our school hall from 7:00 pm to 8:30 pm with the aim of giving us an opportunity to learn about different food cultures.（运用 了不定式作后置定语）高分句型 2To make it more interesting, you are expected to make a PowerPoint presentation with pictures. （运用了不定式作目的状语）47、答案：NoticeDear teachers and schoolmates,To raise the awareness of protecting wild animals, the English Club will hold a lecture in the school auditorium from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Friday.The lecture will first revolve around some typical cases of endangered wild animals being killed without mercy. It aims to deliver the message to the students and teachers present that destroying them means destroying us human beings because they are an indispensable part of our ecosystem and play an irreplaceable role in the balance of nature. Then, some effective measures taken by the government and individuals will be introduced with the purpose of appealing for everyone5 s active participation in protecting wild animals. Last, there will be an interactive session right after the lecture.Whoever shows interest is welcome to attend it. Hopefully, you can take an active part in the lecture and give21some valuable advice on wildlife protection as well. For any inquiries, please feel free to contact us.The English Club解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是你校英语社社长，请你写一那么英文通知，请全校师生来参加关于如何保护 野生动物的一场英文报告。词汇积累提高：promote>raise演讲:speechfecture传达:conveydeliver措施：methodmeasure句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：To raise the awareness of protecting wild animals, the English Club will hold a lecture in the school auditorium from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Friday.拓展句：The English Club will hold a lecture in the school auditorium from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Friday, whose aim is to raise the awareness of protecting wild animals.小提示：高分句型 1 To raise the awareness of protecting wild animals, the English Club will hold a lecture in the schoolauditorium from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Friday.（运用 了不定式作目的状语）22高分句型 2 Whoever shows interest is welcome to attend it.（运用了 whoever 引导主语从句）48、答案：One possible version:Good morning, everyone,r m glad to stand here and give a short speech on protecting wild animals. As is known to us, a large number of wild animals have been killed for their meat, skins, etc. As a result, thousands of animals have either died out or become endangered.Actually, protecting wild animals means keeping the balance of nature, which benefits not only the animals themselves but also humans. For example, if farmers killed too many eagles, their corn and grain would destroyed by rats. The reason is that with no eagles to hunt rats, their number would increase quickly.Therefore, all of us should do something to protect wild animals. I have taken part in several activities to protect wild animals and refuse to eat wild animals from now on.Let's take action to protect wild animals now!解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表班参赛题为“Protecting wild animals”的英文演讲比赛，写一份演讲 稿。词汇积累开心的：glad一pleased因此：Therefore-Thus快速：quickly.一swiftly参力口 ： take part in participate in23句式拓展同义句变换原句：As is known to us, a large number of wild animals have been killed for their meat, skins, etc.同义句：It is known to us that a large number of wild animals have been killed for their meat, skins, etc.小提示：【高分句型 1 Actually, protecting wild animals means keeping the balance of nature, which benefits not only the animals themselves but also humans.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 2 The reason is that with no eagles to hunt rats, their number would increase quickly.（运用了 that引导表语从句）49、答案:Ladies and Gentlemen,r m greatly honored to deliver a speech on uHow to Behave well" . In order to build a civilized city, we should try our best to behave well from ourselves.To begin with, as senior high students, we should develop a habit of keeping our classroom and desk clean, not throwing litter on the ground. Besides, we are supposed to obey traffic rules, which is of importance to our life. Whaf s more, it is good manners to say “thank you” and “please” , which is essential part of being polite.If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and more attractive. Thank for your attention.解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，为配合我市开展"创立文明城市”活动，你校计划举办以"How to Behave well”为主题的英语演讲比赛，现根据提示写一篇英语演讲稿。24词汇积累 发表演讲：give a speechdeliver a speech首先：first of alMto begin with垃圾:rubbish>litter重要的：importa