(2022更新）国家开放大学电大《管理英语3》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案.docx

最新国家开放大学电大【管理英语3】网络核心课形考网考作业及答案100%通过考试说明：2018年春期电大把【管理英语3】网络核心课纳入到“国开平台进行考核，它共有八个单元自测。针对该门课程，给出了每个单元自测的三套标准题库，在考试中可屡次抽取试题，直至与其中的一套答案相近即可。本文库还有其他网核及教学考一体化答案，敬请查看。单元自测1第一套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最正确选项每题10分o题目1一Iwishyousuccessinyourcareer.选择一项：.C.Thesametoyou.题目2一Wehavethreemajordivisions：Operations,SalesandMarketing,FinanceandAdministration.选择一项：.A.Howmanydepartmentsdowehave?题目3-*Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?一Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder.选择一项：.Bastold题目4Anumberofboysabsentsometimeduringtheterm.选择一项：.A.havebeen题目5Thekeysuccessfulimplementationisclearlycommunicatingthestrategytothewholecompany.选择一项：AIo题目6二、阅读理解阅读下而的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。每题10分选择一项：.Cgranted题目6二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译每题10分o操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1. Thoughtheyhavealotofapplicants,theycarrtfindthepeopletheywant.B虽然有很多应聘者，但是他们却找不到合适的人。2. Practisingmoreisthekeytoleaningalanguage.A学习语言的关键是要多练习。3. Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobsdespitethelowwages.A尽管工资不高，但还是有很多人担忧失去这份工作。4. Theteacherpointedoutthegrammarmistakesinthewriting.C老师指出了作文里的语法错误。5. Howwilltheevaluationoftheseinvestmentsbecarriedout?B如何对这些投资进行评估呢？单元自测3第一套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最正确选项每题10分o题目1Inwhatformwillyoutaketheinvestment?选择一项:.B.We'llcontributeasiteandtherequiredpremises.题目2一Areyougoingonholidayforalongtime?选择一项：.C.No.Onlyacoupleofdays.题目3Abudgetisanestimationoftheandoveraspecifiedfutureperiodoftime.选择一项:.B.revenue；expenses题目4Purchasingthenewproductionlinewillbeadealforthecompany.选择一项：.A.profitable题目5Theyaretryingtothewastedischargedbythefactoryforprofit.选择一项:.C.exploit题目6二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译每题10分。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1. Thecostofthenewprojectwillgooverbudget.新工程的支出将超过预算。2. Howwilltheevaluationoftheseinvestmentsbecarriedout?如何对这些投资进行评估呢?3.Acreditcardisaninterestfreeshort-termloan.信用卡是短期的无息贷款。4. Assessingthedataisavitalpartofcreatinganeffectivemarketingstrategy.C数据评估是制定有效市场营销策略的重要一环。5. Weshoulddiscouragepeoplefromusingtheircarsinthecitycenters.C我们应该劝阻人们不要在市中心开车。第二套选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最正确选项（每题10分）。题目1一Inwhatformwillyoutaketheinvestment?选择一项：.B.We，11contributeasiteandtherequiredpremises.题目2一IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?选择一项：.A.Sure,goahead题目3Rent,electricityandinsuranceareallexamplesofthecompany's.选择一项：,.A.overhead题目4Themanagerurgedhisstaffnottothesplendidopportunity.选择一项：Bmiss题目5Ifthebuildingprojectbytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefineD.选择一项：.A.tobecompleted题目6阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确还是错误（F）。（每题10分）SaveMoneybyUnderstandingWhyYouSpendItTosavemoney,yousimplyneedtospendlessthanyouearn.Itiseasytosay,butwhyisitsodifficulttodo?Toanswerthisquestion,youneedtostudythefactorsthatkeepyouspendingallthetime.EasyaccesstocreditFormostpeople,thisisthebiggestreasonforoverspending.Peoplecaneasilygetacreditcard,simplybyfillingoutashortforminabankorjumpingontheirwebsite.Theycanborrowmoneyfrombankstogoshopping,evenbuycarsorhouses.Whenyouare"tphysicallyhandingsomeonemoneyoracheckforapurchase,youwillfeelyouarespendingfreemoneyoryouarerrtspendingmoneyatall.Tryusingcashtogetyourspendingundercontrol.MisusingcreditcardsAcreditcardisaninterestfreeshort-termloan.Whenusedasplanned,thiscanbeapowerfulfinancialtool.Theproblemiswhenyoubegintoletthebalancecontinuefrommonthtomonth.Ifyoumakea$200purchaseonyourcreditcardandfindoutthatattheendofthemonthyoucan，taffordtorepaythefullamount,thisiswhenthehighinterestratesonthecardsreallybegintohurtyou.Thatisnowayofsavingmoney.GivingintotemptationWeallneedtoenjoylife,butdon，twasteyourfinancialfutureforafewguiltypleasurestodayiftheyaren，tinyourbudget.Whenyouknowthatyoucan1taffordanactivity,don，tgivein.Instead,inviteyourfriendsoverforahomedinnerparty,gamenight,orsomeotheractivitieswhereyoucanstillenjoytimetogether,butwithoutbreakingyourbudget.SpendingtofeelgoodEveryoneenjoysgettingsomethingnew_*buyingyourselfsomethingfeelsgooDThereisabsolutelynothingwrongwiththis,aslongasyoudon，tgooverboarDYou，11feelgoodaboutyourpurchasewhetheryoumakeitwithcashorbycreditcard,butyou'11feelevenbetterwhenyoudon'thavetospendthenexttwoyearstryingtopayitoffwith20%interest.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T；句子错误选择下拉选项框为吓。1. Formostpeople,easyaccesstocreditisthebiggestreasonforoverspending.TYouhavetopayforthecreditcardloansbytheendofeachmonth.TUsingacreditcardtopayisspendingfreemoney.FGettingcreditcardsfromvariousbanksandusingtheoverdrafttothelimitcanhelpyou“spendtofeelgood”.FAlwayspayattentiontoyourbudgetwhilespending.T第三套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最正确选项每题10分o题目1-,IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?选择一项： .A.Sure,goahead题目2一Areyougoingonholidayforalongtime?选择一项： CNo.Onlyacoupleofdays.题目3Theyrecommendedthattheamusementpark选择一项：.(?beextended题目4JohnaswellasMikejustbeenbackfromanimportantmeeting.选择一项：.B.has题目5Theyaretryingtothewastedischargedbythefactoryforprofit.选择一项： .C.exploit题目6二、完型填空每空10分。操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogototheiroffices,factoriesorschoolseverydaybytrainorbybus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlierinthemorningandreachhomelatehomelaterintheevening.OnebenefitoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofhisown.Then,inthecountryonecanbefreefromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.Althoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbused,onecansleepbetteratnight,and,duringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefreshcleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardening,onecanspendone'ssparetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingalotofotherjobswhichareneededinthegarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehastherewardofapersonwhohassharedthesecretsofnature单元自测4第一套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最正确选项（每题10分）。题目1一It'sgettingdark.I'mafraidImustbeoffnow._OK.选择一项：.CSeeyou.题目2-krvestartedmyownsoftwarecompany.选择一项： .B.Nokidding!Congratulations!题目3InBeijing,thebestseasoninayearisprobablyautumn.选择一项：.A.late题目4Canyoutellmehowtotherailwaystation,please?选择一项： Btoget题目5Wethelastbusanddidn，thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.选择一项： .B.missed题目6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确(T)还是错误(F)。(每题10分)RoadClosureProceduresinSydneyTominimizetrafficjamsinthecitycenterandonmajorroadsoutofSydney,theCity*shighwaydepartmentwillnotagreetoroadclosuresscheduledforweekdaysorSaturdays.Onminorroadsoutsidethecitycenter,weekdaysandSaturdaysmaybeconsidereD.Youmustapplyforapprovaltodoroadworkandotherroad-relatedactivities,treecuttinganduseofverylargeconstructionmachinery,ladders,etC.Pleasenotethatapprovalisneededifyouplantoblocktheroadorfootpath.ApplicationstohavearoadclosedtotrafficmustbecompletedandsenttotheDepartment'sTrafficCalmingCommitteeatleastamonthbeforethescheduleddate.Roadscanbeclosedpartiallyorfully,dependingonyourrequirements.Partialroadclosuresareonlyallowedinlighttrafficareaswheretherewillbeatleast1lanefortrafficwithextratrafficcontrolmeasurestomakesure2-waytrafficcancontinuetorunforthedurationofthework.Anychangeoftrafficflowwillrequiretheproposaltobetreatedasafullroadclosure.Forfurtherinformationaboutapartialroadclosure,pleaserefertoContacts.Ifyouareorganizingaparade,marchorothertypeofstreet-basedevent,approvalisalsorequiredandwerecommendyouchooseoneofour4preferredroutes.Choosinganexistingroutereducestheamountofplanningyouwillneedtodo.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为打；句子错误选择下拉选项框为吓。1. ClosuresscheduledforSundaysonminorroadsoutsidethecitycentermaybeconsidereDFYouneedtogetapprovalifyouplantoblocktheroadorfootpath.TRoadscanonlybeclosedpartially.F2. Ifyouchooseanexistingrouteforaparade,theamountofplanningwillbereduceD.TRoadclosureapplicationscanbesenttotheDepartment1sTrafficCalmingCommitteeoneweekbeforethescheduleddate.F第二套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最正确选项每题10分o题目1一rmdogtireD.Ican,twalkanyfurther,Tommy.,Jenny.Youcandoit.选择一项:.B.Comeon题目2一Howdidyoumissyourtrain?选择一项：.AWell,Iwascaughtinthetrafficjam.题目3一Whendowehavetopaythebill?-December30.选择一项：.A.By题目4Itoknowhowoftenthebusrunsduringrushhour.选择一项：Bhappen题目5Iboughtanewcarlastmonth,butImyoldcaryet.选择一项：Bhavenotsold题目6二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误每题10分o操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1. Howmanypeoplewerefinedforbreakingtrafficrules?.A,One.2. Whogotthebiggestfine?.B.Mike*sfriendHelenwasfinedfor,.A.speedingHowlongdidMike，sfriendhavehisdrivinglicensesuspended?.B.,Threemonths.3. Crackdownmeans.Crestrictingundesirableactions第三套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最正确选项每题10分o题目1-*Wouldyoulikesomemorebeer?一,please.选择一项：.A.Justalittle题目2一It，sgettingdark.I'mafraidImustbeoffnow._OK.选择一项：.C.Seeyou.题目3Raisingpigsmyjobatthattime.选择一项：.A.was题目4Ididrrtfinishmyhomework.Neither.选择一项：.Adidhe题目5Manyfactorsbothathomeandabroadthebankruptcyofthemultinationalcorporation.选择一项：.C.contributedto题目6二、翻译为下而的句子选择正确的翻译每题10分o操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Weshoulddiscouragepeoplefromusingtheircarsinthecitycenters.OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineeringrmMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI'dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon，tevenhaveteamleaders.Yoirvegottheteams,andthenyoutvegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1. HoogleEngineeringwassetupin.B.thetwentiethcenturyTherearemanydifferentofmanagementinatallstructure.,B.levelsPeopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin.C.teamsAllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothepassageEXCEPTthat.B.theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctionsThebesttitleforthepassageis.A.OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineering第二套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最正确选项（每题10分）。我们应该劝阻人们不要在市中心开车。2. Carownersmayprobablybeagainstitatfirst,butpeoplewhousepublictransportationwillbeinfavorofit.车主一开始可能会反对，但使用公共交通工具的人会支持的。3. Youmustapplyforapprovaltodoroadworkandotherroad-relatedactivities.必须在中请获批后，才能进行道路施工及与道路有关的活动。4. Thefirstundergroundfloorissetasidemainlyforpedestriansandcommercialfacilities,whilethesecondundergroundfloorisplannedforparking.地下一层主要用于人行通道和商业设施，而地下二层计划用作停车场。5. Theareaofgrassshouldbekeptshorttodenypestsaplacetolive.害虫总是找到生存的空间，所以草的区域应尽可能小。单元自测5第一套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最正确选项每题10分o题目1DoyoumindifIsmokehere?选择一项：Yes,betternot.题目2一WhatdoyouthinkaboutJapanesefood?选择一项：Overall,thedietthereisahealthyonelowfat.题目3rmusedtoupearlynow.选择一项：B.getting题目41don'tthinkanyonecanaccusehimnotbeinghonest.选择一项：题目5isknowntoall,toomuchfatcausesheartproblems.选择一项：BAs题目6二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误每题10分o操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T；句子错误选择下拉选项框为吓。1. Helenisworriedaboutfoodsafety.TSofar,thecontaminatedbabymilkhasn，tcausedanydeathsyet.I;Foodincidentsoccurnotasoftennowadaysasbefore.FFoodsafetyisanoldproblem.T2. Publicconfidenceinthemilkindustrywillbebacksoon.F第二套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最正确选项每题10分o题目1一IfyouinviteaMuslimtodinner,whatareyouadvisednottoorderforhim?选择一项：Bpork.题目2一DoyoumindifIsmokehere?选择一项：.C.Yes,betternot.题目3ThisisthebookIhavelearnedalot.选择一项：.C.fromwhich题目4Wehavespentallofoursparetime,oursparemoney,ontheproject.选择一项:Caswellas题目5kDoesshespeakFrenchorGerman?一Shedoesn，t,选择一项：.Aeither题目6二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译每题10分。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1. Notonlydoestheoffendingcompanysufferlosses,butthewholemilkmarketsuffersasharpdropinsales.c不仅违规公司遭受损失，而且整个奶制品市场的销售额也大幅下降。2. Butatthemomenttheindustrialstandardsaretoolowtostoptheseproblemsfromoccurring.B但目前行业标准太低，无法阻止这些问题的发生。3. AquestionthatoftentroublesfoodcompaniesishowtocontrolproblemslikeratsandinsectswithoutharmingthefooD.B经常困扰食品公司的一个问题是，如何控制老鼠和昆虫，同时又不会对食物造成破坏。4. Theareaofgrassshouldbekeptshorttodenypestsaplacetolive.c害虫总是找到生存的空间，所以草的区域应尽可能小。5. Communityserviceisawayforapersontogivebacktoacommunityinwhichtheylive.B社区服务是一个人回报他们所居住社区的一种方式。第三套一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最正确选项每题10分o题目1一DoyoumindifIsmokehere?选择一项：C.Yes,betternot.题目2一WhatdoyouthinkaboutJapanesefood?选择一项：.A.Overall,thedietthereisahealthyone-lowfat.题目3ThisisthebookIhavelearnedalot.选择一项：.Cfromwhich题目4AvegetariandietconsistsofthefollowingEXCEPT.选择一项：Ameat题目5isknowntoall,toomuchfatcausesheartproblems.选择一项：BAs题目6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。每题10分FoodSafetyAquestionthatoftentroublesfoodcompaniesishowtocontrolproblemslikeratsandinsectswithoutharmingthefooD.PestcontrolexpertssaypoisonsshouldneverbeusedwheretheymayenterfooD.TheysaythefirstlineofdefenseagainstpestsistocleantheplaceswherethefoodishandledorstoreD.Floors,foodpreparationsurfacesandtoolscanbedisinfectedwithchemicalslikechlorine,iodineorbromine.Foodcontainersshouldbestoredabouthalfameteroffthegroundandabouthalfameterawayfromanywalls.Storageareasshouldbekeptdryandclean.Containersforrawmaterialssuchasrice,wheat,et.C.shouldbekeptclosedandclean.Anyfoodstuffsplitduringdeliveryorhandlingshouldbeclearedupbothinsideandoutsidethebuilding.Pestsenterabuildingfromtheoutside,sopayattentiontoouterwalls.Smallstonescanbeusedtocoverthegroundandblockthegrowthofplantsandthegrassshouldbekeptshorttodenypestsaplacetolive.CheckthatdoorsandwindowsarecompletelycloseI).AlsoanyholethatmightallowpeststoenterabuildingshouldbefilleD.Ratscanenterthroughaholethesizeofacoin.Amousecanpassthroughaholehalfthatsize.Supervisorsshouldmakealistofpestcontrolmeasurestobetakenbyemployees.Thiswillaidtheeffortsandalsohelpprepareforanyinspections.Inmostcountries,thereisafoodanddrugadministrationbureau,orsomeagencywithasimilarname,whichenforcesrulesnationwide,responsibleforrulesabouttheuseofpesticides,etC.However,bu