2021-2022学年镇海高三最后一模英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）She is such an irritating woman, I don't know how you can her.A. put up B. stand with C. stand up to D. put up withWhen was you last met Jennifer? I haven't seen her for ages.A. it thatB. itC. it whatD. what一Where on earth have they gone?一I have no idea, but I wish IA. know B. knewC. would know D. would have known1. One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health.A. whatB. thatC. thisD. whichThere's another way to survive this competition - a way no one ever seems to tell you about,you have to learnfor yourself.A. one B. it C. that D. anotherthe woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.一Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.A. WouldB. ShallC. MustD. May2. We had wanted to surprise Father with a birthday gift, but my sister by asking him what he would like.A. licked her lipsB. ate her wordsC. spilt the beansD. pulled his leg3. It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own words.A. of B. in C. by D. throughabout the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.A. So curious the detective wasSo curious was the detectiveB. How curious was the detectiveHow curious the detective was10. The man was in a condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far northQueensland.A. skeptical B. criticalat them as a wonderful 20 that can be used to help us go further than we ever know we could go.1、A. savedB.riskedC.ruinedD.changed2、A. hospitalB.clubC.fieldD.stadium3、 A. thoughtB.degreeC.chanceD.decision4 A. mildB.severeC.potentialD.slight5、 A. journeyB.breakC.courseD.schedule6、 A. wheeledB.draggedC.pulledD.delivered7 A. made sureB.felt likeC.worked outD.put forward8、A. muscledB.heavyC.shapelyD.false9、A. bloodB.sweatC.tearsD.water10n A. hugB.recognizeC.fixD.introduce11、A. planB.questionC.informationD.favor12、A. dawned onB.knocked intoC.depended onD.looked into13、A. althoughB.soC.whileD.but14> A. firstB.strangestC.bestD.luckiest15、A. strugglesB.benefitsC.rewardsD.conflicts16、A. stageB.snowboardC.trackD.playground17、A. allowingB.givingC.callingD.making18> A. challengesB.achievementsC.devotionsD.hesitations19、A. activeB.amazingC.negativeD.terminal20、A. abilityB.skillC.toolD.gift第二节(每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) The ancient Olympics Games were held every four years only in Greece. The modern Olympic Games, 1. include the Winter and the Summer Olympics, are held every four years 2. (regular), The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games. If the athletes have reached the 3, (agree) standard for their event, they 4. (admit) as competitors. Nowadays women can compete 5, the games and there are more events in the modern Olympics. Despite some differences between the ancient and modern Olympic Games, the motto “Swifter, Higher, and Stronger6(remain) unchangeable.A lot of money will be spent in 7, (build) a special village, a main reception building, several 8. (stadium) and a gymnasium for each Olympics. Every country thinks that being chosen 9. (host) the Olympic Games is 10. honor and great responsibility.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Having a dream is of great importance. Your dreams are ordinary and realistic. I hope I will admitted into a top university and become a good doctor after I will graduate from university. I hoped one day I can find a cure for cancer. I hope those whom love me and those whom I love will be healthy and live happy every day. To realize my dreams, I will take more exercises to build up my body. I will try my best to focus time and energy to my study. I must work hard at my lessons or be fully preparing for the entrance exam.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike由于父母工作变动，要转到另一个城市的学校上学。他发邮件向你询 问如何尽快融入新班级，请你回复邮件，内容包括：1 .多交朋友；.多参加活动；2 .其它建议。注意：L词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、A3、B4、B5、A6、A7、C8、B9、B10、B11、A12、D13、C14、A15、D16、B17、D18、B19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、A3、D4、B22、 1、 B2、C3、D1、 A2、A3、B4、B1、 B 2、B3、D4、A23、 1、 C2、D3、C4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 D2、A3、C4、B5、C6、A7、B8、D9、C10、A11、B12、A13、D14、C15、B16、B17、D18、A19、C20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whichregularly2. agreedwill be admitted3. inremains4. building. stadiums/stadia5. to hostan第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、l.YourMy根据下文都在讲述的I的故事，故将your改为my。2. will后加be will后跟动词原形，句子的主语是admit的动作承受者，故在will后加be。3. 去掉will after引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时，故去掉will。4. hoped-hope根据上下文都是一般现在时，此处也应一般现在时，故将hoped改为hope。5. whom一who/that those的定语从句中引导词应做主语，故将whom改为who/thatohappy-happily此处应用副词修饰动词live,故将happy改为happilyo6. exercisesexercise 此处的 exercise 为不可数名词，故将 exercises 改为 exercise otoon根据短语focuson将集中于，故将to改为on。7. or一and根据该词前后的关系应是并列关系，故将or改为and。8. preparing-prepared be prepared for 为准备好，故将 preparing 改为 prepared o第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mike,Sorry to hear that you are having difficulty adapting to the new school. Such problems are quite common. Maybe the following suggestions will be helpful.First, you may need to get along well with your classmates and make friends with them. In this way, you will get to know each other better.Second, try to take part in as many school activities as possible, which are good for developing friendship with other students. Last but not least, you might consider turning to your teachers, who can usually give you some valuable suggestions.I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you.Yours, LihuaC. practical D. physical Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.-He He's grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.A. isB. will beC. has been D. was9. , his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound10. The inner strength of the girl allows her going when she gets into trouble.A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. keptHave you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan,that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize inLiterature?A. the one B. one C. thoseD. onesWhen I was twenty, I had to before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.A. come outB. stay outC. leave out D. drop out11. I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.A. haveB. hadC. have had D. had had12. Countries which continue importing huge quantities of waste will have to the issue of pollution.A. maintain B. simplify C. overlook D. address Let's have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream.A. Pm afraid so B. If s a dealC. You,ve got a point D. I suppose not一“Do you mind if I look at your notes?”“Of course not.A No problemB. Be my guestC. With pleasure D. Not at allDue to a terrible flu that on, many students don't show up to school today.A. goes B. was goingC. is going D. has gone第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。13. （6 分） Many people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle. Yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem. Over the past 10 years, developments in technology have moved the dream of personal flying vehicles closer to reality. Now, two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon.The British company Malloy Aeronautics has developed a prototype （原型）of its flying bicycle. Grant Stapleton, marketing sales director of Malloy Aeronautics, says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly.M It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed J he adds.Mr. Stapleton says safety was the company's main concern. He says the designers solved the safety issue by using overlapping rotors to power the vehicle.The company is testing a full-size prototype of the Hoverbike, which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams.In New Zealand, Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a full-size prototype of its personal flying device, called the Jetpack. It can fly for more than 30 minutes, up to 1, OOOmeters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hourPeter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company. He said the Jetpack "is built around safety from the start”. In his words, Reliability is the most important element of it. We have safety built into the actual structure itself, very similar to a Formula One racing car.The Jetpack uses a gasoline-powered engine that produces two powerful jet streams. Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute that would be used, if there should be an emergency. nIt starts to work at very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot J he adds. Mr. Coker says the Jetpack will be ready for sale soon.1、We can learn from the passage that the Hoverbikecan hardly get in and out of small spaces quickly.A. can fly for over 30 minutes, up to 19 000 meters high.B. has been used by the police and emergency rescue teams.C. can be transported quickly after being folded and packed.D. Peter Coker uses the example of Formula One racing car to show thatthe Jetpack is very safe and reliable.A. the engine of the Jetpack is powerful.B. the actual structure of the Jetpack is uniquethe Jetpack can reach a great speed and height3、The underlined word ''It'' in the last paragraph refers tothe jet streamB. the engineC. the Jetpack.D. the parachute4、What is the author's main purpose of writing the passage?A. To describe the problems of inventing flying vehicles.A. To introduce the latest development of flying vehicles.B. To show the differences between two flying vehicles.C. To advertise the two personal flying vehicles.22. (8 分)Opening Times of the British MuseumFor everyone's safety all bags, rucksacks, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum premises. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, King's Cross and Charing Cross.Admission and opening timesFree, open daily 10： 00-17： 30.The Museum is closed on 1 January and 24, 25 & 26 December, but open every other day of the year.Gallery opening timesMuseum galleries are open daily 10： 00-17： 30, and most are open until 20： 30 on Fridays. Closing starts from 17： 20 (20： 20 on Fridays).Bank holiday opening hoursThe Museum is closed only on bank holidays that fall on 1 January or 25 & 26 December. The Museum is open as normal on all other bank holidays. Please note, however, that the availability of free tours and talks may be substantially reduced on public holidays.Great Court opening timesThe Great Court, including the Information Desk, is open daily 09.00-18.00 and until 20.30 on Fridays. The Ticket Desk is open daily from 09.00-17.00 and until 19:45 on Fridays.Fridays open lateThe following galleries are open until 20.30 on Fridays (except Good Friday).Africa: The Sainsbury GalleriesRoom 25Americas: North America Galleries Room 26China, South Asia and Southeast Asia: The Joseph E Hotung Gallery Room 33Chinese jade: The Selwyn and Ellie Alleyne GalleryRoom 33bMedieval Europe: The Sir Paul and Lady Ruddock GalleryRoom 40School times at exhibitionsExhibitions are sometimes closed to the public for exclusive school viewings, please look at exhibition ticket pages for dates.Temporary gallery closuresGalleries may occasionally be closed for maintenance or long-term refurbishment.1、What should be stored before you enter the British Museum?A. Small bags. B. Wheeled bags. C. Personal items. D. Rucksacks.2、What time can you visit the British Museum?A. At 10.00 on 1 January.B. At 17.00 on 25 December.C At 18.00 on Fridays.D. At 20.30 on Bank holidays.3、Which gallery only houses Chinese treasures?A. The Sainsbury Galleries.B. North America Galleries.C. The Joseph E Hotung Gallery.D. The Selwyn and Ellie Alleyne Gallery.23. （8 分）Where Is Spring BreakWhere is Spring Break going to be? The options are endless. Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels? Look no further! These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.Panama: This underrated destination is a little-known secret of the most travelers! Through this tour you'll get to hike, snorkel （浮潜）and explore all the best sights this beautiful country has to offer! Eight days tours for $ 250 / day.Canada: This diverse country is full of options. Explore the East of Canada and visit cities such as Montreal, Quebec or Toronto. If you're feeling adventurous, explore the Western part of the country with a Canadian Rockies Tour. During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages. Tours to Canada for $200 / day.Iceland: Check off one of the seven wonders of the world with a tour of the Northern Lights and Golden Circle. Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers, snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park, relaxing in the Geysir Hot Springs and of course experiencing the glory of the Northern Lights! Seven days tours for $ 300 / day.South Africa: Discover the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up South Africa. Your tour plan includes a journey along the coast known as “Rainbow Nation." Here you will enjoy beautiful scenery, a hunting travel through Addo Elephant National Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikarnma National Park. Nine days tours for $230 / day. 1、What is the common characteristic of the travels mentioned in the text?A. Exciting.B. Risky.C. Educational.D. Environmental.2、According to the text, Panama is a destination which .A is not as famous as the other threeyou can go to for enjoying surfingB. offers an option to hike in the park D. takes the most time of the four tours 3、Which destination costs tourists the most money? A. Panama.B. Canada.C Iceland.D. South Africa.4、What can be learned from the text?A. Tourists can take a hot shower only in Iceland.B. Tourists can hike glacie