2022届广东省中山市华侨高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?Everything is very fantastic 9 especially its fresh air.lt is pleasantA. breathed B. being breathedC. to be breathed D. to breatheDid you watch the basketball match yesterday?一Yes, I did.You know, my brother in the match.A. is playing B. was playingC. has played D. had played3 far in the contest, we are so disappointed.A. Not gettingB. Not to getC. Not having got D. Not got4. Tom is proud and, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strictB. stubbornC. sympathetic D. sensitive5. If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o'clock.A. hadn't beenB. wasn'tC. couldn,t be D. hasn't been6. Although the situation was tough during the economic crisis now things are beginning to.A. look up B. keep up C. set up D. build upit is so hot, I guess we can't do anything until after dark.A. In case B. Now that C. Even if D. As thoughIf we use the new recycling method, a large number of treesA. are saved B. will save C. will be saved D. have savedAfter studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set upThe company and the effect brought about did great good to our business in the market.A. itB. whichC. that D. what11、12、13、A.thoughtfully B. simply C. firmly D. repeatedly14、A.positive B. cheerful C. calmD. hopeless15、A.Or B. And C. But D. So16、A.showB. buy C. change D.sell17、A.famousB. poor C. unusualD. ordinary18、A.noticeB , attentionC. desireD. impression19、A.turnedB. handedC. steppedD. poured20、A.suggestedB. guidedC. corrected D. defeatedA. skillfully B. actively C. carelessly D. secretlyA. cupful B. spoonful C. handful D. bagful第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) Two brothers decided to dig a deep hole behind their house. As they were working,a couple of older boysl, (stop) by to watch.“What are you doing?” asked one of the 2. (visitor) curiously.“We plan3e (dig) a hole all the way through the earth!”one of the brothers said 4.(excited).The older boys began to laugh,telling the 5. (young) ones that it was impossible.After a long 6.(silent), one of the diggers picked up 7 box full of spiders and insects. He showed the wonderful things 8. the older boys.Then he said confidently, uEven if we don't dig all the way through the earth, look at what we found along the way!”9, (they) dream was far too big,but it did cause them to dig. And that is what a dream is forto cause us to move in the direction we have chosen.Not every dream will be realized. But when you couldn't get what you wanted, perhaps you can say, “Yes,but look at the wonderful things 10. have come into my life because I tried to do something! ”第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)（10分）假定以下是某同学的一篇习作，请你帮助修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起），不计分。Our class had an exciting basketball match with our neighbor Class four> I had thought that our team was consisted of strong and able players, me including, while opposite team was no match for us、 And when the match started, I was amazed to find that each member of the other team was fighting hardly, regardless upon the fact that they were far least capable than us、 Therefore, it came as no surprised that we became the winner in the match, but the loser won our respect for their fight in the match > The result of which has taught me, however the outcome is, what counts is that we have tried our best、 Only in this way can we make an improvement in life、 第二节书面表达(总分值25分)(25分)假设你是李华，你的好友李明最近经常和一些朋友去网吧(Netbar),游戏厅(the Game Centre),有时甚至 旷课。请你根据下面的要点进行劝诫：1 .朋友在人的一生中起着重要作用.真正的朋友不会让你去做坏事2 .所以我们要明辨是非，慎重交友注意:1.词数100词左右；3 .可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear LiMing,I am writing to you because I think I have something really serious to communicate with you.I hope you will make a wise decision soon.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1> D2、B3、C 4、B5、A 6、A7、B 8、C9、C 10、A 11、A 12、B 13、B14、A 15、A 16、C 17、A 18、B19、A 20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 DB2、 DA22、 1、 B2、D3、B4、C23、 1、 C2、B3、A1、 C2、C3、D4、B1、 C2、B3、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A5、C6、B7、D8、A9、A10、C11、D12、B13、C14、D15、A16、A17、C18、B19、D20 B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. stoppedvisitors2. to digexcitedly3. youngersilence4. ato5. Theirthat/which第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、was（qu）2、 included（Jia） the opposite4、And -But5、 Hard6、Upon-ofleast-less7、 surprise9、which-it10、 however-whatever第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 I notice that recently you often go to the Netbar and the Game Centre together with several friends. As your best friend,! am very concerned about you,because sometimes you even do not have classes in order to play. Friends play such an important part in our life that we have to choose our friends carefully. At the same time,we should always remember that true friends will never ask us to do things that will not be good for us.Thus I do not think the friends around you are your true friends and I believe you are smart enough to tell right from wrong.11. much pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China would stick to its own policy of exchange rate.A. However B. WhereverC. WhateverD. WhoeverWhat do you think of your preparations for the final exams?Not so good. Actually I feel like for I've made little progress in Maths.A. Daniel in the lion9s denB. Achilles9 heelC. a good Samaritan D. a sacred cow13. . The warmth of coat will mostly be determined by soft of cloth used.A. the; a B. a; the C. /; theD. a; aHave you got these jeans in larger size? This pair is a bit too small around waist.A. a; theB. /; theC. the; /D. a; a14. child will find his own personal road to success.A. Each B. The otherC. Either D. Another15. They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm,lies a national nature reserve.A. what B. which C. where D. whenA fireworks display was organized the Queen's birthday.A. to mark B. markedC. having marked D. being marked16. Passengers talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.A. would notB. must notC. may not D. need not17. To work from home, which one could hardly imagine, has been made with the development of computer technology. A. possible B. it possibleC. possibly D. to be possible一Oh, Hannah just told me that she was unable to translate the report into English._? She once spent 10 years living in London.A. Guess what B. Why not C. So what D. How come第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 （6 分） Wood has many great characteristics that make it the perfect building material.lt is cheapdurable, easily available） and most importantly, environmentally sustainable.The one thing it is not, is transparent! Now thanks to a team of scientists at Stockholm's KTH Royal Institute of Technology the material may even be able to add that feature to its already impressive list.Lead researcher Dr, Lars Berglund said he was inspired to create the transparent wood after learning howJapanese researchers had developed a see-through paper for use in flexible display screens for electronic devices.The team began by pulling out the wood's lignin（木质素）.The lignin-free wood was then dipped into a polymer（聚合物）and baked at a temperature of 158°F for four hours.The result was a hybrid product that was not only stronger and lighter than the original wood but also, almost transparent.The researchers were able to adjust the level of transparency by varying the amount of the polymer injected and also by changing the thickness of the wood.While scientists have previously created a see-through wood for small-scale applications like computer chips, the transparent wood is the first one being considered for large scale applications.The researchers, who revealed their Hndings in Biomacromolecules on April 11, picture using the transparent wood in buildings to allow for more natural light, or to create windows that let in the desired amount of light without sacrificing privacy.Wood that allows light to pass through could lead to a brighter future for homes and buildings.Berglund also thinks the wood could play a significant role in the design of solar panels.The semitransparent material would be able to keep light longer and give it more time to interact with the conductor, thus resulting in better solar efficiency.Additionally, substituting the currently used glass with this new product would help solar energy manufacturers improve their carbon footprint and lower the cost.They are now experimenting with ways to scale up the manufacturing process so that the transparent material is cost-effective to make and easy to use.In What does the underlined partthat featurein Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Cheap. B. Durable. C. Sustainable. D. Transparent.2、Which of the following correctly shows the process in which the transparent wood is made?Dip the wood into a polymer.Adjust the amount of the polymer.Make the wood lignin-free.Bake the wood for some time.A.->一一B.一一一C.一一一D.一一一3、Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Berglund got the idea of transparent wood while making paper.B. Varying the amount of the polymer changes the wood's hardness.C. The transparent wood would be used only for homes and buildings.D. The cost of making the transparent wood still needs to be cut down.4、What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The bright future of the transparent wood.B. The wood's role in the design of solar panels.C. The disadvantages of the currently used glass.D. Solar energy manufacturers,carbon footprint.22（8 分） The death of languages is not a new phenomenon. Languages usually have a relatively short life span as well as a very high death rate. Only a few, including Egyptian, Chinese, Greek, Latin, have lasted more than 2,000 years.What is new, however, is the speed at which they are dying out. Europe's colonial conquests caused a sharp decline in linguistic diversity, eliminating at least 15 percent of all languages spoken at the time. Over the last 300 years, Europe has lost a dozen, and Australia has only 20 left of the 250 spoken at the end of the 18th century.The rise of nation-states has also been decisive in selecting and consolidating national languages and sidelining others. By making great efforts to establish an official language in education, the media and the civil service, national governments have deliberately tried to eliminate minority languages.This process of linguistic standardization has been boosted by industrialization and scientific progress, which have imposed new methods of communication that are swift, straightforward and practical. Language diversity came to be seen as an obstacle to trade and the spread of knowledge. Monolingualism became an ideal.More recently, the internationalization of financial markets, the spread of information by electronic media and other aspects of globalization have intensified the threat to “small” languages. A language not on the Internet is a language that “no longer exists*1 in the modern world. It is out of the game.The serious effects of the death of languages are evident. First of all, it is possible that if we all ended up speaking the same language, our brains would lose some of their natural capacity for linguistic inventiveness. We would never be able to figure out the origins of human language or resolve the mystery of “the first language*1. As each language dies, a chapter of human history closes.Multilingualism is the most accurate reflection of multiculturalism. The destruction of the first will inevitably lead to the loss of the second. Imposing a language without any links to a people's culture and way of life stifles the expression of their collective genius. A language is not only used for the main instrument of human communication. It also expresses the world vision of those who speak it, their ways of using knowledge. To safeguard languages is an urgent matter.1、Which of the following does not contribute to the death of languages?A. Colonial conquests of EuropeThe boom of human populationB. Advances in science and industrializationThe rise of nation-states2、The underlined word "stifles” in the last paragraph probably means "A. boostsB. fuelsC. imposesD. kills3、The serious effects of the death of languages include all except thatA. People would fail to understand how languages originatedLanguage diversity would become an obstacle to globalizationB. Monolingualism would lead to the loss of multiculturalismHuman brains would become less creative linguistically4、What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?A. To explain the reasons why languages are dying out.B. To warn people of the negative aspects of globalization.C. To call people's attention to the urgency of language preservation.D. To argue how important it is for people to speak more languages.23. (8 分)From: terri wombat. Com. AuTo: (happylizijun) yaboo. com. cnSubject: My schoolHi, Li Zijun,Thanks very much for your email. I really enjoyed reading it I think we have a lot in common. I wonder if our school life is similar too.I go to a big high school in Sydney called Maylands High School. There are about 1000 students and 80 or so teachers. My class has 25 students in it, which is normal for a Year 11 class. In the junior school there are about 30 students in a class.In the senior high school we have lots of subjects to choose from, like maths, physics, chemistry, biology, history, German, law, geography, software design, graphic arts and media studies. (Different schools sometime have different optional subjects.) English is a must for everyone and we have to do least three other subjects in Year 11 and 12. At the end of Year 12 we sit for a public exam called the High School Certificate.As well as school subjects, most of us do other activities at school such as playing a sport, singing in the choir or playing in the school band. We can also belong to clubs, such as the drama club, the chess club and the debating society.We have a lot of homework to do in senior school to prepare for our exam, so unless I have basketball practice, I usually go straight home and start studying. I arrive home about 4 pm, make myself a snack and work til