(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时考点精题训练.docx

（文末附答案）高中英语过去完成时考点精题训练单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、一Why did you abandon pursuing a master degree?I to study further, but I had to earn money to support my family.A . had intendedB . intendC . would intendD . Was intended2、When I arrived at the cinema, they told me they all the tickets. What a pity!A . have sold outB . had sold outC . would sell outD . sell out3、By the time Jeremy Lin joined CBA this November, he in NBA for nine years.A playsB . playedC . has playedD . had played4、The moment I got back to the classroom, I found I my jacket on the playground.A . leftB . had leftC . have leftD . was leaving5、By nine o' clock, all the Olympic torch bearers the top of Mount Qomolangma,appeared arare rainbow soon.A . reached; whichB . reached; on whichC . had reached; whichD . had reached; above which6、The lady insisted that the young man her wallet and to the police station at once.A . had stolen; be sentB . should steal; sentC . has stolen; sendingD . steal; had been sent考查时态。句意：我们第一次见面是在2010年的火车上，但我们都立刻觉得我们已经认识对方很多年了。A.knew认识;B.have known认识Chad known认识;D.know认识。首先弄清说话者在谈论过去的事情，因此用过去时,排除 B、D 两项,根据后句"but we both felt immediately that we each other for years.（但我们都立刻觉得我们已经认识对方很多年了）”可知动词know在felt之前，即过去的过去，因此用过去完成时。应选Co8、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一你对电影的结局感到惊讶吗?一不，我读过这本书，所以我已经知道这个故事了。由I already knew the story可知，说话人已经看过那本书，knew是过去式，因此“看书”这个动作发生在过去的 过去，时态用过去完成时，即had done,应选B。9、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了五分钟。for five minutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用 延续性动词，故A和B先排除，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后，从句用一般过去时态，主句用过去完成时 态。应选C。10、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：当船刚刚离开渡口时，这时突然检测到机房里着火了，很快就回来了。主语had done when 为固定句型，刚刚做完某事，这是突然发生了某事。根据句意可知，leave the ferry terminal发生在 the fire was detected之前，故用过去完成时，应选Do11s答案：D10解析: 考查倒装句和时态。句意：她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。本句中放在句首的副词hardly,是一个表示否认含义 的副词，放在句首时，谓语动词要使用局部倒装的形式，且hardly.when.意为“一就”，主句常使用 过去完成时，从句使用一般过去时。应选Do小提示：请先看一道题：a. I seen such a good harvest!b.I seen such a good harvest.A. have never, Never haveB. never have, Have neverC. have never, Have neverD. never have, Never have此题应选A。这里考查的是否认词置于句首，句子用局部倒装的问题。一般说来，以下否认词位于句首，句子 要用倒装（局部倒装用一般问句的形式）:seldom, never, little, few, hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer 等。如:Never does he come late.他从不迟至上Little did he know that the police were after him.他一点也不知道警察在找他。By no means shall I go there again,我决不会再去那儿了。Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave.他一至ij车站， 火车就开动了。Few students did they see in the classroom.他们在教室没看到几个学生。Not a word did I ever say to him,我从未对他说过一句话。Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.11 直到河里的鱼全死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。12、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：当我到达学校的时候，第一场比赛已经持续了将近半个小时。根据By the time引导的从句, 可知句子用过去完成时态，再根据for nearly half an hour,说明此处应该用持续性动词，begin是终止性动词, 后面不能跟一段时间，应选D。13、答案：C解析：匆忙地到达晚会，我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。题干中的were disappointed的状态发生在过去， stop这个动作发生在其之前，故应用过去完成时。所以选C。14、答案：C解析：考查连词和时态。句意：但是即使是已经赢得了自己体操工程上能赢得的一切，李宁依然还是带着一种失败的 感觉退役了。根据句意，可知逗号前后两句话之间是让步关系，应用附属连词even though ；第二个空格是同 位语从句that he中的谓语动词，且动词fail发生在retired之前，也就是过去的过去，应用过去完成时，应选Co15、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：自从她儿子死后，Mandy就考虑过收养孩子，但她丈夫不同意。根据句意以及后文her husband didn* t agree with her可知，此处应用过去完成时(had done),表示“Mandy考虑收养孩子”在“丈夫不同意”之前，即“过去的过去”。应选D项。1216、答案：A解析：考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中 couldn* f用的是一般过去时，所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时。应选A。17、答案：D解析：考查时态和倒装句以及固定句型。句意：他们刚到公共汽车站，汽车就突然开走了。hardly +主语+had done +when+主语+did "一就”，为固定句型,当hardly位于句首时,hardlywhen之间的句子需要局部倒 装。应选D项。18、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时态。这家总部位于北京的企业集团“赢得”特许经营发生在麦当劳在星期一宣布这一结果之前, 而动作announced发生在过去，故“赢得”发生在过去的过去，因此应该用过去完成时，应选D。19、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：她惊讶的发现冰箱空了，这个孩子已经吃完了冰箱里所有的东西。上文“她惊讶的发现冰箱 空了”已经发生在过去，而“这个孩子吃完了冰箱里所有的东西”发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，应选Bo20、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：当布朗小姐去取落在办公室的书的时候，学生们正忙于写作业。第一空用过去进行时，第二13空用过去完成时。应选Do21、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：早晨我们来上班，结果发现有人晚上闯入过办公室。根据上文的arrived和found可知, 空格处的动作发生在found之前，表示“过去的过去”的动作，故用过去完成时。应选B。小提示：22、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：他脸上自信的表情说明他已经为讲座做了充分的准备。动词suggest （说明）后接宾语从句， 从句谓语正常时态，从句谓语动词make发生在主句谓语suggested之前，即“过去的过去”，从句谓语用过 去完成时。应选D项。23、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：经理匆匆忙忙来到公司结果发现他把他的笔记本电脑忘在了家里。根据上文The manager got to the company in a hurry可知还，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，“发现”与“到达公司”是同 一时间发生的，“忘记”应该在“发现”之前发生，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时，应选D。24、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：这听起来是一场很棒的比赛，我多希望我和你一样之前就看过比赛了。根据前文wish 和句意可知，此处应用虚拟语气，表示过去未能实现的愿望，用过去完成时（had+过去分词）。应选D项。1425、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：拿到你的驾驶执照了吗？没有，我太忙了没有足够的练习，所以我上周没有参 加驾驶考试。表示上周考试之前很忙，用过去完成时。应选Do26、答案：B解析：考查insist用法。句意：我坚持说他应该把钱包还给那个女士，他坚持认为他没有偷。insist后跟宾语从句分两 种情况，一，表示坚持要去做某事（未做）insist+that从句（主语+should+动词原形）should可省也可以不省但要 记住动词一定要用原形,这是一种虚拟语气。二，但如果表对已经发生过的事的一种看法,（注意是对已经发生过 的事）那么使用正常时态。根据句意可知，应选B项。27、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：在他到达电影院门口之前，他已经给我们订了两张票。发生在过去动作之前的动作，简称 “过去的过去”，应该使用过去完成时，根据过去式arrived可知，发生在它之前的动作，使用过去完成时，应选Ao28、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：比尔原打算60岁退休，但他的同事说服他再呆几年。设空处为谓语，根据下文的 persuaded可推知发生在“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，应选D。29、答案：B解析:15 考查时态。句意：到他14岁的时候，他自己学过高等数学。这就是他能解答这道难题的原因。by the time + 一般过去式，主句一般用过去完成时。应选B。30、答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，两家公司已经达成了协议，它们会一起推出一个工程。分析句子结构可知， 在it作形式主语的结构中，两个that分别引导的从句才是句子真正的主语，结合句意容易推断“达成协议”发 生在“报道”之前，也就是“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时。而agreement与谓语动词reach之间应该是被 动关系（人达成协议，协议被达成），要用被动语态。应选B项。31、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：杰克从英格兰回到家时，他的儿子已经毕业了。by the time”到的时候”引导时间状语 从句时，如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时，应选D项。32、答案：A解析：此题句意“我对这消息一点都不惊讶。我了解到工厂要关闭已经有一段时间了”。根据时间状语for some time 和came可知应选A项。33、答案：C解析：试题分析：考查过去完成时态。句意：我认为校长会说关于他的学校报告的事情，但是它没有提这件事。根据 句意可知：“我认为”是更靠前的动作，表示过去的过去，应选C。考点：考查过去完成时态。1634、答案：B解析：考查局部倒装。句意：他的头一碰到枕头就睡着了。n。soonerthan主句常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去 时，表示“一就”，放在句首时要局部倒装，即将助动词，be动词或情态动词置于主语之前，因此处为 过去完成时，应将助动词had置于主语his head之前，应选B。35、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：当时，人们相信所有的物种都同时出现在地球上，而且从那以后就没有改变过。believed后 接宾语从句，根据句意可知，从句用过去完成时，表示appear表示的动作发生在believed之前，用过去完成 时。所以第一个空为had appearedo第二个空所填动词与had appeared为并列关系，且有since,所以第二个 空也为过去完成时had not changed。应选D项。小提示：36、答案：A解析：考查动词marry。句意：她抱怨说她已经和他结婚20多年了，但她仍然不知道他脑子里在想什么。根据下文 she still didn, t know可知，“marry”表示“过去的过去”发生的动作，用过去完成时；marry和get married 是非延续的概念，故不可和表示“一段时间的含义的时间状语用在一起，故排除C、D项；be married to sb.” 嫁（娶）给某人”是固定用法，用介词t。，故排除B项。故A项正确37、答案：B解析：考查倒装句。句意：-你昨天旅行时被雨淋湿了吗？-走运了。我一到旅馆就下起了瓢泼大雨。根据句意和结构17 可知这句话使用nosoonerthan表示"一就”，是固定结构，nosooner位于句首应该用局部倒装,再根据句意以及poured down可知，发生在过去的过去应该用过去完成时，过去完成时had+过去分词，应选Bo38、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。By the end of+过去时间，句子用过去完成时态，应选B。39、答案：C解析：考查时态和动词短语.根据句意可知使用过去完成时，have been to去过某地；have gone to去了某地（不在 说话的地方）句意：May说她已经去过伦敦了。故C正确。40、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：上个月日本政府表达了对来自中国援助的感谢之情。分析句子时态，expressed是过去时态, 收到援助在表达之前即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。应选D。41、答案：C解析：考查固定句型。句意:他一筹够钱就赶紧给孩子们买礼物。No sooner had sb. done sth. than sb. did sth.为固定 句型，意为“某人一就。其中n。sooner后使用过去完成时，且要局部倒装。应选C项。42、答案：B18 考查动词时态。句意：当他到火车站时，火车已经离开了。分析句子结构可知，从句为when引导的时间状语 从句，时态为一般过去时，设空处作主句谓语。结合句意，主句动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，基 本形式为had+ done。应选B项。43、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：在他们到达之前，军队已经撤离，离开了被破坏的小村庄。分析句子成分可知，句中By the time they arrived意为“在他们到达之前”为时间状语,是完成时的标志，且arrived为过去某一时间发生 的事，因此使用过去完成时形式。应选D项。44、答案：A解析：考查动词短语及时态。句意：Alex前天回家了。真的吗？他究竟去哪儿了 ？动词短语have been to指 的是去过某地回来了，have gone to指的是去了某地还未回来。根据Alex came back home the day before yesterday.可知，“Alex去了哪是”发生在“他回家之前”，属于过去的过去，应用过去完成时。应选A项。45、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：当这个女孩看到她被允诺的生日礼物时，她的眼睛亮了起来。根据句意，可知从句中 “她”和“承诺”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且此动作发生在“看到”这个动作之前，也就是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态。应选D.197、We first met on a train in 2010, but we both felt immediately that we each other for years.A . knewB . have knownC . had knownD . know8、一Were you surprised by the ending of the film?一No, I the book, so I already knew the story?A . was readingB . had readC . am readingD . have read9、When I to the cinema, the film for 5 minutes.A . got, had begunB . get, will beginC . got, had been onD . got, has been on10s The ship just the ferry terminal when the fire was detected in the engine room and returnedsoon.A . is;leavingB . hasJeftC . have;leftD . had;leftlls Hardly when she someone knocking at the door.A . did she sit, heardB . did she sit, had heardC . had she sat, had heardD . had she sat, heard12、 By the time I got to school, the first play for nearly half an hour.A . has begunB . has been onC . had begunD . had been on13、Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band playing.A . stoppedB . will stopC . had stoppedD . has stopped14、But he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling that2he.A . even though; was failedB . after; failedC . even though; had failedD . after; has failed15、 Mandy adoption since her son* s death, but her husband didn5 t agree with her.A . has consideredB . has been consideringC . is going to considerD . had considered16、I to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn, t manage it.A . had hopedB . am hopingC . have hopedD . would hope17、Hardly the bus suddenly pulled away.A . they had got to the bus stop thanB . they got to the bus stop thanC . did they get to the bus stop whenD . had they got to the bus stop when18、McDonald' s announced the Beijing-based corporate group the franchise （特许经营）bid to run itsChina operations for the next 20 years on Monday.A . wonB . would winC . has wonD . had won19、She was surprised to find the fridge empty ; the child everything .A . had been eatingB . had eatenC . have eatenD . have been eating20、 The students busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she in the office.A . had written; leftB . were writing; has leftC . had written; had leftD . were writing; had left21、We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody into the office during the night.A . brokeB . had brokenC . has brokenD . was breaking 22、The confident look on his face suggested that he full preparation for the lecture.A . should makeB . should have madeC . has madeD . had made23、The manager got to the company in a hurry, only to find that he his laptop back at home.A . would leaveB . was leavingC . has leftD . had left 24、It sounds like a wonderful match. How I wish I it like you.A . watchB . have watchedC . would watchD . had watched25、一Got your driving license?一No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didn1 t take the driving test last week.C . have beenD . had beenI insisted he back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he it.A . handed; didn, t stealB . hand; hadn' t stolenC . hand; not stealD . handed; had" t stolen26、 He two tickets for us before he arrived at the entrance of the cinema.A . had reservedB . has reservedC . was reservingD . has been reserving 28、Bill to retire at 60, but his colleagues persuaded him to stay on for a few more years.A . would expectB . has expectedC . expectedD . had expected 29、 By the time he was 14, he advanced math on his own. It was the reason that he could answer thedifficult math problem.A . studiedB . had studiedC . was studyingD . has studied30、It was reported that an agreement between the two companies and that they would carry out a projecttogether.A . reachedB . had been reachedC . was reachedD . has been reached31、 By the time Jack returned home from England, his son.A . graduatedB . has graduatedC . had been graduatingD . had graduated32、The news came as no surprise to me. I for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A . had knownB . knewC . have knownD . know33、 I the headmaster would say something about his school report, but he didn, t mention it.A . thinkB . thoughtC . had thoughtD . have thought34、No sooner than he fell asleep.A . his head had touched the pillowB . had his head touched the pillowC . touched the pillow his head hadD . touched the p川ow had his head35、At that time, people believed that all species on Earth at the same time, and since.A . had appeared; have not changedB . appeared; had not changedC . had changed; has not changedD . had appeared; had not changed 36、She complained that she him for more than twenty years and she still didn' t know what went oninside his head.A . had been married toB . had been marriedC . had married withD . had married37、一Were you caught in the rain during yesterday's travel?一Good luck . No sooner the hotel than it poured down .A . I had reachedB . had I reachedC . did I reachD . I have reached38、By the end of last term, we five English books.A . have learntB . had learntC . learntD . learn39、 Mary said that she London.A . has never gone toB . has never been ,toC . had never been toD . had never gone to40、 Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the air they from China.A . receiveB . are receivingC . have receivedD . had received4L No sooner enough money than he rushed to buy the children some gifts.A . did he raiseB . he raisedC . had he raisedD . he had raised42、When he got to the station, the train.A . leftB . had leftC . leavesD . has left43、 By the time they arrived, the enemy forces, leaving the small village destroyed.6A . withdrawB . will withdrawC . are withdrawingD . had withdrawn 44、一Alex came back home the day before yesterday.Really? Where at all?A . had he beenB . has he beenC . had he goneD . has he gone45、The girl's eyes brightened when she saw the birthday present sheA . would promiseB . had promisedC . would be promisedD . had been promised（文末附答案）高中英语过去完成时_003参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查动词时态辨析。句意：你为什么要放弃攻读硕士学位呢？我原本打算进一步学习，但我必须挣钱养家。 表示“打算、计划、希望、认为”等的动词用于过去完成时表示“本打算（本计划、本希望、本认为）做而没 做”。根据上文可知，没有攻读硕士学位，下文解释说要挣钱养家，因此推断原本打算进一步学习，但是没有。 故用过去完成时。应选A。小提示：2、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：当我到达电影院时，他们告诉我电影票已经卖完了。真遗憾!根据主句谓语动词told可知， 空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态：had done,表示“过去的过去”发生的动作，此处they指售票员，为主动 关系，所以空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态的主动形式；sell out卖完，动词短语。应选B。3、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：到今年11月林书豪加入CBA时，他已经在NBA呆了 9年了。时间状语By the time和 for nine years与完成时连用，this November表示过去，此处表示到过去某个时间已经完成的动作，用过去完 成时。应选Do小提示：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果， 用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。过去完成时常用的时间状语有：1) . by the end of last+时间段.By the end of last term, we had learned 5000 new words.2) . By the time sb. + 动词过去式，如：The bus had already left by the time I got there.3) .By (the time of)+时间段,如：By the time of last year ,we had built two bridges4、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我一回到教室，我发现我把夹克衫忘在操场了。根据句意及动作发生的先后顺序，可知，“把夹克衫忘在操场”发生在动词“found”之前，所以“遗忘” (leave)要用过去完成时。应选B项。5、答案：D解析：考查时态和定语从句。句意：9点，所有奥运火炬手都已登上珠峰顶。不久，顶上出现一道罕见的彩虹。过去 之过去，用过去完成时；top是先行词，是介词above的宾语。介词提到关系代词前，只能用which.选D。6、答案：A解析：试题分析：此处第一空考查的是客观事实，用过去完成时，表示动作发生在主句谓语动作之前。第二空表示态 度，用虚拟语气should+动词原形的形式。Should可以被省略。应选A。句意：那位女士坚持那个年轻人偷了 她的钱包，他应该立刻被送到警察局去。考点：考查虚拟语气及时态。7、答案：C