(文末附答案)高考最新英语复习一般现在时时态必练题总结.docx
(优选文档)(文末附答案)高考最新英语复习一般现在时时态必练题总结单项选择题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Jane is the only one of the students who a little Chinese and is one of my friends whostudying in China now.A . know; haveB . knows; hasC . knows; areD . know; is2、 The needle treatment the ancient times has cured many diseases.A . dated back toB . dated fromC . that dated back toD . that dates from3、If you in good relationship with your best friend, you should tell him the truth.A . are to stayB . are stayingC . w川 stayD . stay4、 (20145胡南)All we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit treesthroughout the growing seasons of the year.A . areB . wasC . isD . were5、She will write to you as soon as she to Guangzhou.A . gotB . will getC . getsD . get6、一I pressed the button just now, but no copies came out.The machine well. You must have made an error in operation.A . runsB . ranC . had runD . has run7、 In the zoo if a child into the water and can5 t swim, the dolphins may come up him.考查动词时态,非谓语动词和主谓一致。句意:在动物园里,如果一个孩子掉进水里不会游泳,海豚可能会上 来帮助他。if引导的条件状语从句,第一个空是谓语动词用一般现在时表将来,主语是单数,谓语动词也用单 数。第二个空用动词不定式表示目的。应选B。8、答案:A解析:句意:千年古刹在现代和几个世纪的风雨中幸存下来,并且原来的建筑保存到现在。可知本句是在表达客观事 实,所以要使用一般现在时。应选A。9、答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:11个孩子中就有一个不能到学校上学。如果你是在高中上学的幸运儿,你应该心 存感激。分析句子可知空处为句子的谓语,由句意描述客观事实可知,时态应使用一般现在时。主语“11个孩 子之一”为单数,根据主谓一致原那么,谓语动词用三单形式,应选C项。10、答案:D解析:考查短语和动词时态。句意:美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左宗棠鸡,它由炸鸡制成。consist of ”由组成”为 固定短语,无被动结构。句子陈述客观情况,用一般现在时,which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词General Tso5 s chicken作从句的主语,单数形式,谓语动词consist用第三人称单数形式。应选D项。11、答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:如果明天下雪,野餐就延期。分析句子结构,主句的谓语动词是will be put off, if引导 的条件状语从句使用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语为it,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式snowso应选Bo1012、答案:D解析:考查时态及固定短语。动词短语date from从开始有,追溯到;该短语通常用在一般现在时中,没有被动语 态,也不能用于进行时态。句意:追溯到1688年的这座桥梁需要未修复了。本句中非限制性定语从句which dates from 1688做定语修饰先行词the bridge,相当于现在分词短语dating from 1688.故D项正确。13、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:-你找到讲课的地方了吗?-是的。但是校园很大,刚才我差点迷路了。校园很大,这是 客观事实,谓语动词应使用一般现在时is,应选D。14、答案:C解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:西安的小雁塔,位于中国的22条丝绸之路遗址之一,可追溯到707年间的 唐代。date back to追溯到,固定短语。分析句子结构,此处作谓语动词,客观描述一个事实动词用一般现 在时态。主语为The Small Goose Pagoda,谓语动词date用单数形式。应选C项。15、答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:那本字典仍然在刚才我放的地方。根据句意可知,第一空表示“位于”,应用动词在, 且描述的是目前的动作,应使用一般现在时;第二空表示“摆放”,应用lay,由moment ago可知,此处是 过去的动作,应使用其过去式laid。应选D。16、答案:B11 考查固定用法。句意:这双网球鞋穿起来很舒服。不及物动词wear表示主语的某种属性时,通常要用主动形 式表示被动意义,此处陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为This pair of tennis shoes,谓语用第三人称单数形 式。应选B。17、答案:B解析:考查强调句式和主谓一致。句意:是你而不是他今晚要发表演讲。分析句子结构可知,句中存在强调句式,被 强调的主语是you rather than he,谓语动词be going to,主谓之间遵循就远原那么,谓语动词与主语you 一致, 故排除A、C项;结合主句is可知,用一般现在时,因此使用are going too应选B项。18、答案:C解析:考查名词性从句和主谓一致。句意:众所周知,优秀的学术气氛,以及各种节日和体育活动,吸引了很多学生 来我们学校。分析句子可知,第一空引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,所以连接词what; as well as连接 两个主语,谓语动词的形式由前一个主语决定,因此draw的形式是由the outstanding academic atmosphere 确定的,结合语境可知,此处为一般现在时,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。应选C。19、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:前几天老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。根据句意可知,从句表达的是一个客观存在的事实, 应用一般现在时态。故C选项正确。20、答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:一般来说,具有一个良好的教育背景和高尚的道德观能够决定你未来的成功。分12 析句子可知,Generally表示一般情况、一种事实,所以谓语动词用一般现在时,真正主语是good educational background (单数),谓语应用determines。应选A项。21、答案:A解析:试题分析:考查动词时态。in the few days表示将来时,应该用be going to或will do的形式填空,但 leave/come/go/fly可用进行时态表示将来;而Do you know when是插入语,when引导的宾语从句应该用一 般现在时,因为飞机起飞的时间是固定的。应选A。考点:考查动词时态22、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:迈克现在怎么样了?别担忧。他一到美国就会给我们打 。as soon as u就”引导时间状语从句,表示对将来情况预测时,谓语动词的形式遵循“主将从现的原那么,既主语用一般将来时, 从句需用一般现在时态表示一般将来时态,所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,所以 空处谓语动词需用单数reacheSo应选Ao23、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:我想知道这个星期天露西什么时候来参加我的生日聚会。我不知道。但我想她来的 时候会告诉我的。第一句when引导宾语从句,宾语从句中,主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用相关 时态,根据从句语境“这个星期天露西什么时候来参加我的生日聚会”可知宾语从句使用一般将来时。第二句 when引导时间状语从句,主将从现,主句(she will tell me)一般将来时,从句一般现在时。应选C项。24、答案:C13解析: 考查固定句型和状语从句。句意:无论何时你方便就来看我。convenient不以人为主语,可排除A、B两项;it is convenient for sb. “某人方便的时候”是固定句型,主句是祈使句,根据句意可知此处为时间状语从句,应 用一般现在时表示将来的情况。应选Co小提示:25、答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:随着5G技术的应用,全球几乎所有领域都发生了深刻变化。分析句子可知,介词短语 位于句首,后面使用完全倒装,主语是profound changes,谓语是come。句子描述的是目前的客观事实,应 用一般现在时。应选D。26、答案: as you are解析:考查状语从句。根据句意可知,空格处缺少“现在的样子”,as you are “如同你是的样子”,符合语境,as弓I导方式状语从句。故填.as(2). you (3). areo27、答案:find it hard to解析:考查固定句型和动词时态。表示“发现很难”应用find it hard tod。sth.,此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时, 主语为you,谓语动词用原形。故填find it hard too28、答案:what the poet really means解析:14考查宾语从句。根据句意可知,此句描述一般事实,故用一般现在时。根据句子结构可知,此处作figure out的宾语,故此句是宾语从句。表示“诗人”用the poet,作主语;表示“真地”用副词really;表示“意思是” 用动词单三means。根据句子结构可知,引导词用what,在从句中作means的宾语。故填what the poet really meanso29、答案: dates from dates back to解析:考查时态及短语。根据句意可知,设空处应填“追溯至”,应用短语date from和date back t。此句描述一般 事实,应用一般现在时。主语The traditional friendship是单数,其后的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故答 案为dates ;from ;dates ; 4back ;to。30、答案:is referred to as解析:考查固定搭配。句意:现在,这种人格被称为T 型人格。分析句子可知,be referred to as意为“被称为; 被当做;被称作”,且句中为一般现在时,因此be动词需使用iso故填is referred to aso31、答案:is alive with the memory of a time解析:考查时态、形容词及名词。alive “有活力的,继续存在的“,memory of a time “时代记忆”,结合句意,陈 述现在的事情使用一般现在时,主语Florence,s history为单数名词,be动词使用相应的第三人称单数形式。 故填 is alive with the memory of a time。32、答案: represent our historic culture解析:考查动词和固定短语。结合句意表示“代表”应用动词represent,作谓语,此处为一般现在时,主语为15Cultural heritage sites,谓语用原形;表示“历史文化”短语为 historic culture。故填 represent ; our ; historic ; cultureo33、答案: graduate from解析:考查动词短语和时态。比照中英文句意可知,空处需表示“毕业于”之意,graduate from毕业于,动词短语作谓语,符合题意;由主句谓语动词wants可知,空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态,先行词是those,复数,所以空处谓语动词需用原形。故填graduatefrom。34、答案: prefer traditional forms of communication解析:考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“更喜欢”可知应用动词prefer,结合上文think可知为一般现在时,主 语为they,谓语用原形;表示“传统的交流方式”短语为traditional forms of communicationo故填prefer traditional forms of communication035、答案: is not only good to your health is doing morning exercise good to your health解析:考查固定短语和局部倒装。表示“不仅而且”句型为not onlybut also,且位于句首时,not only局部需要局部倒装;表示“对你的健康有好处”翻译为be good to your health ;表示“做早操”短语为do morning exercises,此处应用动名词形式作主语。句子为一般现在时。故填is not only good to your health ; is doing morning exercises good to your healtho36、答案:It is certain that解析:考查主语从句。结合汉语句子可知英语句子缺少“可以肯定的是”。It is certain that :可以肯定的是,其中it16 是形式主语,that引导的主语从句才是真正的主语,陈述一般事实,用一般现在时,故填It is certain that。37、答案:It is obvious that解析:考查固定句型和时态。分析句子可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,根据句意“很显然”可知, 句中涉及固定句型“It is obvious that”,意为“很显然”,句中“It”为形式主语,真正的主语为“that” 引导的从句,句首单词首字母大写。故填It is obvious that。38、答案: is determined to do解析:考查动词短语和时态。表示“决心做”应用动词短语be determined to do sth.,此处陈述客观事实,使用一般 现在时,主语为the little girl,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填sdeterminedtodo。39、答案: are well-fed and well-clothed, don' t have enough to eat.解析:考查形容词和固定搭配。分析句子可知,本句讲客观事实,时态用一般现在时,第一空考查形容词作表语,根 据中英文提示,第一空用形容词well-fed (营养充足的)和well-clothed (衣冠楚楚的),第二空考查固定搭 配 enough to do sth.(足够做某事);根据其它汉语提示,故填.are well-fed and well-clothed, (2). don' t have enough to eat.40、答案:are sensitive to解析:考查动词短语。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查“对过敏”对应的动词短语be sensitive to,主语是“My teeth",所以be动词要用复数形式。句子是描述经常性的情况,所以用一般现在时。故填are sensitive too1741、答案: There is nothing better than解析:考查比拟级,There be句型及时态。根据句意可知,此处为描述现在的事情,因此使用一般现在时,“没有什 么"翻译为 There is nothing ; “比好”翻译 better thano 故答案为 There is nothing better thano42、答案:is worth it解析:考查固定短语和主谓一致。固定短语be worth it表示“值得”,且从句中主语为challenging myself,时态根 据think可知为一般现在时,故从句谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is worth it。43、答案:is worriedabout解析:考查时态、主谓一致和固定搭配。分析句子可知,本句为一般性描述,用一般现在时。表示“对表示担忧” 应用be worried about,且be动词要与主语Helen保持主谓一致,故用第三人称单数is。故填is worried abouto44、答案: go to great lengths解析:考查固定短语和时态。根据句意和前文It is their custom可知,本句描述习惯性动作,用一般现在时。表示“不遗余力地”可用动词短语go to great lengths,主语they为复数,动词go用原形。故空1填go ;空2填 to ;空 3 填 great ;空 4 填 lengths。45、答案: do not hesitate to18解析: 考查时态。空处表示“不惜(做某事)”,使用动词短语hesitate tod。sth. “犹豫做某事”,此处使用否认句 结构;let alone连接两个句子,前后时态相同,结合句中suffer可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是We,用助 动词do not构成否认句。故填donothesitateto。46、答案:It is reported that解析:考查固定句型。固定句型It is reported that“据报道”,it为形式主语,真正的主语为that从句。根据从 句时态可知,用一般现在时。故填It is reported that。47、答案: while I like解析:考查连词。此处连接并列句,应用while;表示“喜欢”应用like,结合上文likes可知为一般现在时,主语为I, 谓语用原形。故填while I like。48、答案:depend on/upon解析:考查固定短语。结合句意表示“取决于”可知短语为depend on/upon,结合后文are可知为一般现在时,主 语为results,谓语用原形o故填depend on/upono49、答案: are addicted to解析:考查短语,时态和主谓一致。be addicted to doing沉迷于做的意思。根据后面分句的谓语动词时态可知, 用一般现在时。本句主语是“Many kids”,所以谓语要用复数形式。故填are addicted to。19A . will fall; to helpB . falls; to helpC . will fall; helpD . falls; helping 8、The thousand-year-old temples have survived modernization and centuries of wind and rain, and the original buildings now.A . remainB . are remainedC . are remainingD . have been remained9、One in eleven children not attending school. You should be grateful if you are one of the lucky onesat senior high school.A . areB . wasC . isD . were10、America1 s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso1 s chicken, which fried chicken.A . is consisted ofB . consists inC . consists withD . consists of11、The picnic will be put off if it tomorrow.A . will snowB . snowsC . is snowingD . snowed12、The bridge, which 1688, need repairing.A . was dated fromB . dated fromC . dating fromD . dates from13、一Have you found the building where the lecture will take place?一Yes. But the campus large and I nearly got lost just now.A . wasB . had beenC . will beD . is14、The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi' an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China,back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.A . datedB . was dated50、答案: hold a firm belief that解析:考查动词时态,同位语动词和短语。根据中英文提示,缺少谓语局部“坚信”,hold a firm belief “坚信”,根 据句意和下文的 can combine 可推断,用一般现在时,“I can combine study and activities well, which will benefit my development greatly.n是同位语从句,解释说明belief,从句句意完整,成分齐全,用连接处that 引导同位语从句,故填holdafirmbeliehat。20C datesD . is dating 15、The dictionary still where I it moment ago.A . lies; layB . lied; layC . laid; laidD . lies; laid16、This pair of tennis shoes comfortably.A . wearB . wearsC . is wornD . are worn17、It is you rather than he who deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.A . is going toB . are going toC . was going toD . were going to18、 is known to all is that the outstanding academic atmosphere, as well as various festivals and sports, many students to our school.A . It : drawB . Which : drawC . What : drawsD . As : draws19、The teacher told us the other day that light faster than sound.A . travelledB . is travellingC . travelsD . had travelled20、 Generally, good educational background with moral values your future success.A . determinesB . determineC . has determinedD . have determined21、I Beijing in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane?A . am leaving for; takes offB . leaves for; takes offC . am leaving for; is taking offD . leave for; is taking off22、How is Mike now?Don* t worry. He will call us as soon as he the USA .A . reachesB . reachedC . will reachD . is reaching23、一 I want to know when Lucy to my birthday party this Sunday.I don1 t know. But I think she will tell me when she.A . comes; comesB . comes; will comeC . will come; comesD . will come; will come24、Come and see me whenever.A . you are convenientB . you will be convenientC . it is convenient for youD . it will be convenient to you25、With the application of 5G technology profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world.A . would comeB . were comingC . comesD . come完成句子(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)26、I think you look great, and you* re a wonderful person.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒,而且你是一个非常优秀的人。27、我很遗憾听到你发现很难适应在中国的生活和学习。I' m sorry to hear that you adjust to living and studying in China.28、你能理解诗人在这首诗中真正的意思吗?(what做宾语)Can you figure out in this poem?29、我们两国人民之间的传统友谊可追溯至遥远的过去。The traditional friendship between our two peoples/ancient days.30、Now, this kind of personality “Type T” .(这种人格被称作 T 型人格)31、佛罗伦萨承载着艺术、文化和科学重获新生的时代记忆,在这里,悠悠青史,历历在目。Florence' s history when art, culture and science were being 'reborn'.32、文化遗产地代表着我们的历史文化。Cultural heritage sites .33、这家公司想要招聘毕业于名牌大学的学生。The company wants those who famous universities.34、他们认为家庭生活很重要,更喜欢传统的交流方式。They think that family life is important and.35、一句多译做早操不仅对你的健康有好处,而且可以提高你的学习成绩。(1) . Doing morning exercises, but it can also improve your academic performance.(2) . Not only, but it can also improve your academic performance.36、可以肯定的是我们的生活会变得更美好。our lives will become more beautiful.37、很显然,电视节目的目的是教育,而不仅仅是娱乐。the television programme is designed to educate and not merely to entertain. 38、受到一位著名的舞蹈家的鼓励,小女孩决心做她感兴趣的事。Encouraged by a famous dancer, the little girlwhat she is interested in.39、Some people, while others.有些人丰衣足食,而有些人却吃不饱。40、我的牙齿对冷食过敏。My teeth cold food.41、在炎热的夏天,没有比喝一大杯冷饮更惬意的事情了。drinking a big cup of cold drink in hot summer.42、确实,一开始这次旅行对我来说很艰辛,但是我觉得挑战一下自我是值得的。Sure enough, the journey was very hard to me at first, but I think that challenging myself43、海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担忧。Helen travelling on her own.44、他们总是不遗余力地高标准工作。It is their custom that theyto work to high standards.45、我们不惜为国献身,更不必说吃点苦了。Wegive our lives for our country, let alone suffer some hardships.46、据报道,中国武汉的疫情非常严峻。the epidemic in Wuhan, China is very serious.47、他喜欢打篮球,而我喜欢听音乐。He likes playing basketball,listening to music.48、你的考试成绩取决于你有多努力。Your exam results how hardworking you are.649、很多孩子沉迷于上网,因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。Many kids surfing the Internet,so they have lost interest in study.50、我坚信我能将学习和活动很好地结合起来,这将对我的成长很有益。II can combine study and activities well, which will benefit mydevelopment greatly.(文末附答案)高考最新英语复习一般现在时时态_019参考答案1、答案:c解析:考查定语从句。句意:简是唯一一个懂一点中文的学生,也是我现在在中国学习的朋友之一。此句包含了两个 定语从句,关系代词都在从句中作主语。关系代词的单复数应与定语从句的先行词的单复数保持一致。第一个 从句的先行词是the only one of the students,指唯一的学生,从句谓语动词应用单数形式;第二个定语从句 先行词是my friends,表示的是复数概念,所以从句谓语用复数,因此答案为C项。小提示:2、答案:D解析:考查定语从句和时态。句意:针疗可以追溯到古代,已经治愈了许多疾病。此处短语date from/date back to 表示“追溯到",treatment是先行词,在定语从句中做主语,追溯通常要用一般现在时,因为它表示从现在 往过去追溯是一般现在时,可以排除。应选D。3、答案:D解析:考查状语从句时态。句意:如果你和你最好的朋友保持良好的关系,你应该告诉他真相。分析句子结构可知, 这是一个条件状语从句,主句是情态动词should +动词原形tell ,根据条件状语“主情从现”原那么,从句谓语 动词应该用一般现在时stay。应选D项。4、答案:C解析:考查主谓一致及时态用法。句意:我们所需要的是一小块土地,在整个一年的生长季节,我们能够种各种不同 的水果树。句中的主语为不定代词all,代指的是物。不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数。再根据从句中的can 可以判断用一般现在时。故C正确。【知识拓展】. all指人时谓语动词用复数;指物时谓语动词用单数。Now all has been changed. 一切者R已改变。“All are present today, Mr Li." answered the monitor.班长回答说:李老师,今天大家全到了。(3) . all + of +名词”时,假设of后为不可数名词,动词用单数形式,假设。f后为复数名词或代词时,动词用复数 形式。All of us like sports,我们所有人都喜欢体育。5、答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:她一到广州就会给你写信。as soon as引导时间状语,表示将来含义时,遵循 “主将从现"原那么,即主句用一般将来时,从句需用一般现在时态表示一般将来时,所以空处从句的谓语动词需用一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数she,所以空处谓语动词需用单数gets。应选C。6、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意我刚才按了按钮,但是没有打印出来。这台机器运转良好,你一定是操作有误。表示 事物的属性和状态用一般现在时,故A项正确。7、答案:B