2022届广东省中山市纪念高考考前提分英语仿真卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man an Olympic gold medal in swimming.A. winningB. to winC. having won D. being won1. 一 How do you think I can make up with Jack?Set aside you disagree and try to find you have in common.A. what; what B. what; where C. where; what D. where; whetherThe church which is easily from my home is being rebuilt.A. accessible B. availableC. acceptable D. responsible2. We all know that good results for you when you start doing things you love.A. are waiting B. have waitedC. have been waiting D. will be waiting3. I refuse to accept the blame for something was someone else*s fault.A. whoB. thatC. as D. what4. Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life.A. carry on B. expand onC. put on D. hang on5. I have something important to tell John. But I can" find him.一His cell phone is here, so he have gone too far.A mustn'tB. needn'tC. wouldn't D. can't6. Obama didn't explain any larger principles have guided him through the historic convulsions of the 2011 ArabSpring.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. whetherThe car accident happened his car was out of order I can't drive.A. not that; but thatB. not only; but alsoC. not because; but because D. not because; but asThe burns will have a white or black 10 （appear）. The pain can vary depending on the level of damage to the nerves in the skin layer. These burns can look wet because of the break of the cells.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Self-protection is one of most important skills for us teenagers > But how do we protect themselves? Now let me share my ideas to you、First, I always obey the traffic rules and I never ran the red light、 When the traffic light is red, I won't go as it turns green> I always cross the zebra walk because of it is safe> Second, I often eat the food what is healthy and safe> Eat too much fast food will be harmful to my health、Third, I never meet stranger alone, especially friends whom I make on the InternetsIn short, if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves, we will grow up happy、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是高二班李华，你们班要举办一个联欢会（party）,请给外教Mike写一封E-mail邀请他来参加, 并通知以下事宜：1 .举办时间:下周五下午6:008:30；.有游戏环节，建议Mike穿休闲装（casual clothes）；2 .希望Mike准备一首英文歌曲表演。注意：1词数100左右，开头和结尾已给，不计入总词数。2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、A4、D5、B6、A7、D8、D9、C10、B11、C12、C13、B14、C15、D16、B17、C18、C19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、C3、D1、 B2、B3、D4、C1、 B2、D3、A22、 1、 B 2、3、23、 1、 A2、A3、C4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 A2、B3、C4、D5、D6、B7、C8、A9、B10、D11、A12、C13、A14、C15、D16、B17、D18、B19、C20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. injuryto prevent2. what/which/ theon3. mildlyswollen4. thingsand5. causingappearance第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、of后面加上the themselves 一ourselves to 一withran >runas >until去掉ofwhat 一which/thatEat >Eatingstranger 一 strangershappy 一happily第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mike,We're very glad that you have accepted our invitation to the party. I would like to offer our warm welcome to you and inform you of something that you need to know.According to the plan, the party will begin at 6 pm next Friday and end at 8:30 pm. We will sing and play games at the party so I suggest that you wear casual clothes for your convenience. And we hope that you can prepare an English song and give a performance that day. Fm sure you'll have a pleasant time with us.We are looking forward to seeing you next Friday afternoon.Yours sincerely,Li Hua10. We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continentoA. the； theB. / ； the C. the； / D. / ； /11. As to the "996 work schedule",employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, People's Daily commented that valuing hard work does not mean forcing employees to work overtime.A. that B. which C. where D. whenI appreciate the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.A giving B. to give C. being given D. to be givenI believed him to be honest but his actions showed that he had.A. the top dog B. the feet of clayC. his cup of tea D. the apple of his eye12. Young couples will be happy to see their babies with good health and intelligence when they are born.A. to blessB. blessingC. blessed D. being blessed13. We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go inA. company B. sympathy C. association D. harmony14. I wish I photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.A. studiedB. had studiedC. have studied D. will study15. Jess was sad and her friend helped her the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.A. break throughB. break downC. get through D. get rid of16. 一 Don't put the waste on the ground, young man.Oh, I'm sorry. I the dustbin there.A. hadn't seenB. haven't seenC. didn*t seeD. wasn*t seeingThere are probably aliens living here on earth.! I can" believe you said that.A. Come onB. Forget itC Go ahead D. Allow me17. In this movie going season, women are driving ticket sales to a degree,if ever, seen before.A. reallyB. frequentlyC. rarely D. never第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）Thompson's ChildrenAs her son Cameron sits at his laptop completing a task for his math degree course. Alison Thompson, a full-timemum is busy helping her daughter Emma （two years younger than Cameron） get dressed. While help has always been available for Emma, Alison and her husband also have to fight to get Cameron the support he needs."People could see that Emma has special needs but because Cameron was doing so well at school, his teachers never thought there was a problem with him, “says Alison.It took Alison and her husband a while to realize their son was different. Cameron's ability didn't become clear until he began primary school. Once he even corrected the teacher when she told the class that zero was the lowest number. Cameron told her she was wrong because there were negative numbers（负数）.He was four at the time. Now 14-year-old Cameron is at secondary school, studying for a distance learning math degree with the Open University, having sailed through his GCSE at 11 and his A-level at 12, achieving top grades.Bethany, another daughter of Alison, is bright too but not gifted. She is the one who will remind absent-minded Cameron to put on his coat. She also helps him out in social situations.Emma attends a specialist school and the family is quick to celebrate her successes too.“The other day she did up the buttons on her coat, which was real progress/9 Alison says.Late last year the Thompsons took part in a television documentary（纪录片）to prove that not all gifted children are the result of extremely ambitious parents. Gifted children need support too, but their lives don't have to be that different. Cameron is an example1、What does paragraph 1 indicate?A. Cameron helps Emma with her math tasks.B. Teachers at school ignored Emma's problems.C. Both Cameron and Emma need parental support.D. The couple often have fights because of Cameron.2、 There are at least people in Mrs. Thompson's family.A. three B. fourC. five D. six3、What can be known from the passage?A. Emma has learned to take good care of herself.B. Cameron showed his gift before primary school.C. The children of the family are bright and gifted.D. Gifted kids are not so different as people expect.22. （8 分） An online supermarket company-Ocado in the UK, has recently displayed a robotic hand that can pick fruits and vegetables!When an embryo is in the womb （子宫）,the very first sense it develops is touch. The sense of touch is also the one that lasts the longest-as we get older and our vision and hearing begins to weaken, touch still remains. Humans use their touch to protect themselves, to create emotional relationships with other people and to experience pleasure. Can you imagine life without it?The sense of touch comes from a net work of nerve endings （神经末梢）and special touch receptors on the surface of the skin. While there are different kinds of touch receptors, they help us judge pressure, texture and vibrations （震动）. They are located in our fingertips, palms, soles of our feet, face, lips and tongue.When we touch something, the mechano-receptors feel the touch and through a network of nerves send signals to the brain. This informs the brain about the location of the touch, the amount of force used, and the speed at which it was used.Several different techniques have been tried in the past few years to create such a robotic handusing three fingers. But this latest design by Soma copies the human hand. The gripper （钳子）is made up of flexible materials which grasp the thing based on its size and shape. Then air pressure is used to control the movement of the robotic fingers to pick objects safely and without causing damage.The next step would be for the robot to judge how ripe the fruits and vegetables are, and apply pressure accordingly. Members of the research team are currently working on adding computerized vision to the robots, so that they can see what they are grasping.Does all this mean robots can replace people? According to Ocado, it helps improve productivity by removing some of the repetitive tasks done by humans.What is focused on in the second paragraph?A. The origin of touch.B. The importance of touch.C. The development of touch.D. The process of transporting touch.2、What does the underlined word nitH in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The brain.B. The touch.C. The nerve.D. The signal.3、What is the typical feature of the latest robots?A. They can see what they*re taking hold of.B. They can take the place of people in work places.C. They can tell whether the fruits and vegetables are ripe.D. They can hold things firmly according to their outer features.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Sense of Touch for RobotsA Robotic Hand for Classifying FruitsB. A Robotic Hand with a Gentle TouchA Robot Made of Flexible Materials23. (8 分)OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAntlia PneumaticaIn a new play by Anne Washburn, directed by Ken Rus Schmoll, a group of estranged friends gather at a Texas farm house to bury one of their peers. (Peter Jay Sharp, 416 W. 42nd St. 212-279-4200. In previews.) Bright StarSteve Martin and Edie Brickell wrote this bluegrass-and-Americana musical, in which a magazine editor meets a soldier returning from the Second World War. Walter Bobbie directs. (Cort, 138 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews.) The CrucibleIvo van Hove directs Arthur Miller's classic drama about the Salem witch trials, starring Saoirse Ronan, Ben Whishaw, Ciaran Hinds, and Sophie Okonedo. (Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews.) Dry PowderJohn Krasinski, Claire Danes, and Hank Azaria star in Sarah Burgess's play, in which an executive at a private-equity firm (私人股本公司)tries to rebound from a P.R. disaster. Thomas Kail directs. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555. In previews. Opens Oct. 28, 2017) The FatherFrank Langella stars in a play by the French writer Florian Zeller, translated by Christopher Hampton and directed by Doug Hughes for Manhattan Theatre Club, about an eighty-year-old man who is losing his grip on his own life story. (Samuel J. Friedman, 261 W. 47th St. 212-239-6200. Previews begin Oct. 28, 2017) 1、If you're interested in American music, where can you get entertained?A. Peter Jay Sharp, 416 W. 42nd St. B. Cort, 138 W. 48th St.C. Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St. D. Public, 425 Lafayette St.2、If you want to preview a play now, which of the following is not available?A. Bright Star B. The CrucibleC Dry Powder D. The Father3、The author's purpose of writing the passage is to.A. inform B. entertainC. persuade D. describ24. (8 分)Waiting For YouHarvard Art Museums, 32 Quincy Street Cambridge MA Art Study Center Open HoursThrough December 21, the Art Study Center will hold special open hours on Mondays, from 1 pm to 4 pm. The Art Study Center is located on Level 4. Please be prepared to present a photo ID. The workers will charge you 25 cents for access. Level 4 will check bags, coats, umbrellas, and any food or drink. Do remember to put things in the lockers on Level 1. Student Guide TourThese tours, designed and led by Harvard students from a range of scientific groups, focus on animals and plant life. They provide visitors a unique view into learning about creatures. Please meet in the Calderwood Courtyard, in front of the digital screens between the shop and the admissions desk. Free with museums admission. Tours are limited to 15 people; no registration required. Tours are offered every Tuesday and Friday at 2 pm, and every Saturday and Sunday at 3 pm. Note that there will be no tours on Friday, November 27 or Saturday, November 28, because of the Thanks-giving break. Art Study CenterThe public is welcome to visit the museums9 Art Study Center. However, you need to show the tickets. The tickets9 details:$ 15 Adults$ 13 Seniors (65+)$ 2 Non-Harvard students (18+)Free Harvard faculty, students, and staff (plus one guest)Free Youth under 18Free Cambridge residents (proof of residency required)1、What should the visitors know about the activities?A. Any adult needs a $15 ticket to visit the Art Study Center.B. Any Harvard staff can visit the Art Study Center with a friend for free.C. Visitors can join the Student Guide Tour on Sunday mornings.D. A group of 20 visitors should gather together to join the Student Guide Tour.2、Which information can be found in the text?A. One can take hotdogs to Level 4.B. The Art Study Center will hold special tours on Tuesday and Friday at 2 pm.C. The Art Study Center needs registration.D. No ticket is required for the Student Guide Tour.3、The Student Guide Tour might be led by students good at.A. art B. literaturescience D. politics25 （10 分） A walk through the galleries of Quebec's Montreal Museum of Fine Arts （MMFA） places individuals face-to-face with some 43,000 artworks ranging from Chinese ceramics （陶瓷制品）to Inuit sculpture.While the visiting is an incredible cultural experience, a group of local physicians will soon be able to prescribe（开 处方）museum visits as treatment for some illnesses."We know that art contributes to neural（神经的）activity,0 said MMFA director Nat