(文末附答案)人教版高考英语知识点归纳超级精简版.docx

（文末附答案）人教版高考英语知识点归纳超级精简版单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、Maybe he was carried miles into space,the world5 s first astronaut.A . becomesB . becameC . becomingD . to become2、Betty didn' t go to see the film yesterday she was ill.A . becauseB . butC . untilD . if3、My son went out to play football, his lessons for the day.A . was finishedB . being finishedC . to be finishedD . finished4、China is the Great Wall.A . famous ofB . known withC . known toD . famous for5、 If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That' s because they can guests with the bestservice.A . previewB . provideC . preventD . design6、In playing basketball, Yao Ming has an advantage others.A . withB . forC . overD . on7、The plane at 10:00 according to the schedule, so you must try to be at the airport by 9:00.A . is being taken offB . will take offC . took offD . takes off8、 Literally, overcapacity （产能过剩）pressured operating margins （利润）,impacting players that lack scale or management to reduce costs.A . stabilityB . fluencyC . persistenceD . expertise10、答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在哪儿都能认出你的笔迹它很独特。A. frightened受惊的；B. addicted ± 瘾的；C. equal 平等的；D. unique 独特的。由上文 T d recognize your handwriting anywhere"可知，“我” 能认出你的笔记是因为它很独特，应选D。11、答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：你看起来心情很好。我今天考完了期末考试。终于解脱了 ！现在我自由了。A.What a pity 真遗憾；B.What a relief 终于解脱了 ； C.l have got it 我明白了 ； D.l have missed the point 我没有 抓住要点。根据"Now I'm free.”可知,此处表示“终于解脱了”。应选B。12、答案：A解析：考查固定短语。句意：你能在树上看到多少鸟？我能在那里看到数百只鸟。分析句子可知，句中涉及 固定短语“hundreds of”，意为“数百，成百上千”，“数字+hundred+名词”表示“几百”，此 时“hundred”后不加“s”和“of”，故空格处应填“hundreds of”。应选A项。13、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：你觉得苹果怎么样？我有点担忧。随着华为等本土品牌加快开展，它正在失去在中 国移动市场的份额。结合语境可知，此处描述目前一段时间正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时。应选A。14、答案：C解析:10 考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：这个新生对学校严格的规章制度适应得很慢。结合句意表达“适应”用 adapt to ；根据固定句型“主语+ be+adj.+ to don可知，空处应用动词原形和to构成不定式。应选Co小提示：15、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：这是一个体验虚拟现实技术的合适机会，一些专家提出了虚拟现实技术，作为解决过度旅游 问题的生态友好型解决方案。A. had advanced已经提出（过去完成时）；B. advanced提出了（一般过去时） C. had been advanced已经被提出（过去完成时被动）；D. would advance将会提出（过去将来时）。分析可 知， “that some experts as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism” 为之前名词Virtual reality"的定语从句，所选动词作该从句谓语动词。结合主句“was”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句 动词“advance”在其之前发生，应是过去的过去，即，过去完成时“had done”，且与主语“some experts" 之间是主动关系，无需被动。应选A项。16、答案：B解析：考查短语词义辨析。句意：我们都很困惑，他们到底想干什么？ A. at all根本；究竟（用在否认句中）B. on earth究竟；到底；C. in case万一；D. instead of代替。由上文“We all felt puzzled."可知，我们都很困惑, 不知道他们到底想干什么，on earth意为“究竟；到底”，放在疑问词之后，以加强语气，应选B。17、答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：每一代人都有责任把过去遗留下来的知识传给下一代。A. let down使失望，辜负；B. pass down传下来；遗传；C. fall down跌倒；D. cut down削减，砍倒。由语意可知，“传承知识”应用动11词pass down,此处为动词不定式作宾语duty的后置定语。应选B项。18、答案：B解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在他们为期一周的逗留的最后一天，约翰和他的朋友们被邀请到北岸一个美 丽的农场，在星空下听一场私人音乐会。当主语后接介词短语as well as并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数应和 介词短语前的主语保持一致。本句中主语John, as well as his friends与谓语invite构成被动关系，结合语境可 知为一般过去时的被动语态，且与John保持一致，用单数。应选B。19、答案：B解析：考查连词。句意：苏州不如杭州美。根据句意可知,此处表示“不如: 表达为not as/so+adj.+as,应选B。20、答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：无人驾驶汽车最终可能会成为一种公共交通工具，而不是你拥有的车辆。A.end up 最终；B.catch up 赶上；C.pick up 捡起；D.take up 占据。由"being a form of public transporf 可知，句子表 示“无人驾驶汽车最终可能会成为一种公共交通工具”，因此空格处是“最终”，应选A。21、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：自从1949年新中国成立以来，发生了巨大的变化。根据usince new China in1949”可知主句用现在完成时，take place发生，该短语是固定短语，没有被动语态；根据时间状语从句的时 间状语in 1949,可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“新中国”和“成立”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，应选D。1222、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：飞机3点起飞。现在是两点半。约翰正在为他可爱的妹妹艾玛送行。第一空表示“时间 表上已经确定好或安排好的事情”，用一般现在时表将来；第二空使用现在进行时，表示“正在为妹妹送行”。应选Do23、答案：B解析：考查复合连词词义辨析。句意：无论生活多么艰难，我们都要相信自己，相信自己可以做一些伟大的事情。A.No matter what不管什么,无论什么；B. No matter how无论如何,不管如何；C. No matter which无论哪一 个；D. No matter who无论谁，不管是谁。no matter how后面要接形容词。根据句子结构及句意可知，前半 句为让步状语从句，设空处后接形容词，只能用No matter how。应选B项。24、答案：C解析：考查句子结构。句意：他给他们讲了一个有趣的故事。句中He为主语，tells为谓语动词，them为间接宾语, a funny story为直接宾语，所以本句为主谓宾宾结构。应选C。25、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校应该定期教授音乐，因为音乐对儿童大脑的发育有好处。A. systems体系，系 统；B. priorities 优先事项；C. barriers 障碍；D. benefits 好处。根据 "Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools”推知，音乐对儿童大脑的开展是有好处的。应选D。小提示：1326、答案：envelope#nvelope解析：考查名词。句意：他把信放进信封里。空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，envelope信封，是 可数名词，此处用单数形式。故填envelope。27、答案：ignored#gnored解析：考查语态。句意：这种暴力和不人道的行为在我们国家是不会被忽视的。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为 ignore,设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语behavior之间是被动关系，结合空前的will,可知句子的时态为 一般将来时，故设空处为一般将来时的被动语态(will be done) o故填ignored。28、答案:elected#lected解析：考查动词。句意：1956年，华盛顿大学选举他为院长。根据句意“选举”和首字母提示e可知，应填动词 elect,结合时间状语in 1956可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填elected。29、答案:purchase#urchase解析：考查动词。句意：如果你想看毕加索的展览，请提前买票。分析句子结构可知，本句主句为祈使句，因此设空 处需填入动词原形，根据ticket及首字母提示可知，动词purchase “购买”符合句意。故填purchase.30、答案：blame#lame解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：Snow怀疑水泵是罪魁祸首(要受责备)。根据单词首字母和句意“受责备”可知，14此处应用动词原形blame, be to blame “应受责备的，罪魁祸首”是动词的固定结构。故填blame。31、答案：strengths#trengths解析：考查名词。句意：通过做自我评估，你可以对自己有更多的了解你是哪种类型的学习者，你的优缺点在哪 里。根据空格前your,可知此处要填名词；根据句意，此处意指“优势”，与weaknesses形成比照，并且要 保持形式相同，用复数，故填strengths。32、答案：bound#ound解析：考查形容词。句意：飞往地震灾区的飞机携带食物和医疗用品。分析句子结构，用形容词短语作后置定语，修 饰前面名词the plane ；根据句意和首字母提示，bound “要去到的”符合题意，bound for ”驶往的”。 故填boundo33、答案:urgent#rgent解析：考查形容词。句意：我们现在急需一些志愿者来帮助当地养老院的老人。根据句意及首字母，in need of意为 “需要”，need前应用形容词urgent,意为“紧急的”，作need的定语。故填urgent。34、答案:effective解析：考查形容词。句意：对于鱼我懂得越多，寻找和抓它们就越高效。根据首字母以及前半句“我越了解鱼”，可 知我在进行下一步寻找和抓鱼的过程就会越顺利，那么在这里越顺利也就是效果越好，效果英文是“effect”。 而这里是比拟级，应该考虑形容词，再加上作的是became的表语，故填effective。35、 答案:participate#articipate15解析: 考查动词。句意：她没有参加这次讨论，因为她对这次讨论不感兴趣。根据句意和首字母以及英文提示“t。 take part in or become involved in an activity（参加或参与某项活动）”可知,应填动词participate “参加”作谓 语动词，didrYt后接动词原形构成一般过去时，故填participate。36、答案：consuming#onsuming解析：考查动名词。除此之外，你可以通过吃不同种类的新鲜食物而不是加工的食物来保持健康，尤其是吃水果和蔬 菜，它们富含维生素和纤维素。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词表示"消耗，吃喝”的意思做介词by 的宾语，所以用v-ing形式。故填consuming。37、答案：awkward#wkward解析：考查形容词。句意：当我是一个笨拙的小学生，她是受欢迎的愿意和我交朋友的女孩。分析句子结构可知，空 格处是用形容词作定语，修饰名词 student,根据 “she was popular with girl who was willing to make friends with me”可知，句子表示“当我是一个笨拙的小学生，她是受欢迎的愿意和我交朋友的女孩”，因此空格处 意为“笨拙的"，由首字母提示a可知，是awkward。故填awkward。38、答案：towering#owering解析：考查形容词。句意：身处平庸之辈的包围之中，他似乎是一位出类拔萃的知识分子。根据单词首字母以及句意 “出类拔萃”可知应填形容词towering,作定语。故填towering。39、答案：resources#esources解析:16考查名词。句意：开采资源具有很大的破坏性，尤其是在北极地区。该空作介词for的宾语，用名词，根据句 意和首字母提示，可知名词resource符合题意，“开采资源”是复数意义，用名词复数，故填resources。40、答案：negotiate#egotiate解析：考查动词。句意：他们最近未能通过谈判达成双方都能接受的新合同。根据单词首字母和句意“谈判”及前文 不定式符号to可知，此处应用动词原形negotiate构成不定式作宾语。故填negotiate。41、答案：accident#ccident解析：考查名词。句意：据报道，高速公路上发生了一起可怕的事故，莉莉是唯一的幸存者。根据句意“事故”和首 字母 匕”可知，此处为名词accident作主语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填accident。42、答案:recommended#ecommended解析：考查动词以及时态。句意：我征求老师的意见。他建议我每天大声读英语单词。根据单词首字母以及句意“推 荐”以及上文的asked过去时，可知应填recommend的过去式。故填recommended。43、答案：beneficial#eneficial解析：考查形容词。句意：多吃水果和蔬菜对人们的健康有益。be beneficial to对有益。根据首字母提示及句意， 故填 beneficiaL44、答案：overcome#vercome17 考查动词。句意：我成认极限运动的刺激，但我还是不能克服我的恐惧。情态动词cannot后接动词原形。根 据首字母提示及句意，故填overcome。45、答案:fluently#luently解析：考查副词。句意：由于在中国呆了多年，他能说一口流利的汉语。根据句意以及首字母提示可之，此处填入副 词fluently（流利地）来修饰动词speak。故填fluently。46、答案：My Favorite HobbyLife without a hobby is like food without salt. I have many hobbies like drawing, gardening, photography and reading, among which my favorite hobby is gardening.I enjoy tending my plants and watering them every day, because it gives me a great sense of fulfillment and satisfaction. Besides, the greenery and sweet fragrance of flowers make me relaxed, especially when I' m tired from my schoolwork. Being in a time full of stress, it is a great relief for me to see beautiful flowers and lovely plants, because it can give me a quiet space to breathe and think.解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“My Favorite Hobby”为题，写一篇短文参赛。词汇积累兴趣：interest>hobby许多：a lot of-many美丽的：prettybeautiful18此夕卜：in additionbesides句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Life without a hobby is like food without salt.拓展句:A hobby is to life what salt is to food.小提示：高分句型 1 I have many hobbies like drawing, gardening, photography and reading, among which my favorite hobby is gardening.（运用了 “介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 I enjoy tending my plants and watering them every day, because it gives me a great sense of fulfillment and satisfaction1运用了 because 弓I导原因状语从句）47、答案：Dear Tom,How are you recently? To enrich students' campus cultural life, our school will hold a Chinese ancient Poetry Recitation contest next Friday. Since I know you are a fan of Chinese poetry, I sincerely invite you to it.The contest includes two main parts, in which some videos and pictures on Chinese ancient poetry will be displayed for a better knowledge of Chinese poetry culture. Besides, participants will be required to recite their favourite poems to share with the audience. The activity will not only help students get access to more knowledge but also cultivate their abilities of Chinese poetry appreciation.I am looking forward to your arrival.Yours,Li Hua199、In 1963 the World Food Programme was set up, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A . itsB . whoseC . whomD . which10、 r d recognize your handwriting anywhereif sA . frightenedB . addictedC . equalD . unique11、一You seem to be in a really good mood.I finished my final examination today.! Now I'm free.A . What a pityB . What a reliefC . I have got itD . I have missed the point12、一How many birds can you see in the trees?一I can see birds there.A . hundreds ofB . five hundredsC . hundred ofD . five hundreds of13、How do you find Apple?r m a little worried. It its share in Chinese mobile market with our domestic brands such as Huaweispeeding up their development.A . is losingB . was losingC . would loseD . had lost14、The new student was very slow to the strict rules of the school.A - adapt forB . adapting forC . adapt toD . adapting to15、 It was a fitting opportunity to experience virtual reality (VR) technology that some experts as aneco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism.A . had advancedB . advancedC . had been advancedD . would advance16、We all felt puzzled. What did they want to do?A . at allB . on earthC . in caseD . instead of解析:【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Tom写一封邀请函，邀请对方参加下周五学校举办的中国古诗 词朗诵大赛，告知对方大赛内容和安排，说明目的和意义，并表达期待。词汇积累举办：holdhost真诚地：sincerely一genuinely要求：require>request能力：abilitycapacity句式拓展陈述句变倒装句原句：The activity will not only help students get access to more knowledge but also cultivate their abilities of Chinese poetry appreciation.拓展句：Not only will the activity help students get access to more knowledge but also it will cultivate their abilities of Chinese poetry appreciation.小提示：高分句型 lSince I know you are a fan of Chinese poetry, I sincerely invite you to it.（运用了 Since 弓 I导的状语 从句）高分句型 2The contest includes two main parts, in which some videos and pictures on Chinese ancient poetry will be displayed for a better knowledge of Chinese poetry culture.（运用了介词+which 引导的非限制性定语从20句）48、答案：One possible version:A common phenomenon that some students stay up late struggling with the over-assigned exercises exists in our class, which will undoubtedly do great harm to their physical and mental health. Some students drop off in class and some even fall into a sound sleep the next day.I strongly appeal to the students to strike a balance between life and study. Students are supposed to listen to the teachers attentively in class and turn to the teachers for help if necessary, which will surely improve their learning efficiency. The guarantee of a good night sleep will keep them energetic for the following day.Do remember: never sacrifice your health for anything else.解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英语报写一封建议书，倡导健康的生活方式。词汇积累熬夜:stay up latego to bed late对有害：do harm to-be bad for呼吁，请求：appeal torequest求助于：turn to sb.ask sb. for help句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:The guarantee of a good night sleep will keep them energetic for the following day.21拓展句：Guarantee a good night sleep which will keep them energetic for the following day.小提示：【高分句型1】A common phenomenon that some students stay up late struggling with the over-assigned exercises exists in our class, which will undoubtedly do great harm to their physical and mental health.（运用了 that 弓I导的同位语 从句和关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Students are supposed to listen to the teachers attentively in class and turn to the teachers for help if necessary, which will surely improve their learning efficiency.（运用了关系代词 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）49、答案：OnlineShopping SafetyWhen it comes to shopping online safety, T m sure that I know one thing or two. My net age is 10 years. Here are some tips for you.First, use the shopping websites you are familiar with. Download familiar apps or software like taobao. Second, when registering a shopping website, use a strong password and keep it well. Third, never use public computers to shop online, or your privacy will be recorded in the computers. Last, install a firewall to watch over your information. A firewall is a kind of software to protect your using Internet.Have you any good tips about shopping online safely? Your ideas are welcomed below!解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。请根据以下要点以"Online Shopping Safety"为题写一篇关于如何平安地网上购物22的帖子并发表在你的博客上。词汇积累 建议:tipsuggestion 熟悉:be familiar withknow well复杂的密码:strong passwordcomplex password监视：watch overmonitor句式拓展 合并简单句 原句:Last, install a firewall to watch over your information. A firewall is a kind of software to protect your usingInternet.拓展句：Last, install a firewall to watch over your information, which is a kind of software to protect your usingInternet.小提示： 高分句型 1 When it comes to shopping online safety, T m sure that I know one thing or two.（运用 了 that 弓 I导宾语从句） 高分句型 2 Second, when registering a shopping website, use a strong password and keep it well.（运用了省略句）50、答案：Dear Eileen,It is universally acknowledged that the 24th Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a success. I am writing tocongratulate you on your achievements. The whole nation is proud of you. Thank you heartedly for what you23have done to our country.The other day, when watching the race on TV, I was fully attracted by your excellent performance in your events.And I felt thrilled and cheered for you the moment you reached your goals skillfully and successfully. It was you who won two gold and one silver medals, which contributed to the final resultChina at top 3 of the medal list.Your success and spirit inspire me greatly, and I decide to follow you to do something for our motherland.Yours sincerely,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给我国选手谷爱凌(Eileen Gu)写一封祝贺信，祝贺她在第24届北京冬 季奥运会上赢得两金一银奖牌，为中国队奖牌数名列前三做出了突出贡献。词汇积累以为骄傲：be proud oftake pride in兴奋的:thrilledexcited实现：reachachieve决定：decide to-be determined to句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Your success and spirit inspire me greatly, and I decide to follow you to do something for our motherland.拓展句：Your success and spirit inspire me greatly, which makes me decide to follow you to do something for24our motherland.小提示：【高分句型 1】Thank you heartedly for what you have done to our country.（运用了 what 引导的宾语从句）【高分句型 2 It was you who won two gold and one silver medals, which contributed to the final result一China at top 3 of the medal list.（运用了强调句和which引导非限制性定语