(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时考点总结.docx

（文末附答案）高中英语过去完成时考点总结单项选择题（经典例题高频考点一名师出品必属精品）1、 The hotel wasn' t particularly good. But I in many worse hotels.A . was stayingB . stayedC . would stayD . had stayed2、By the end of last term we the book.A . finishedB . had finishedC . finishD . have finished3、She to clean out the spare room last week, but it was much too occupied at that time.A . intendedB . was intendedC . had intendedD . was intending4、No sooner to school than to clean her classroom.A . she had got; did she beginB . had she got; she beganC . she got; she beganD . did she get; she had begun5、一 What when I phoned you?I my work, and wanted to go out.A . have you done ； finishedB . were you doing ； have finishedC . did you do; had just finishedD . were you doing; had just finished6、一Did you know any Chinese, Joyce, before you arrived in Beijing?In fact, never it.A . have I learnedB . I have learnedC . had I learnedD . I had learned7、一She looks upset.一Yes, T d rather I her the bad news the other day.物动词短语，无被动语态。由此可以排除A; in the past twenty years常用于完成时中，再结合句中的said可知, 该用过去完成时。应选D项。9、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：他在18岁之前已经自学高级英语课程。根据后文by the time可知应用完成时态，且 “自学”发生在"turned"之前，即"过去的过去”故用过去完成时。应选瓦10、答案：D解析：考查时态和倒装。句意：我刚一翻开电视就听到奥巴马再一次中选美国总统这一消息。nosooner -than "一就”引导时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；no sooner置于句首, 主句用局部倒装，将助动词had置于主语之前。应选D项。11、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：曾被报道为金融之神的Alan Greenspan不得不成认，他犯了一些严重的错误。此处had to admit是一般过去时态，所以后面的宾语从句的谓语动词发生在主句动作之前，句子用过去完成时态，应选Bo12、答案：B解析：试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我突然意识到我是如此的忙，结果我花费了很少的时间和家人在一起。意识 到以前已经发生的事情，此处指过去的过去，应选B。考点：考查动词时态。1013、答案：B解析：考查时态和动词词义辨析。句意：一些专家认为，近年来中国的教育水平有所下降。decline下降，减少；raise 提高，举起。分析句子，that引导的是宾语从句，从句中的动作发生在主句谓语thought之前，表示过去的过 去，应用过去完成时。raise是及物动词，后要接宾语，故排除。应选B项。14、答案：B解析：考查局部倒装和时态。句意：他的头一碰到枕头就睡着了。n。soonerthan句型放在句首时要局部倒装，且 主句常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。应选B。15、答案：A解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：来慕尼黑之前你懂德语么？一事实上我从来没学过。never位于句首，其后要 进行局部倒装，而且此处表示的动作发生在arrived in Munich之前，也就是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时， 故A项正确。小提示：注意含有否认意义的词位于句首时，其后要进行局部倒装，常见的这类词包括：never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not until, by no means, nowhere, no longero 如：By no means could you tell him about this.你绝不能把这 件事告诉他。Never in my life have I heard of such a thing.我一生中从未听过这样的事。16、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：珍妮又丢了她的借书证。这是她第二次丧失它。此处为句型itwasthefirst/secondtime11that +过去完成时，表示“第几次”。应选Bo17、答案：A解析：考查时态。根据时间状语by the end of Iasi week表示谓语动词动作发生在"过去的过去”，所以用过去完成 时。18、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：当我走进阶梯教室时，讲座已经开始了，人们正在聚精会神地听着。根据entered,可知“我走进阶梯教室时”这个动作发生在过去，而“讲座已经开始了”这个动作发生在过去的过去，所以第一个 空用过去完成时；第二个空表示过去的某一时间，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，应选D。19、答案:B解析：考查过去完成时。句意：据说经理已经从北京回来了，他在北京见了一些重要的合作伙伴。根据uis said to have arrived back"可知，经理从北京回来是发生在过去的事情，“在北京见了一些重要的合作伙伴”是发生 在经理回来之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时。应选Bo20、答案：D解析：考查时态语态和虚拟语气。句意:这个年轻人坚持说他没有做错，并坚决要求被释放。insist所接的宾语从句， 表示“坚持某种观点或做法”，要使用(should) do的虚拟语气，但如果表示“坚持认为某件事情的客观存在” 不需要使用虚拟。所以，此题第一空表示“坚持认为没有做错"不用虚拟，做错这件事情先于坚持发生，所以 是过去的过去需要用过去完成时。第二空那么表示“坚持要求被释放”需要用虚拟语气，即(should) d。的形式。12他与释放的关系为被动关系，即(should) be set free。应选D。21、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时。句意：那天我10:30到达的天津火车站，到那时开往北京的特快列车已经出发了。这是一个 定语从句，主句时态(arrived at)使用的是一般过去时，根据句意“北京的特快列车在这之前就已经出发了”， 所以时态应使用过去完成时。应选D。22、答案:C解析：考查动词时态。句意：我一到机场就意识到我把身份证落在家里了。分析句子结构，“I my ID card athome."为省略了 that的宾语从句，缺少谓语动词，leave这个动作发生在realized之前，表示“过去的过去”， 需用过去完成时。应选C。23、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：上周在艺术长廊我碰巧见到了老同学威尔，这太令我惊讶了。如果我没记错， 你们在那之前十年没见了。根据happened t。可以推断出，在过去动作之前发生的动作用过去完成时，应选B。24、答案：D解析：试题分析：用"had planned"过去完成时，表示“原来，本打算”，指“过去的过去有这个计划”。句意： 国庆节你去过哪儿呢？九寨沟。我本来计划到发过去的，但是费用太高。考点：动词的时态1325、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：周三，当居民们得知被困在地下的13名工人中只有一人幸存下来时，他们泪流满 面。A. had saved 挽救；B. had rescued 援救；C. have died 死亡；D. had survived 幸存，活过来。A 项和 B 项, 为及物动词，需用被动语态；根据they burst into tears可知居民们为他们的生还而高兴地流泪。应选D。26、答案：B解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：我刚到火车站，火车就开了。否认词hardly位于句首，主句用局部倒装结构。主句的 主语发出的动作发生在从句的动作started之前，所以用过去完成时。应选B。27、答案：D解析：试题分析：考查过去完成时，句意是：他爸爸告诉我他三天前去了美国。说明在他爸爸告诉我前他去了美国， 用过去完成时，和过去完成时连用表示“三天前”用three days before,表示过去某个时间前的三天，选D。考点：考查过去完成时点评：时态的判断主要是根据时间状语，没有具体的时间状语的要根据句意来推测应该用什么时态。过去完成 时是个相对的时态，是在过去某个动作之前发生的。28、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：几天后，他发现他要找的女人已经死了八年。根据found可知更靠前的动作应该用过去完成 时态，再根据for eight years可知动词应该是持续性动词，应选B。1429、答案：C解析：考查局部倒装和时态。句意： 琳达知道这个消息吗？ 是的。她一到我就告诉了她。no soonerthan 固定句型,意思是“一就"，no sooner和than之间要用过去完成时态,并且no sooner位于句首的时 候，前一个分句要用局部倒装。应选C。30、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：汤姆又回到他的办公室，看看他是否留下了什么东西。此处是if引导的宾语从句，从句的谓 语动词明显先于主句的谓语动词的动作，主句用的是一般过去时，所以从句用过去完成时。应选C。31、答案：B解析：试题分析：考查过去完成时。句意：在我的律师和我详细说明之前我就已经签字了。由题中时间点可知是过去 完成时，应选B。考点：考查过去完成时32、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：一你们上个月去了鸟巢，对吗？是的。那是我第二次去北京国家体育馆。表示“是某 人第几次做某事" ：That/This/lt is + the first/second - last time + that clause （从句的谓语用现在完成时）； That/This/lt was + the first/second- last time + that clause （从句的谓语用过去完成时）。此题主句用了 was, 故从句用过去完成时。应选Co33、答案：B15解析： 考查非谓语动词和过去完成时。句意：“8。1” 一词最初与温度有关，到16世纪时，"8。一词已演变成形 容一种内在的平静状态。分析句子结构可知，第一个空格处考查动词短语be associated with,而且应该填非谓 语动词，所以去掉be动词；第二个空各处考查时态，因为有时间状语by the 16th century,所以用过去完成时。 应选B项。34、答案：B解析：考查过去完成时。句意：我父母刚来城市的时候，经常去邻居家聊天，就像他们在乡下经常做的那样。这是一 个when引导的时间状语从句加just as引导的方式状语从句。方式状语从句的主句使用的时态是一般过去式(went to neighbors for a talk),从句发生的动作在主句动作之前，所以使用过去完成时。应选B。35、答案：D解析：考查固定短语和时态。句意：他的家人很感激朋友给他们的支持。第一空表示"感激"短语为be grateful for sth.；第二空receive发生在"感激"之前，即"过去的过去”，故应用过去完成时。应选D。36、答案：B解析：句意为：北京在最终赢得2022年冬奥会主办权之前已经做了充分的准备。该句中“before Beijing finally won the bid”使用了一般过去时态，而做准备发生在won这个动作之前，因此使用过去完成时态。37、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：他们回到家，发现他们的狗Spot,他们留下让Daniel负责看护的狗，快要饿死了。根据16they found their dog"发现他们的狗Spot,快要饿死了"是发生在过去的事情，而“他们的狗Spot让Daniel负责看护"发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，应选C。38、答案：D解析：考查固定句型和时态。句意：那是我第一次过来和校长面对面It was the first time that为固定句型，that后用 过去完成时had done结构。应选D项。39、答案:C解析：考查倒装句。句意：我万万没有想到我会遇到这么多问题。under no circumstances意为"绝不"，表示否认， 放在句首，句子要用局部到装，met这一动作发生在过去，expect发生在它之前，所以要用过去完成时，局部 倒装时将助动词had置于主语之前。应选C项。40、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：这是一个体验虚拟现实技术的合适机会，一些专家提出了虚拟现实技术，作为解决过度旅游 问题的生态友好型解决方案。A. had advanced已经提出（过去完成时）；B. advanced提出了（一般过去时）； C. had been advanced已经被提出（过去完成时被动）；D. would advance将会提出（过去将来时）。分析可 知， "that some experts as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism" 为之前名词Virtual reality"的定语从句，所选动词作该从句谓语动词。结合主句“was”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句 动词“advance”在其之前发生，应是过去的过去，即，过去完成时“had done",且与主语“some experts" 之间是主动关系，无需被动。应选A项。41、答案：B17解析： 考查倒装句。句意：他刚坐下， 就响了。No soonerthan"就”位于句首，句子倒装,根据 动作发生的先后，N。sooner后用过去完成时，than后用一般过去时。空白处应该用过去完成时，应选B。小提示：No soonerthan引导时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，“than”后面的从句用一般过去时（no sooner后面 是主句，than后面是从句）。例：I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain.我一到家天就下起雨来。 No sooner .than.常放在句首，表示强调，这时主句要倒装。例：No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain.42、答案：D解析：考查动词短语和过去完成时。句意：当父母发现儿子长期吸毒时，感到很无助。根据"found”可知，为一般 过去时，而"be addicted to drugs （某人沉迷于吸毒）”发生在“found”之前，表示过去的过去用过去完成 时，应选D。43、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一你是不是为晚宴做了很多事情？一没有，堤娜在我到家之前就已经完成一切准备。 根据题干中的过去时got可以判断出，在此之前完成用过去完成时，应选B。44、答案：A解析：试题分析：考查局部倒装：否认词never放在句首的时候，句子用局部倒装，助动词提到主语前面，句意：- 你到北京前了解中国吗？-事实上，我从来不了解它。从句意可知在到北京前不了解北京，是过去的过去，选18Ao考点：考查局部倒装点评：以否认副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求局部倒装。这些否认副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom,scarcelywhen, never, no soonerthan, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only 等45、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我要是当时就听到你的表扬就好了 ！因为，你看，我灰心了放弃了。If only表示"但愿就好了"，if only后面接从句的时候，用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句使用过去完成时。应选C。19A . didn* t tellB . don' t tellC . hadn' t toIdD . wouldn' t tell8、A local radio station said that several eruptions in the past twenty years.A . had been taken placeB . took placeC . have taken placeD . had taken place9、 He himself advanced English all by himself by the time he turned 18.A . taughtB . had taughtC . has taughtD . would teach10s No sooner on the TV than I heard the news that Mr. Obama had been elected President of the USAone more.A . I turnedB . did I turnC . I had turnedD . had I turnedllx Alan Greenspan, once reported as a financial god, had to admit that he some serious mistakes.A . madeB . had madeC . has been makingD . has made12、 I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I little time with my family before.A . have spentB . had spentC . would spendD . was spending13、Some experts thought that the standards of education these years in China.A . has declinedB . had declinedC . has raisedD . had raised14、No sooner the pillow than he fell asleep.A . did his head touchB . had his head touchedC . his head had touchedD . his head touched15、-Did you know any German before you arrived in Munich ?-Never it, actually.A . had I learnedB . did I learnC . I had learnedD . I learned16、Jenny has lost her library card again. It was the second time that she it.A . lostB . had lostC . losesD . has lost17、By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting, with nearly halfcoming from the United States, Germany and Britain.A . had registeredB . have registeredC . registeredD . were registered18、When I entered the step-classroom（阶梯教室），the lecture and the people attentively.A . began, listenedB . was begun, was listeningC . had begun, listenedD . had begun, were listening19、The manager is said to have arrived back from Beijing where he some important partners.A . would meetB . had metC . meetsD . is meeting20、The young man insisted that he nothing wrong and free.A . did; setB . had done; must be setC should do; should be setD . had done; be set21、I arrived at the Tianjin Train Station at 10:30 that day, by which time the express train for Beijing.A . was startingB . has startedC . startedD . had started322、As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I my ID card at home.A . has leftB . leftC . had leftD . would leave23、一If s really a surprise that I happened to meet Will, my old schoolmate in the art gallery last week.一If my memory serves me right, you each other for more than a decade.A . haven' t seenB . hadn' t seenC . didn' t seeD . don' t see24、一Where did you go on National Day?-Jiuzhai Valley. I to go to France, but the expense was too high.A . plannedB . would planC . have plannedD . had planned25、When residents （居民）learned on Wednesday that only one of the 13 workers trapped underground , they burst into tears.A . had savedB . had rescuedC . had diedD . had survived26、Hardly the railway station when the train started.A . did I reachB . had I reachedC . I reachedD . I had reached27、His father told me that he for the United States three days.A . has left; agoB . had left; agoC . left; agoD . had left; before28、It was a few days later that he found the lady he was looking for for eight years.A . had diedB . had been deadC . had deadD . had been dying29> Did Linda know the news?一Yes, no sooner than I told her about it.A . has she arrivedB . she had arrivedC . had she arrivedD . she has arrived30、Tom went back to his office again to see if he anything behind.A . leftB . has leftC . had leftD . would leave31、I the paper before my lawyer explained the details to me.A . signedB . had signedC . signsD . has signed32、You went to the "Bird* s Nest" last month, didn' t you ?Yes. That was the second time I to Beijing National Stadium.A . have beenB . wereC . had beenD . would be33、Originally with temperature, by the 16th century, the term "cool" to describe an internalstate of calm.A . associating; evolvedB . associated; had evolvedC . associated; evolvedD . associating; had evolved34、When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they in thecountryside.A . will doB had doneC . have doneD . were doing35、His family were grateful the support they from their friends.A . to; receivedB . for; have receivedC . with; had receivedD . for; had received36A full preparation before Beijing finally won the bid for hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A . has been madeB . had been madeC . would be madeD . is made37、Upon arriving home, they found their dog, Spot, which they in the charge of Daniel, was starving todeath.A . leftB . would leaveC . had leftD . have left38It was the first time I face to face with the president.A . when; had comeB . that; have comeC . when; cameD . that; had come39、Under no circumstances I met so many problems.A . I would expectB . expected IC . had I expectedD . I had expected40、It was a fitting opportunity to experience virtual reality (VR) technology that some experts as aneco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism.A . had advancedB . advancedC . had been advancedD . would advance41、No sooner down than the phone rang.A . he satB . had he satC . sat heD . he had sat42、The parents felt helpless when they found their son had drug for long.A . addictedB . addicted toC . addicted himselfD . been addicted to43、一Did you have to do much for the dinner party?一No, Tina everything by the time I got home.A . has finishedB . had finishedC . would finishD . will finish44、一Did you know any Chinese before you arrived in Beijing?Never it, actually .A . had I learnedB . have I learnedC . I have learnedD . I had learned45、 If only I your praise then! For, you see. I lost heart and gave up.A . have heardB . hearC . had heardD . heard（文末附答案）高中英语过去完成时_00F参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查时态辨析。句意：这家旅馆不是特别好。但是我住过很多更差的旅馆。从句意可知动词stay是发生在说话 之前，这家旅馆不是特别好用的一般过去时，故stay表示“过去的过去"，用过去完成时，应选D。2、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：到上学期末，我们已经读完了这本书。分析可知，设空处缺少一个谓语动词，再根据“By the end of last termn ,表示到上学期末，所以设空处应该是"过去的过去”，要用过去完成时态，had+动词 的过去分词，所以had件nished符合题意，表示读完了这本书，应选B。3、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：她上周本打算清扫那间空余的房间，但那时候房间太拥挤了。had intended tod。sth.意为 “本打算做某事却未做" ；intend to do sth.意为“打算做某事” ;was intended to do sth.意为“为了”。intend/plan/mean都可以用过去完成时表示“本打算做但事实没做成”。应选C。4、答案：B解析：考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：她一到学校就开始清扫教室。Nosooner-lhan为固定句型，意为“一就",no sooner后面需加过去完成时，than后面需加一般过去时，排除C项和D项；否认词No sooner 位于句首，主句使用局部倒装，应选B。5、答案：D解析： 试题分析：考查时态：句意：我打 给你的时候你在干什么？，我刚刚完成任务，我和你出去。第一个空填 were you doing,用过去进行时，动作在打 的时候正在进行中，第二空填,hadjustAnished,说明是过去打电 话的时候已经完成了，用过去完成时，可知选D。考点：考查时态点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在 平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。6、答案：C解析：考查倒装句和时态。句意：一Joyce,你在到中国前懂汉语吗？事实上，我以前从没学过。never是否认 副词，放在句首，句子用局部倒装，而且没有学习汉语是在到中国前，用过去完成时，将助动词had提至主语 前。应选C项。7、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：一她看起来心烦意乱。一是的，我真希望那天我没有告诉她这个坏消息。r d rather是I would rather, would rather后用虚拟语气，the other day意为“不久前某一天"，表过去，虚拟语 气中时态往过去推一步，因此would rather后时态为过去的过去，即过去完成时，即had done,因此空格处是 hadn' t toldo 应选 C。8、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：一个当地的广播电台说在过去的20多年里，发生过屡次火山喷发。take place属不及