倒装知识点总结归纳讲义--高考英语复习.docx
倒装系统讲解独立谓语: 谓语组合谓语:一个动词或一个动词短语 系动词（be） +表语助动词+ V某种形式情态动词+动词原形do/does/did + V 原形 have/has/had + doneA: You can give me your money.B: You are my sunshine.C： I have seen this film. She finished her task.She did finish her task. She finishes her task.She does finish her task.正常的陈述语序：主语+谓语倒装：谓语+主语局部倒装：局部谓语+主语全部倒装：全部谓语+主语一、局部倒装：局部谓语+主语only修饰的状语谓语句首时，句子局部倒装。(1) We will see hope only when we insist on something.Only when we insist on something will we see hope.(2) We can have a better tomorrow only when we put down yesterday._ Only when we put down yesterday can we have a better tomorrow.so + adj/adv + that 当so+ adj/adv位于句首,前倒后不倒(1) She was so busy that she didn't have time to rest.So busy was she that she didn't have time to rest.(2) The TV programme is so wonderful that many people like it.- So wonderful is the TV programme that many people like it.3.当否认词位于句首，句子局部倒装。否认词：no;not;never;seldom;rarely;barely;little;few;not uiitil;by no means;at noonly but also; hardly/scarcely when;nosooner. .thanYou will never know how much I love you. Never will you know how much I love you.(1) not until的倒装：当not until位于句首时,局部倒装。结构：Not until +原句中until后的局部+剩下的句子倒装He didn't go to bed until his wife came back.Not until his wife came back did he go to bed.(2) not only.but also当not only位于句首,前倒后不倒 He not only scolded her, but also he beat her.Not only did he scold her, but also he beat her.(3) hardly/scarcely . when; no sooner.than 一就当 hardly/scarcely/no sooner 位于句首, 考点：hardly句子when句子.去完成时）scarcely. .句子when. .句子般过去时）no sooner句子than句子先写几个正常语序的句子：我们一分手他就找到了新的女朋友。当 hardly/scarcely/no sooner 位于句首, 考点：hardly句子when句子.去完成时）scarcely. .句子when. .句子般过去时）no sooner句子than句子先写几个正常语序的句子：我们一分手他就找到了新的女朋友。前倒后不倒考搭配；考时态:句子had done（过句子did （一考倒装We had hardly broken up when he found a new girlfriend.他一到家就开始下雨了。He had scarcely arrived home when it began to rain.他一离开我就感到孤单。He had no sooner left than I felt lonely.三个句子分别倒装：IHardly had we broken up when he found a new girlfriend. Scarcely had he arrived home when it began to rain. :No sooner had he left than I felt lonely.4.特殊情况as引导的让步状语从句即使/虽然但是结构：adj/adv/v/n + as +主语+谓语Handsome as he is, he has no girlfriend.Much as I eat, I am still hungry.Try as you could,you can*t solve this problem.Child as he is, he knows a lot.注意：让步状语从句中，as必须倒装；though可倒可不倒；although不能倒。二、全部倒装：全部谓语+主语.地点副词 there/here/in/out/up/down;时间副词 now/then条件：位于句首主语为名词句子全倒Eg. The bus comes here. > Here comes the bus. She comes here. Here she comes.1 .表地点的介产短语位于句首，句子全倒。例如这些介词短语：in the west of 例 under the tree./at the top of the .> In my bed sleeps a cat.A cute cat sleeps in my bed.Under the tree sat a girl.A girl sat under the tree. 练习题：1. Not until he left his home did he begin to know how important the family was for him.2. Only in this way _can you learn English well.3. So successful was her business that Marie was able to set upnew branches elsewhere.4. Only when you have obtained sufficient data _A come to a sound conclusion.A. can you B.you can C. would you D. you wouldB that this region was so rich in natural resources.A. Little he knew B. Little did he know C. Little he did know D. Little he had knownNot until I shouted at the top of my voice _B his head.A. that he turned B. did he turn C. he didn't turn D. he had turnedHardly _A he got out of the court the reporters raised a lot of questions to him.A. had . when B. had.than C. did.when D. has.thanNot only _B the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.A. the computer can memorizeB. can the computer memorizeC. do the computer memorizeD. can memorize the computer
