pep小学英语形容词副词总复习教案(共8页).doc
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 教师姓名学生姓名填写时间年级学科上课时间阶段基础( ) 提高()强化( )课时计划第()次课共()次课教学目标重难点形容词、副词比较级与最高级课后作业教师评语及建议科组长签名:形容词、副词一般来说,中文意思是“的”的词是形容词,而中文意思是“地”的词是副词。形容词一、形容词概念形容是用来修饰物体的形状,大小,长度,属性,特点等,位于名词的前面。如:1He is a hard-working student.(努力的特点)2Our English teacher has long hair.(长的长度)3The elephants are very big, and the mice are very small.(大的、小的大小)二、形容词用法1形容词是用来修饰和描述名词,通常放在名词之前 a blue cap a big orange2形容词既可修饰单数也可修饰复数 a red strawberry three red strawberries3.形容词可以放在 be 动词之后,用来叙述和说明主语 This suit is blue. These suits are blue.The apple is red. The apples are red.三、形容词的类别 简单形容词:由单个词构成形容词 复合形容词:由两个或两个以上词构成darkblue (深蓝的) lightgreen(浅绿的)goodlooking(好看的) newborn(新生的)evergreen(常青的) snowwhite (雪白的) 四、形容词中的反义词big small beautiful ugly tallshort fatthin 大的-小的 美丽的-丑陋的 高的-矮的 胖的-瘦的strongweak happysad youngold newold结实的-虚弱的 快乐的-悲伤的 年轻的-年老的 新的-旧的写出下列形容词的反义词1.clever 19.hot 2.short 20.sweet 3.tall 21.large 4.young 22.early 5.long 23.easy 6.strong 24.dry 7.light 25.slowly 8.low 26.dirty 9.fast 27.beautiful 10.high 28.interesting 11.hard 29.expensive 12.cheap 30.different 13.bright 31.full 14.noise 32.good 15.cool 33.ill 16.fat 34.far 17.big 35.old 18.thick 36.happy 五、形容词的排序一只美丽的中国白孔雀 peacock: a beautiful white Chinese peacock一座漂亮的旧石桥: a beautiful old stone bridge他的那辆新的黑色的外国小汽车:his small new black foreign car形容词顺序口诀:县(限)官( 冠 )叔(数)叔( 数 )美小圆旧黄法国木书房点拨:县官叔叔有一个美的小的圆的旧的黄的法国的木质的书房。 ( a beautiful small round old yellow French wood study )县 代表限定词,包括冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词,所有格等。 官 代表冠词a an等。叔 代表序数词 first second third叔 代表基数词 one two three美 代表表示观点的描绘性的形容词:fine ,beautiful, good, bad, easy ,difficult, clean, dirty, kind, nice, .等 (注意:如果这类形容词同时出现两个,就按短前长后的原则,如: a clean beautiful school)小 代表表示大小的形容词 圆 代表描绘形状的形容词旧 代表描绘新旧的形容词 黄 代表描绘颜色的形容词法国 代表国籍、地区、出处的形容词:English;mountain等木 代表形成中心名词的材料的形容词:wooden, silk, plastic等书房 代表被修饰的中心名词如: 他买了三件昂贵的俄国产的棕色皮大衣:He bought three expensive brown Russian fur coats.将下列各组单词重新排序,是它们构成有意义的词组1) fat, the, cat,white 2) Olympics, green, a, great 3) expensive, that, jacket, brown 4) an, book, interesting, thick 5) round, three, plates, yellow 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的意义英语中的形容词和副词,在句子里表示“比较”、“最”时,要用特别的形式,即:比较级和最高级。原来的形式称为原级。如: long longer longest 原级 比较级 最高级1The black pen is very long. 黑色的钢笔很长。2The blue pen is longer than the black one. 蓝色的钢笔比黑色的长。3The red pen is the longest of the three. 红色的钢笔是三支中最长的。形容词、副词比较级的用法表示两者间的比较用比较级。其常见句式有: 1“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更”。如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 注意: 在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。 在比较级前面使用much,表示程度“强得多”。如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。 2“become + 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级”是“变得越来越”的意思,and连接同一个形容词的比较级。如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。 注:表示“越来越”时,若比较级是“原级 + er”构成的,则常用“比较级 + and + 比较级”形式;若比较级是“more + 原级”构成的,需用“more and more + 原级形式”。如:Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。3在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom?形容词、副词的最高级的用法形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最”的意思。句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如:of the three, in our class等等。如:He is the tallest in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。注意形容词最高级前一定要有定冠词the,而副词最高级前则不需要。形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1一般情况下,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;如:smallsmallersmallest shortshortershortest2在重读闭音节(即:辅音元音辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:bigbiggerbiggest hothotterhottest3以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;如:largelargerlargest nicenicernicest 4以“辅音字母y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:easyeasiereasiest heavyheavierheaviest5多数多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;如:beautifulmore beautifulmost beautifuldifferentmore differentmost different 6有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。如:goodbetterbest badworseworst oldeldereldestmany/muchmoremost littlelessleast far further/farther furthest/farthesr相关练习题一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。1.small 21.late 2.short 22.nice 3.tall 23.large 4.young 24.heavy 5.long 25.early 6.strong 26.easy 7.light 27.busy 8.low 28.slowly 9.high 29.pretty 10.slow 30.funny 11.fast 31.dirty 12.high 32.beautiful 13.hard 33.interesting 14.cheap 34.expensive 15.bright 35.important 16.dark 36.different 17.cool 37.excited 18.fat 38.good/ well 19.big 39.bad/ill 20.thin 40.far 21.hot 3.old 41.many/much 二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。1My brother is two years _ (old) than me.2. Is your sister _ (young) than you? Yes,she is.3. Who is _ (thin),you or Helen? Helen is.4. Whose pencil-box is _ (big),yours or hers? Hers is.5Ben jumps _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 6Does Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she does. 7My eyes are _(big) than hers. 8Which is _ (heavy),the elephant or the pig? 9Who gets up _ (early),Tim or Tom? 10Do the girls get up_(early) than the boys? No,they_.11Jim runs _ (slow). But Ben runs _(slow).三、选择正确的词填空。Sarah is 12 years _ (old,older).She is one year _ (older,oldest) than me.But I am 0.1 meter _ (taller, tallest) than her.She studies in Guangzhou interational Shool.She studies _ (harder,hardest) in her class.Everyone likes her.Yesterday ,she was ill.She took some medicine and she feels _ (good,better) now.四、选择。( )1. The yellow shoes are than the blue ones.A.expensiveB. expensiverC. more expensive( )2. A cow is bigger than a mouse.A.much B.moreC.many( )3. Whos the ,Jean,Joan or Jennet?A.thinnerB.thinestC.thinnest( )4. Tim is than Jack.A.funnyB.much funnyC.funnier( )5. Im taller than others in my class.Im .A.tallB.tallestC.the tallest( )6. Who can sing better Rose?A.thanB.thenC./ ( )7. I have books than you have.A.manyB.muchC.more( )8. His uncles house is very .A.old B.olderC.oldest( )9. My bike is ,but his bike is .A.new,newB.new,newerC.new,newest( )10. Please clean your room.Its now.A.cleanB.dirtyC.tidy五、翻译句子。1谁比Jim年纪大?是你。_ is _than Jim?  _ are2谁比David更强壮?是Gao Shan._  _ than David?  Gao Shan  _.3谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。_ pencil is _ ,_ or _?_ is,I think.4Yang Ling每天睡得比Su Yang晚。 Yang Ling _ to _   _ than Su Yang every day. 5你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?不,我比他放得低。_ you_the kite _than Wang Bing?No,I _ it _than _ .6我的姐姐起得比我早。My _  _ up _than me.7她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。She doesnt _   _  in PE. But I dont   _   _than _.专心-专注-专业