2017陕西中考代词专项(共6页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中考代词专项代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等一、人称代词，物主代词，反身代词人称主格宾格物主代词反身代词形物代名物代单数第一人称第二人称第三人称复数第一人称第二人称第三人称1.人称代词的顺序，单数并列，其顺序为_、_、_，复数人称并列，其顺序为_、_、_。eg. _，_ and _ study in a group.你，我，他在同一小组学习。_，_ and _ are all students.我们，你们，他们都是学生。2.名词用于双重所有格中，结构为“a/an +名词+ of + _”.3.反身代词常用作宾语或同位语，应该与动作的发出者在人称和数上保持一致。常用语固定搭配中专心-专注-专业_照顾自己 _自学_自学_玩得高兴 _ 随便吃/喝些 _伤到自己 _自言自语 _独自【活学活用】1. Frank cant find dictionary. Can you lend to ?A. her, mine, her B. his, yours, him C. my, yours, he D. /, yours, his2.-Do you know the woman in the red dress? -Certainly. Shes Mrs. Xu. She teaches_English.A. our B. us C. we D. ours3.Sara is a friend of_and I feel happy about it.A. me B. myself C. mine D. my 4. “Help to some drink.” Mrs. Green said to her son.A. you B. yourself C. yours D. yourselves二、 指示代词： 单数复数含义指较近的人和物指较远的人和物打电话时指代自己打电话时指代对方指下面将要提到的事物指前面提到过的事物可以用在比较结构中，代指前面出现的名词【活学活用】1. The colour of my coat is different from of yours.A. that B. this C. these D. those2. Remember never to do _ things.3. -Hello, this is Tommy. Who is _? -_ is me!三、疑问代词1. 关于who与whom Who通常用作 , whom用作 , who可对 或 提问, 而whom只能对 提问. 在口语中常用who来替代whom, 但如果用于介词之后，则只能用 .2. 关于what与 whichwhat意为 which意为 ，前者问的宽泛, 后者问得具体, 有明显限定性的选择范围.3. 疑问代词不分单复数,视它所替代的人或事物决定单复数.四、 不定代词： 代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。常用的不定代词有:all, each, neither; one, none, little, few, many, much, others, another, some, any, no及其他复合词。1. some和 any 的用法： 一般用于肯定句中作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词; 用于疑问句时,表示 。 一般用于疑问句或否定句中作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词; any 用于肯定句时,意思是 。2. all和both的用法：all和both既可以修饰名词_,也可以独立使用, all指 的人或物, both指 人或物。3. every和each用法：every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是”每一个”, 谓语动词用_.each是形容词、代词 “每个/各个”,表示单个概念；each可以放在名词前,可以后跟of短语,谓语动词用_.做同位语时，谓语动词单复数取决于其同位语。4. either和neither的用法：either意思是 ；neither是 。谓语动词均用_。5. other, the other, another, others, the others的用法：other表示泛指，“另外的，其他的”常与_或_连用 the other特指_。可单独使用也可接单数名词 the others=_another常用于指_的另一个，泛指单数。可单独使用也可后接名词。如果其后接复数名词，表示“又，再，还” others指“剩余的人/物”(指大部分)【活学活用】 I want _ four books.This is one of your socks. Where is _?A few students are playing soccer while _ are watching them.Two of the ten boys are standing and _ are sitting round them.6 .many和much的用法：many意思是“很多”,与 连用；too many亦同much意思是“很多”,与 连用。 too much亦同7. few、little、a few、a little的用法：few、little意思是 ,表 。a few、a little意思是 ,表 。few、a few与 名词little、a little与 名词 【活学活用】He is very poor and he has _ money.Dont worry. There is still _ time left.Its very difficult, but _ people can understand it.8. one与it的区别 One指代上文提到同类事物中的一个, 但不是上文提到的那一个，即_. It可指代动物或物生命的事物及时间, 日期, 天气, 距离等，或指上文中出现的同一事物，即_。9. 复合不定代词中，指人的有_，_，_，_或_，_，_，_。指物的有_，_，_，_。复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用_。修饰复合不定代词的定语,应放在其_。五、 it的特殊用法1.it可代替指示代词this和that2.可指代动物或物生命的事物及时间, 日期, 天气, 距离等3.可代指身份不明的人或者婴儿4.可用作形式主语，常用语句型 Its + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. Its + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.5.还可用作形式宾语，常用语句型find/make it + adj. + to do sth.随堂练习1. You may stay or go.A. either B. neither C. both D. all2. -Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone? - . I enjoy using QQ.A. Either B. Neither C. None D. Both3. of the three businessmen knew about the document because it was kept as a secret. A. None B. Neither C. Any D. Each4. -Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music? - .They are really interesting.A. Neither B. Both C. None D. All5. Jerry and Scott are from the United States, but of them are interested in Beijing Opera.(2013济南)A. all B. both C. neither D. either 6. -Would you like some coffee or tea? - .Water is OK. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 7. -Who will watch the comedy movie with you, Jenny or Danny?- . Ill go there alone.A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. None 8. You can borrow book here if you return it on time. A. other B. some C. any D. several 9. Mr. Smith, our English teacher, is older than student in our class.A. any other B. any C. the other D. any other 10. -How many elephants did you see? - .A. None B. No one C. not all D. not anybody11. The boys were all tired, but of them stopped to have a rest. A. any B. some C. both D. none 12. Ive put the books I can find on the table. You can take as as you like.A. some; many B. all; much C. all; many D. some; much 13. . Im hungry. I want to eat.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything14. -This story is so amazing! Its the most interesting story Ive ever read.-But Im afraid it wont be liked by .A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody15. There is knocking at the door. Go and see who it is.A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody16. is watching TV. Lets turn it off. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody17. You dont have a drink. Can I get you ? (2013河北)A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything18. He thinks himself somebody, but we think him . (2013河南)A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody19. is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you. (2013上海)A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody20. Listen to me. I have _ to tell you.A. anything new B. something new C. new something D. nothing new21. -Is there in todays newspaper? -Yes. Its raining heavily in the south of China.A. anything new B. new anything C. something new D. new something22. -Tom, supper is ready. -I dont want to eat , Mum. Im not feeling well. (2013北京)A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything23. We arrived at the station too early and had to go, so we sat there and chatted with each other. (2013无锡) A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere24. . -Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday?- . I did it all by myself. (2013济南)A. Someone B. Anyone C. Nobody D. Everybody 25. I found in the factory. I hear they have gone to another place to work.A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everyone26. -The shoes dont fit me. Would you please show me ?A. the other one B. the others C. another pair D. another one27. Dave has friends here, so he often stays at home by himself and feels lonely. (2013青岛)A. many B. a few C. few D. several 28. Well try our best to do the work with money and people. A. few; little B. a few; a little C. less; fewer D. fewer; less 29. have been invited to the party.A. You, he and I B. I, he and you C. He, I and you D. I, you and he30. I have seen several films, but of them is funny.A. neither B. either C. none D. all31. of the two girls is from England.A. Neither B. Both C. All D. None32. I dont like this pink dress. Please give me the blue .A. it B. one C. this D. ones33. Mary and Jane are good friends. They always help .A. other B. one another C. each D. each other34. The teacher told all of the students should learn from .A. others B. one another C. each D. each other35. is rainy today.A. The weather B. Weather C. It D. Itself36. We find very easy to recite this text. A. / B. it C. us D. ourselves37. The socks are too thin. Could you show me another ?A. one B. ones C. pair D. pairs 38. - I am a little hungry, Mom.- There are some cakes on the plate. You can take .A.it B. one C. that D. this 39. There are several girls standing under the tree, but of them is my friends. A. either B. none C.no one D. all 40. The cars made in China are cheaper than made in other countries.A. that B. which C. them D. those