2021-2022学年江苏省无锡市高考英语二模试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own words.A. of B. in C. by D. throughPeople who drink and drive are danger both to themselves and to others. They are in danger oflosing their lives.A. the; the B. a; a C. a; / D. /; /一 Do you know the meeting room earlier?She had a headache.A. why Ann leftB. why did Ann leaveC. why Ann will leave D. why will Ann leave1. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortableA. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold2. in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing3. Loneliness is a feeling people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.A. which B. where C. that D. howthey've managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.A Which B. WhatC. That D. How4. They came back from their long walk and went into bed, A. tiredly but relaxingB. tired but relaxingC. tiredly but relaxed D. tired but relaxedIn the UK, some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.That's why they all agree that they the “travel bug”.A. catch B. caughtC. have caught D. are to catch5. - What about the two of us going downtown?14、 A. staying B waiting C. heating D. burning15、15、A.warningB. informingC. remindingD. recalling16、A.callingB. instructionC. evidenceD. guidance17、A.permittedB. provedC. trustedD. asked18、A.nervousB. joyfulC. desperateD safe19、A.or ratherB. in caseC. and thenD. let alone20、A.acceptB. greet C. approve D.bother第二节（每题1. 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Generally speaking, a motto is a short and suggestive （express） of a guiding principle, 22_ can inspire people to work for self-betterment. My motto is “God helps those who help 3. （they）”. Sometimes I am lazy and don't want to work, 42_ the moment I think of my motto I will become 5_ （energy） again and devote myself to 6. I am doing.I write my motto where I can see it 7, （easy）. Every time 8. （face） with difficulty, I will 9. （inspire） with much confidence by the sight of my motto. My motto also makes me become 10. independent person. My friends, what is your motto?第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Insurance companies are normally willing to insure anything, but it must be unique to insure a dish、 It was a unusual pie dish, for it was eighteen feet in long and six feet in width、 They had been purchased by a local authority so that an enormous pie could baked for an annual fair> The pie committee decided that the best way to transport would be by a canal, so they insured it for the trip、 Short after it was launched, the pie committee went to the local inn to celebrate> In the same time, a number of teenager climbed on to the dish and held a little party of their own、 Dancing proved to be more than the dish could bear, but during the party it capsized （倾覆）and sink in seven feet of water> 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）为吸引外国友人前来就餐，某绿色餐馆委托你用英语为其写一份广告宣传。要点如下；.特点：使用绿色材料（无化学肥料、添加剂等）；价格合理（优惠政策等）；1 .地址：市广场北侧；.营业时间：早八点至晚十点。注意：1.词数150左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：添加剂additive参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、A4、D5、C6、B7、D8、D9、C10、D11、C12、B13、C14、B15、C16、C17、C18、D19、A20、D第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、We brush our teeth daily, but do you know everything you need to know about dental care and hygiene? Believe it or not, there is a lot more than most people realize. Luckily, here are several apps that can help you.Brush DJYou should brush your teeth for full two minutes as recommended by dentists, but that time can be difficult to judge. Many recommend you listen to music, because many songs are just around two minutes in length. Brush DJ has loads of great tunes that will get you into the two-minute habit There are both songs to listen to/ and videos to watch, and you'll find a variety of awesome tunes.OrasphereIt*s recommended that Orasphere videos be used by dentists for their patients, so they can learn about procedures. Those who do use these videos say that the software can greatly decrease the amount of time it takes to explain procedures to patients.American Dental Association(ADA)Everything you ever wanted to know about your teeth, and then some, can be found on the American Dental Association(ADA) website. Youll find loads of great articles that have the latest news about dentistry (牙科). Those interested in dental careers will find plenty of information to head them in the right direction, and there's even a section devoted to public dental programs, including Give Kids a Smile and Fluoride in Water.DDS GPHere is more presentation software that explains all types of dental procedures. This is helpful for dentists to have, because they can better explain procedures to their patients.Dentistry IQYou can find information for dentists, hygienists, assistants, office managers, and more at Dentistry IQ. You can also get information about new products, clinical practices, and much more. In addition, you can learn about career opportunities, the most recent practices, and a whole lot more.5、What is the dentists1 suggestion about brushing teeth?A. Trying to brush as long as possible.B. Listening to music while brushing.C. Spending two minutes in brushing.D Brushing your teeth before breakfast.6、Why are dentists recommended to use Orasphere videos?A. To learn about procedures to shorten their explanation time.B. To explain all types of dental procedures to their patients.C. To listen to some music around two minutes in length.D. To get plenty of information in the right direction.7、How can the users benefit from American Dental Association（ADA）?A. By getting free videos about oral care.B. By getting access to various activities.C. By getting information about new products.D. By getting updated news about dentistry.8 Which one would you feel interested in if you want to be a dentist?A. Brush DJ. B. Dentistry IQ.C. Orasphere. D. DDS GP.22、 1、 D2、A3、C1、 C2、C3、D4、B1、 A2、C3、B4、D1、 B2、C3、D4、A5、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 B2、A 3、A4、A5、D6、C7、B8、C9、D10、B11、C12、D13、A14、B15、D16、A17、C18、D19、C20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. expressionwhich2. themselvesbut3. energeticwhat4. easilyfaced5. be inspiredan第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、a 改成 an、 2、long 改成 length、3、they 改成 it、4、could 后加 be、5、去掉a、6、short 改成 shortly >7、In 改成 At、8、 teenager 改成 teenagers、9、but 改成 for 或 because、 10> sink 改成 sank第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Want to enjoy healthy food? Our Green Restaurant located on the north of the City Square will be your best choice!We offer all kinds of green products grown without any chemical fertilizers. All the vegetables we use come from our own farm where vegetables grow naturally. In addition, we never use illegal cooking oil but use pure peanut oil while cooking. No forbidden additives are used in our dishes. With its high quality and reasonable prices, our restaurant is one of the most popular in this area. If you come with over six other people, youll enjoy the privilege of a 20% discount Interested in our restaurant? Please come and enjoy in person.Additionally, you can call us to make a reservation in advance. We are at your service from eight in the morning to ten in the evening.I promise you'll fall in love with our healthy dishes on the first visit! Please come and taste! I hate spending time hanging around.A. That suits me fineB. Why notC. It depends on the weather D. Well, that*s the last thing I will do11. -But for your timely warning, we into great trouble.-Well, you know we're friends.A. would getB. must have got C. would have got D. can't have gotThe teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.A. to cheat B. cheating C. cheated D. cheatUS slang is hugely thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.A. delicate B. dynamic C. diverse D. desperateNobody knows why the boy can tell what's written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really explanation.A. prevents B. challenges C. interrupts D. confusesI hope my teacher will take into the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.A. idea B. considered C. account D. thoughtHe was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once him get worried or upset.A. I sawB. I would seeC. did I see D. would I see12. Upon entering a “new era", what we now face is the between unbalanced and inadequate development andthe people's ever-growing needs for a better life.A. administration B. violation C. contradiction D. presentationrd never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly _that he probably wasn't.A. agreedB. reportedC. explainedD. decided13. It's natural that I didn't recognize her immediately I saw her., it's almost 5 years since we met last.A After allB. In addition C. Whafs moreD. In particularshould we look down upon the poor.-Fm with you on that.A. By all means B. By any means C. By means of D. By no means第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。14. （6 分）Since 2013, Torobo, a robotic arm designed to test the limits of artiHcial intelligence, has had one ambitionto be admitted to the University of Tokyo. However, it has repeatedly failed. This year was no exception.In early November Torobo took an exam to prepare for an all-important standardized test. While Torobo's totalscore of 525 out of 950 was 14 points higher than in 2015, its standard score of 57.1% was slightly lower, because humanstudents did better in the 2016 test.Though the score, which is higher than the national average, is enough to get the robot admitted to many other famous Japanese universities, it falls short of the minimum required for the University of Tokyo.A closer analysis of the results showed that Torobo*s newly programmed ability to solve complex physics problems helped increase its year-over-year physics score from 46. 5% to 59%. The robot also dug deep into its database of information from textbooks and websites to obtain an impressive 66.3% in world history. The average 60% scores acquired in the two math sections, were not too shabby either.But, while Torobo is able to handle knowledge-based questions and ones involving complex mathematical calculations, it has a hard time thinking independently. As a result, the robot is unable to fully understand multiple sentences and phrases to arrive at the logical conclusions required in the English language tests. This weakness was reflected in the weak oral and writing scores, which came in at 36.2% and 50.5% , respectively.Fortunately, after four tiring years, the robofs creators have decided to free Torobo from its annual test-taking suffering, the research team will instead focus on improving the robofs ability to pick out specific answers from massive sets of dataa skill that led to its excellent history scores. They believe the expertise（专业技术）will help Torobo succeed as an industrial robot.1、What is the disadvantage of Torobo?A. It has much difficulty searching for facts.B. It doesn't own language skills.C. It has weak independent thinking ability.D. It couldn't get through the exams.2、What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to?A. the score B. ToroboC. the University of Tokyo D. the national average3、What did the exam results show?A. Torobo's score didn't reach the national average.B. Torobo's programmed ability improved its math score.C. Torobo was admitted to a university.D. Torobo did well in the history exam.4、What is the text mainly about?nA Subjects a robot are good at.B. A robofs performances in exams.C. Majors that are suitable for a robot.D. A robofs ways to deal with exams.22. （8 分）Attractions in Hong KongHong Kong IslandThe site of the original British settlement and the main focus of most tourists. Most of Hong Kong's highest skyscrapers and the financial center can be found here. Overall, Hong Kong Island is more modem and wealthy and dramatically less dirty than the other areas of Hong Kong. The Peak is the tallest point on the island, with the best views and highest real estate values in the world.KowloonThe peninsula to the north of Hong Kong Island, with great views of the island. It offers a chaotic mix of malls, street markets, and residential houses. It has a great view of Hong Kong Island. With over 2.1 million people living in an area of less than 47 square kilometers, Kowloon is one of the most densely populated places in the world. Kowloon includes TsimShaTsui, the location of many budget hotels and MongKok, a shopping district.New TerritoriesNamed by British ofHcials when leased from the Chinese government in 1898, the New Territories contain a curious mix of small farms, villages, industrial installations, mountainous country parks and towns that have the size of populations in some cities.Lantau IslandA large island west of Hong Kong Island. You will not find many peaceful villages, but once you get over the stray dogs and the ramshackle buildings you will find beautiful mountains and beaches. The airport, Disneyland, and the Ngong Ping cable car are located here.Outlying IslandsWell-known weekend destinations for the locals, the Outlying Islands are most of the islands surrounding Hong Kong Island. Highlights include Lamma, well known for its seafood and Cheung Chau, a small island that used to be a pirates, den （贼窝）,but now attracts seafood aflcionados, windsurfers and sunbathing day trippers.1、Where should you go if you want to have seafood?A. Kowloon.B . New Territories.C. Lantau Island.D. Outlying Islands.2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. New Territories has towns with a large population.B. Kowloon has many expensive hotels and a shopping district.C. Lantau Island has most of the islands surrounding Hong Kong Island.D. Hong Kong Island has the highest skyscraper of Hong Kong.3、Where can this article probably be found?A. A story book.B. A news report.C. A travel guide.D. A science magazine.23. （8 分）One of the biggest problems when we