2021-2022学年山东省济南市高中名校高考考前模拟英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.A. killsB. is killing C. has killed D. killedWhen caught in the exam, he begged for the teacher's pardon and tried punishment.A. cheating; escaping B. to be cheating; to escapeC. cheating; to escape D. to be cheating; escaping1. Without your help, I the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.A. won't getB. didn't getC. wouldn't get D. wouldn't have got2. I up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.A. have made B. had madeC. was making D. would make3. With the development of science, more new technology to the fields of IT.A. has introducedB. is being introducedC. is introduced D. was introduced4. Perhaps you stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.A. will B. must C. should D. canWhat about inviting Tracy to host the party? Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh, here she comes.A. don9t pull my legB. a little bird told meC. speak of the devil D. it's a piece of cake5. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quiteA. arbitrary B. reasonable C mechanical D. conventional6. from J.K. Rowling's book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledgedas classics.A. AdaptingB. Having adaptedC. Adapted D. To be adapted7. Lack of sleep lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.A. shall B. must C. should D. can5、A.membersB.clerksC.friendsD.volunteers6、A.wanderB.serveC.teachD.walk7、A.looked forB.cared aboutC.ran intoD.passed by8、A.excitedB.fragileC.scaredD.awkward9、A.aloneB.doubtfulC.afraidD.patient10、A.joinedB.brokeC.droppedD.poured11、A.handedB.returnedC.awardedD.bought12、A.thoughtB.guessedC.discoveredD.concluded13、A.neatlyB.looselyC.constantlyD.carelessly14、A.coveredB.connectedC.comparedD.competed15、A.eagerB.strongC.proudD.lucky16、A.reliefB.changeC.surpriseD.loss17、A.overcomeB.realizedC.rememberedD.developed18、A.allowedB.finishedC.includedD.required19、A.sacrificeB.promiseC.differenceD.mistake20、A.mindB.planC.studyD.question第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)About the year 1898, a small, dark-haired hot boy named Charlie Chaplin was often seen 1, (wait) outside the back entrance of London Theatre. He looked thin and hungry. He was hoping to get work in show business. He could sing and dance. Above all, he knew how 2. (make) people laugh. But he couldn't get work and so he 3. (wander) about the city streets. Sometimes he 4. (send) away to a home for children who had no parents.But twenty years later this name Chaplin became the 5. (great), best-known, and best-loved comedian in the world. Any visitor to the cinema must have seen some of Chaplin's films. People everywhere have sat and laughed at them until the 6. (tear) ran down their faces. Even people who don't understand English can enjoy Chaplin's films though most of them are 7. (silence), It isn't 8 he says that makes us laugh. His comedy doesn't depend upon words and languages. It depends upon little actions which mean 9. same thing to people all over the world. It's a kind of world language.Chaplin lived most of his life in America and died in Switzerland on Christmas Day, 1977, at the age of eighty-eight. The world was shocked 10. the news of the death and lost in sadness.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Roy,I am glad to receive your letter ask for my advice on how to learn Chinese well、Here are a little suggestions> First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you'll be able to learn the teachers and practice with your classmates> Then, it also helped to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possibly>Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, so by doing so youUl learn and remember Chinese words much easily than usuaR You can also make more Chinese friends> He will tell you a lot about China or you learn Chinese>Try and write to me in Chinese the next time>Best wishes、Yours truly,Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom即将参加一个汉语演讲大赛，他为此感到十分紧张.因此，他用电子 邮件向你咨询如何克服赛前的紧张情绪.请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信：1 .表示理解并抚慰；.给出建议并说明理由；2 .表达祝愿注意：1.词数120左右；3 .可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数.Dear Tom,You wrote to ask for advice on how to get rid of your nervousness right before the Chinese speech contest.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、D4、B5、B6、C7、C8、A9、C10、D11、D12、C13、B14、B15、B16、A17、B18、D19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、A3、B4、D22、 1、 D2、B3、C4、A2、C3、C4、B24、1、2、 C3、 B25、1、2、 D3、 C从短文后各题所给的A、B、第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文, C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、D3、C5、D6、B7、C8、D9、A10、D11、A12、C13、B14、C15、D16、B17、A18、D19、C20、A第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. waitingto make2. wanderedwas sent3. greatesttears4. silentwhat5. theat第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Dear Roy,I am glad to receive your letter ask for my advice on how to learn Chinese well, askingHere are a little suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you' 11 be able fewto learn A the teachers and practice with your classmates. Then, it also helped to watch TV and firomhelpsread books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possibly.possibleBesides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, so by doing so you' 11 learn becauseand remember Chinese words much easily than usual. You can also make more Chinese friends. He 改为more或者在much和easily之间加moreTheywill tell you a lot about China or you learn Chinese.andTry and write to me in Chinese next time. 蒯除theBest wishes.Yours truly,Li Hua28、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Tom,You wrote to ask for advice on how to get rid of your nervousness right before the Chinese Speech Contest. What you should keep in mind is that most people feel nervous like you. Just take it easy. Here are some suggestions which I think may be helpful.First, you should be prepared and understand the subject of your speech completely. The more familiar you are with the subject, the less nervous you will be. Besides, look at your nervousness as a positive thing, which can give you the energy to deliver your speech in an emotive way. Last but not least, as the old saying goes, the confidence is the first secret of success. So do have faith in yourself.Hope these can benefit you. May you succeed in the competition!Yours,Lihua.6. Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.A. with what to B. with that she can C. in which to D. with which toWill you require anything else?Yes, Ilike a whisky.A. will B. shall C. should D. mightWhether something is alive or dead is a crucial and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding bythe age of five.A. declaration B. distinction C. division D distributionHave you heard from Jane recently?No, but I her over Christmas.A. saw B. will be seeingC. have seen D. have been seeing7. I cannot what I have done to annoy Jessica.一No worries. She is kind of sensitive.A. turn out B. make out C. put out D. leave outyou are familiar with the author's ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.A. Now that B. Ever sinceC. So that D. In case8. For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and untroubled by his problems.A. hopefullyB. seeminglyC. rarely D. frequently9. Linda to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mother's.A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. has attendedDon't make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.It's OK. I to the shop anyway.A. was goingB. will have goneC. have goneD. will be going10. One is expected to behave on some special occasions.A. accurately B. precisely C. appropriately D. rightly第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。11. （6 分） Moscow city authorities have begun using comics （漫画） with characters from Russian fairy tales to explain to migrants （移民） how they should behave. They say a 100-page guide is needed to “keep a positive image” of the city and could help reduce “tensions'' between natives and migrants. But critics have pointed out that foreign migrants and natives may be regarded as antagonists in the manual（手册）.Russians and migrants have repeatedly flooded in Moscow recently. Many migrants from ex-Soviet republics inCentral Asia, the Caucasus （高力索） and North Caucasus, arrive in Moscow every year, attracted by the capitafs job opportunities and relatively high salaries. A significant number of them work in the Russian capital illegally.The new guide in Russian seeks to explain the ''dos" and ''don'ts'' to migrants. They are urged not to cause trouble, by staring at women, or eating or talking loudly on the streets. They are also warned that the police may routinely （例行 公事） stop them to check their documents.In the manual, Russia's famous nthree warriors0 are meant to represent the city's law enforcement agencies （执法 机关）, while Prince Yuri Dolgoruky （a historical character） is used for tours around Moscow. Meanwhile, Vasilisa the Wise and The Snow Maiden test the reader on Russia's language and history. A special section of the book explains the importance of following Moscow's strict residency and employment rules, stressing that migrants could otherwise be deported（驱逐出境）or banned from entry.The manual was written primarily for illegal migrants, Alexander Kalinin, who heads the group Support for Working Migrants in Moscow, told BBC Russian.“We want to raise their level of law awareness/1 he added.Migrant characters had initially（最初）been identified as representatives of different nationalities, but the book's authors later decided to drop this idea so as “not to offend anyone*1, said Mr. Kalinin.“The old conflict between Russian heroes and non-Slavic invaders is being revived/* Yevgeny Varshaver, a migration expert told BBC Russian. He also suggested that the language used in the book would be "di帕cult" to understand for some migrants who were not native Russian speakers.1> The underlined word nantagonistsH in Paragraph 1 can probably be replaced by ''''A.friendsB.acquaintancesC.cooperatorsD.opponents2、People from other countries come to Moscow ''A.to find well-paid jobsB.to have a new lifestyleC.to enjoy the fine climateD.to experience anew culture3、 The third paragraph is mainly about“"consequences the migrants may sufferA. the purpose of publishing the handbookthe measures to attract foreign migrantsB. characters and their functions in Russian fairytales 4、Which of the following would be the best title of the text?A. Ways to help foreign migrants to settle in RussiaCharacters from Russian fairy tales have new jobs C. More and more foreign migrants to work in Moscow D. Moscow fairy tale comics to help migrants behave22. (8 分) Suppose you become a leader in an organization. It's very likely that you'll want to have volunteers to help with the organization's activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.Lefs begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift people's wish of participation from an internal factor (eg. "I volunteer because it's important to me”) to an external factor (eg. “I volunteer because I'm required to do so"). When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a yean One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience .Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view “volunteer” as an important social role. It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work. Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am." Consistent with the researchers5 expectations, they found a positive correlation(正相关)between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer. These results, once again, lead to concrete advice: "Once an individual begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity.Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthenrole identity”.1、People volunteer mainly out ofA. academic requirementsB.C. financial rewardsD.2、What can we learn from the Florida study?A. Follow-up studies should last for one year.B.C. Strategy training is a must in research. D.social expectationsinternal needsVolunteers should ge