2021-2022学年陕西省陕西高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）A firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allowwheelchair-bound people to walk again.A. extremelyB. previously C. actually D. eventuallyA man can fail many times,he is a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.A. but B. or C. and D. soHouse prices are usually much higher there are subway stations around.A. where B. unless C. while D. thoughI hope when you come tomorrow, you the reading and have something to share.A. didB. are doingC. will be doing D. will have done1. 一You've agreed to go, so why aren't you getting ready?But I that I was expected to set off at once.A. don't realize B. didn't realizeC. haven't realized D. hadn't realized2. I think you could complain, of course, you are happy with the way thing s are.A. unless B. that C. which D. whereI got more about him from reading his books than from talking to him.A. insightsB. memoriesC. resources D. experiences3. Patrick waited all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.A. untilB. beforeC. when D. while4. 1 thought it hard to complete the project then, but 1 my mind.A. will change B. would changedC. have changed D. had changed5. Many questions have been answered by John. He must have previewed the lessons last night,he?A. needn't B. hasn't C. didn't D. mustn'tHow could I lie to her she lived for the truth, whether it was found in music or people?2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One evening I went out with my friends Wang Yi for a meal in a country pub、 We left at 9:30 and I was offered to take Wang Yi home、We were driving along when, suddenly, a car drove past us out of controR The car crashed and before that it burst into flames、We ran to the burning car quickly、When we get there, we saw three people trapping inside、 They were screaming and we knew we had to get them in、 It was extreme hot as we opened the doors, and we saved them successfully> It's nice feeling to know they have helped to save those people、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29,（25分）假设你是高中生李华，有感于校园中存在的随意涂写（to scribble）和乱丢垃圾（t。litter）的行为，请用英 语给校长写一封100词左右的信。信中应包括以下内容：1 .说明写信目的；.对这些行为进行批评；2 .提出建议。注意：信的开头、落款及信的第一句已给出，不计入总词数。July 13, 2018Dear Mr. Headmaster,I am Li Hua, a student from Class One, Senior Two.Yours faithfully,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、A3、A4、D5、B6、A7、A8、A9、C10、C11、B12、A13、A14、B15、B16、B17、B18、B19、D20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、B3 D4、A22、 361、 A1、A2、B3、D23、 1、 D2、B3、A4、C24、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D25、 1、 C 2、A3、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D5、C6、B7、A8、D9、C10、B11、C12、A13、D14、B15、A16、B17、D18、C19、A20、D第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. are consideredpleasure2. conductedeffective3. will startthe4. ifprobably5. Insweating第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）One evening I went out with my mends Wang Yi for a meal m a country pub We left at 9:30 and I was offeredfriendto take Wang Yi home We were driving along when, suddenly, a car ctove past us out of control. The car crashedand before that it burst mto flames. Ns ran to the burning car quickly. When we get there, we saw three peopleaftergottrapping inside. They w ere screaming and we knnv we had to get them m It was extreme hot as we opened thetrappedout extremelydoors, and we saved them successftilly. It's A nice feeling to know thev have helped to save those people.28、 Butawe第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、July 13, 2018Dcar Mr. Headmaster,I'm Li Hua, a student from Class One, Senior Two. I am writing to draw your attention to some improper behaviour among us students： littering and scribbling.It makes our school dirty and unpleasant and does harm to the image of our school. I always feel ashamed whenever I see this. It is clearly not appropriate for a student to litter and scribble about. I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such behaviour. At the same time, students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves.I believe that, with the joint efforts of both teachers and students, our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future. Thank you for your consideration.Yours faithfully,Li HuaB. whenA. unlessC. while D. though12. We'll go early. ， we may not get a seat.A. Otherwise B. Meanwhile C. However D. Besides（2018海淀二模）This view is common all sections of the community.A. across B. aboveC. around D. along13. How was your evening?We went to Joe's and had. We really enjoyed ourselves.A. a white elephant B. a square meal C. a sacred cow D. the salt of the earthYou won't find paper cutting difficult you keep practicing it.A. even if B. as long as C. as if D. ever since Shall we go to the seven o'clock performance or the eight?suits you fine.A. VVhateverB. Whichever C. Whenever D. WhereverYou know quite a lot about the fashion show.Well, Cathy it to me during lunch.A. introduces B. introducedC. had introduced D. will introduce14. Large quantities of time for practising guided writings.A. was needed B. are neededC. needsD. is neededYouth is a period of our life we see no limit to our hopes and wishes.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. when15. We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest inShanghai next month.A. heldB. to holdC. being held D. to be held第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分）Hi, my name is Ethan King. I'm 14 years old and I love the game of soccer. In the summer of 2009,1 went to northern Mozambique（Africa） with my dad to help repair water wells（井）in local villages. I took my soccer ball along. I thought I might be able to play with the local kids. When we arrived at the village of Ntette, I threw out my ball and soon, 50 kids were playing .Many of these kids had never had the chance to enjoy playing soccer with a real ball. For me, it's no big deal to play soccer with a real ball. I do it all the time.rve discovered that many kids in poor countries want to play soccer, but they can't because they don't have a ball.I have several soccer balls in my house. 1 thought that these kids would enjoy this soccer ball far more than me. So, I gave my ball to them.As we prepared to leave, one of the boys brought the soccer ball back to me. I said to him, “No, this is yours. I gave it to you.” He laughed and cheered! I loved seeing that they had a real ball to play with.Every kid who loves the game of soccer deserves（值得）to play. Every kid who loves the game of soccer deserves his or her own ball. And that's why I started Charity Ball in 2010. It provides new soccer balls for kids in poor communities around the world.1、How old is Ethen?.A. fourteen B. fiftyC. sixty D. forty2、When Ethan left Ntette,A. he made a soccer ball for the village boysB. he gave his soccer ball to the village boysone of the village boys gave him a handmade soccer ballC. he gave the village boys some money to by soccer balls3、What do we know about Charity Ball?A. It collects old soccer ballsIt trains kids who love soccerB. It started when Ethan was 14 years oldI）. It gives new soccer balls to kids in poor communities4、We can learn from the passage that Ethan is.A. kind B. talentedC. brave D. careful22. （8 分） Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Nt pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged. Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human,M with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance（不满，不平）.But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkev, as well.The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food readily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services“ than males.Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnan's and Dr. de Waals study. The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food. Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different.In the world of capuchins, grapes are luxury goods (and much preferable to cucumbers). So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber. Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other chaniber(without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to induce resentment(愤怒)in a female capuchin. The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions. In the wild, they are a co-operative, group-living species. Such cooperation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteous indignation(愤慨)，it seems, are not the preserve of people alone. Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.361、In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by.A. making a comparisonB. justifying an assumptionC. making a conclusionD. explaining a phenomenon1、The statement “it is all too monkey (Last line, Paragraph I) implies that. A. resenting unfairness is also monkeys naturemonkeys are also outraged by slack rivalsB. monkeys, like humans, tend to be jealous of each other D. no animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions 2、Dr. Brosnan and Dr. de Waal have eventually found in their study that the monkeys. A. prefer grapes to cucumberswill not be co-operative if feeling cheated C. can be taught to exchange things D. are unhappy when separated from others 3、What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Monkeys can be trained to develop social emotions.B. Cooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild.C. Animals usually show their feelings openly as humans do.D. Human indignation evolved from an uncertain source.23. （8 分） If we look around us at the things we have purchased at some point in our lives, we would no doubt notice that not everything we own is being put to good use: the thick woolen coat which we thought looked trendy despite the fact that we live in a tropical country, the smartphone that got put away when we bought ourselves the newest model, or even the guest room in our house that somehow got turned into a storeroom.Those undcmtilizcd（未充分使用的）items may seem useless to some, but could be of value to others. With the occurrence of the Internet, online communities have figured out a way to generate profit from the sharing of those underused property, Using websites and social media groups that facilitate the buying and selling of second-hand goods it is now easier than ever for peer-to-peer sharing activities to take place. And this is known as the sharing economy.These popular online platforms are providing a chance for people to make a quick fortune. To give an example, busy parents previously might not have bothered with setting up a stall at the local market to sell their children's old equipment, but with online marketplaces, parents are now able to sell on those hardly worn baby clothes that their children have outgrown so as to put some cash back into their pockets.Businesses have also caught on to the profitability of the sharing economy and are seeking to gain from making use of those underutilized resources. Companies like Airbnb act as a middleman for people to cash in on their unused rooms and houses and let them out as profitable accommodation. Another example is Ubei; which encourages people to use their own personal cars as taxis to make some extra cash in their free time.This move towards a sharing economy is not without criticisms. Unlike businesses, unregulated individuals do not have to follow certain regulations and this can lead to poorer and inconsistent quality of goods and services and a higher risk of fraud. Nevertheless, in the consumerist society we live in today, the increased opportunities to sell on our unwanted and underused goods can lead to a lesser impact on our environment.1、Why can people now sell things more easily?A. People nowadays buy more things.B. Businesses want to buy the things they don t use.C. There are now more market stalls.D. There are now online platforms to do business.2、Which of these is something that we might underutilizc?A. Thick coat in a cold country.B. Clothes our babies don* t or can't wear any more.C. The latest smartphone.D. The storeroom in our house.3、It might be a problem for unregulated individuals to sell to others because.A. what they sell might be of a lower quality.B. they have to follow certain regulations.C. they don*t have a business license.D. they like to criticize their buyers.4、What might be a good title for this article?A The consumerist societyB. Parents who need moneyC. The rise of the sharing economyD. Why we buy things we don't need24. （8 分）Matthew Layton was 20 minutes from home in Sevierville, Tennessee, on a cold November night in 2016 when he got a cell phone call from his mother. "The mountain's on firc, she screamed, and Brian's up there!”Layton family owned a dozen rental cabins（小屋）on Shields Mountain, and Layton's friend and fellow rental-cabin owner, Brian McGee, age 56, was up there trying to put the fire out by himself. Layton, 32, hit the gas. He lived on the mountain too.Layton turned around and headed for a dirt road. He made it about halfway up the steep, winding path before his front-wheel-drive car gave up. He called McGee, who drove down in his pickup so they could fight the fire together.They headed first to Layton's rental cabins. WI wanted to make sure our guests were gone. They were,M says Layton. At that point, he had a choice: try to save h