2021-2022学年山东省邹城高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0. 5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1. People crowd into cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.A. whatB. whenC. which D. where2. she is not so healthy she used to be?A. Why is it that; whatB. Why it is that; thatC. Why is it that; asD. Why it is that; whoIn this article , you need to back up general statements with examples.A. specificB. permanentC. abstract D. universal3. The company and the effect brought about did great good to our business in the market.A. itB. whichC. that D. what4. My sister the baby while I'm at yoga.A. arranges B. minds C. assessesThe party last month really gave me a lot of fun. So can we have this month,Mr.James?A. any B. one C. another D. the otherThe new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.A. mustB. willC. shall D. need5. After class, the teacher couldn't leave, by the students.A. surroundedB. to surroundC. was surrounded D. surrounding6. Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be to a modern audience, it is rooted in hercharacter and makes who she is.A. allergic B. foreignC. sensitive D. fundamental7. Some schools, including ours, will have to make in agreement with the national soccer reform.been turned in. Her cash was of course not there. At least they left her Social Security card and license. About five days 5. （late）. I was delivering to a grocery store for my job. I happened to glance over a cart beside where I parked my truck. And there sat a woman's wallet in the back of it. I picked it up, of course 6. （think） of what had happened to my girlfriend's wallet. A quick thought of just taking 72_ thing flew across my mind. My parent's and grandparent's voices popped （出现）in my head and told me otherwise. In fact, the wallet belonged 或 a single mother who came back in the grocery store looking for it. Tm not telling this story to praise myself. I would just like other parents 91_ （know） that the examples you set for children can 10. （real） make a difference.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28,（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下 面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.Released on 6 Aug. 2010, Flipped is arguably my favorite US film. It told the heartwarming story of a boy named Bryce or a girl named Juli. It's hard to imagine that two teenagers, who in others' eye might not know about love, actually have so a pure and beautiful love. Besides» the film is not only about puppy love. It also tells us about dreams, respect, self - esteem and the important of working hard. Julies attitude towards the life is also worth appreciating. She has characteristics many of us gradually lose with we grow up. The film successful creates a warm atmosphere for audiences longing love and happiness. I hope you will enjoy the movie as many as I do. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假如你是李华，你想参加学校组织的“走进美国家庭（Entering American Families）”夏令营活动。请你用英 语写一份申请信。内容包括：1 .你参加这次的活动的目的.你的特长和爱好2 .你希望住在什么样的家庭。要求：1.词数120右2、 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在地区和学校的名称。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、C3、A4、A5、B6、C7、C8、A9、B10、BIK A12、C13> B14、B15、A16、A17、A18、B19、B20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、A3、B1、 C2、A 3、D4、C1、 D2、D3、B4、A1、 B2、C3、D4、A1、 C2、A3、B4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.22、 1、 C2、B3、A4、B5、A6、B7、D8、B9、A10、C11、A12、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. was stolenand2. hoursmanager3. laterthinking4. theto5. to knowreally第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分） 28、1、told 改为 tells2 or 改为 and3、eye 改为 eyes4、so 改为 such5 important 改为 importance6、Julies 改为 Julie's7 with 改为 as8、successful 改为 success9、longing 后面加 for 10、many 改为 much第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Sir,Informed that a summer camp “Entering American Familieswill be launched, I am thrilled to write the application without any hesitation. I am firmly convinced that, with my high level of proficiency in English and my open and friendly manner, I am able to communicate with Americans fluently. Meanwhile,through the camp I can definitely further deepen my understanding of Americans' life.I collect stamps. With such an interest I have a good knowledge of Chinese history and tradition. For the camp I will take some stamps featuring Chinese special cultures with me as presents for our foreign friends. Therefore during the camp, while learning more about American families I can at the same time publicize our great Chinese culture. As for the host family, I wonder if I can be honored to live in a family with teenagers of my age, since people of similar ages have more in common, which guarantees more shared topics and more interaction and learningI sincerely hope that I can be given the unmissable opportunity to be a member of the camp I would be grateful if you could take me into consideration. Looking forward to your prompt reply.YoursLihuaamusementsB. adjustmentsappointments D. achievements11. I'm tired out. I stayed up the whole night,for my midterm math exam.A. studying B. to study C. to be studying D. studied（2013福建）basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. Knowing D. Being known12. May I help you? You seem to be having some trouble.-, thanks. I think I can manage.1. No problemB. It's all rightC. ok D. No way14. We most prefer to say yes to the of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubts D. promises15. To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced anything for supper.A. to not eatingB. not to eatC. not to eating D. to not eat16. Some people use hand-written letters typing because they're more personal and represent your sincerity.A in preference to B. in process of C. in reference with D. in search ofIn my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time when the traffic lights turnred.A. all vehicles should stopB. should all vehicles stopC. should stop all vehicles D. should stop all vehicles17. 一Nowadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.If they continue to, then our company is closing down.A. fish in the airB. sit on the fenceC. fly off the handle D. beat around the bush18. What an unforgettable experience! PH write it down it is still fresh in my memory.A. sinceB. whileC. after D. untilI called her nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldn't.A. get throughB. go through.C. live through D. look through第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分） It's no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the world, but you might be surprised at just how deep it goes. Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you.Highly SensitiveHighly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed. Additionally, they may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout, says researcher Elaine Aron.For such people, individual or non-competitive activities like biking, running and hiking are ideal.Type A PersonalityType A individuals often have an “all or nothing approach'5 to exercise. This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. However, this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine, which means they might try to push past an injury.To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress. They should be more flexible and listen to their body, especially when they are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing results. They are often less willing to devote enough time and energy to their fitness goals, especially if exercise is something that makes them anxious.Type B individuals succeed in creative and co-operative environments, so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs, regardless of your characteristics. Just keep in mind what you like.1、Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?A. They will feel like they are being evaluated.B. They don't like socializing with other people.C. They don't consider themselves to be athletic.D. They fear theyll be let down by their teammates.2、Type A personalities can be best described as.A. committedB. flexible.C. independent.D. sensitive.3、What is the purpose of the text?A. To help people understand what personality type they are.B. To explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habits.C. To identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exercise.D. To describe different types of workouts that are available today.22. （8 分）Is dark chocolate healthy? Yes, dark chocolate has compounds （化合物）that offer health benefits and can be enjoyed without guilt, even on a daily basis. But the amount matters, since too many bites can contribute to extra fat, sugar and calories and get rid of its health benefits.Dark chocolate is rich in cocoa, which contains compounds known as flavanols（黄烷醇）.At high levels, cocoa flavanols have been shown to help lower blood pressure and the risk of diabetes. Dark chocolate has the highest amount of cocoa flavanols: milk chocolate has lens, and white chocolate has none.But while cocoa flavanols in dark chocolate make it a healthful treat, they give it a biter flavor. Producers may process chocolate to make it more delicious, but doing so can remove some of these beneficial compounds, said Matt Hartings, an American professor. In spite of this, dark chocolate is still a healthier choice than milk chocolate, which tends to have more sugar. Additionally, cocoa powder contains minerals. So you can enjoy a piece of dark chocolate even after a meal. Just keep the following in mind.First, buy chocolate that has at least 60% cocoa. Generally speaking, the higher the percentage, the more flavanols. These higher-percentage chocolates have the added benefit over the lower percentages and milk and white chocolates because they contain less sugar and less fat,“ Hartings said.Second, if possible, choose natural cocoa over Dutch processed cocoa, which is treated with an alkali （碱）.This gives chocolate a milder flavor but removes healthful flavanols.And finally, to keep weight in check, limit to 30 grams of dark chocolate daily, or about 150 calories,1、Dark chocolate is healthy mainly because of the existence of.A. rich mineralsless sugarB. cocoa flavanolsfewer calories2、What does the underlined word “treat”in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Something enjoyable.B. A salt-free diet.C. Food paid by others.D. A cure for an illness.3、What can we learn from the text?A. Cocoa flavanols leads to high blood pressure.B. White chocolate is good for health.C. One can feel free to eat dark chocolate.D. Alkali can affect flavanols' content.4、VVhafs the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To show his love for dark chocolate.B. To promote the sales of chocolate.C. To provide facts about dark chocolate.D. To make a distinction among chocolates.23. （8 分） Jamey Turner often performs to large crowds in Old Town Alexandria, Virginia. You can find him playing an unusual musical instrument, the glass harp（竖琴），near Alexandria's historic waterfront.A glass harp is made up of different-sized drinking glasses, each filled with water. Turner makes music by running his fingers over the tops of the glasses. By doing so, each glass makes a different musical sound.Turner is 78 years old now. He became interested in playing the glass harp at the age of six, when he heard his father playing with a glass of water at the dinner table. He has been playing it for 50 years.Today Turner puts together his instrument by placing 60 different glasses on a wooden soundboard. He holds the glasses in place with rubber bands, which keeps them from breaking. He then adds different amounts of water to each one to create different musical notes. Adding or taking away just a little water will change the sound. Adding water to a glass will make a lower sound. The smaller bowls of water produce a higher sound, while the larger ones produce a lower, deeper sound.Turner always uses low-priced glass because it sounds better than costly crystal水晶）and he has more control over the sound. Before buying new glasses, he will test them in stores.The glass harp was popular 300 years ago when composers like Wolfgang Mozart wrote music for the instrument. There have been about 400 pieces of music written just for the glass harp. But llirner plays all kinds of music, even popular music from China. Few people play the glass harp these days, but Tiirner says he sees videos of people experimenting with the instrument on YouTube. He hopes the next generation will continue making their music. 1、What do we know about Tiirner?A. He began playing the glass harp at six.B. He often teaches glass harp lessons online.C. He is a great master of the Chinese language.D. He was inspired by his father to learn the glass harp.2、What does the author say about the glass harp?A. Its inventor is Wolfgang Mozart.B. It is made up of glasses of the same size.C. It appears to be gaining in popularity today.D. Its sounds are affected by the water in the glasses.3、Why does rlirner prefer to use cheap glass?A. To save money.B. To produce better sounds.C. To help recycle drinking glasses.D. To increase difficulty in performing.4、What would be the best title for the text?A. Musician Pleases Crowds by Playing GlassesPlaying the Glass Harp: a New TrendB. Jamey Turner's Dream Coming TrueWonderful Music Has No Borders24. （8 分）On 14 September 2015, the universe's gravitational waves observed for the very first time. The waves, which were predicted by Albert Einstein a hundred years ago, came from a collision between two black holes. It took 1.3 billion years for the waves to arrive at the LIGO detector in the USA.The signal was extremely weak when it reached Earth, but is already promising a revolution in astrophysics. Gravitational waves are an entirely new way of observing the most violent events in space and testing the limits of our knowledge.LIGO, the Laster Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory, is a collaborative project with over one thousand researchers from more