2021-2022学年陕西省西安市电子科技大学高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）. Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared,hers never appeared.A. or B. so C. as D. but Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened?I after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.A. have looked B. was looking C. would look D. had lookedHe isn't such a man he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. that D. as1. Rent usually up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking fornew places to move in.A. will goB. goesC. has gone D. went2. your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.A. But forB. Out ofC. Thanks to D. As to3. Yumin, the late famous physicist, often encouraged his students to what they believed in, even when facingstrong opposition.A. come up withB. take charge ofC put up with D. stand up for4. is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. Which B. When C. What D. AsWe have already discussed this plan, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.A. at length B. at random C. at ease D. at bestThe warmth of coat will mostly be determined by soft of cloth used.A. the; a B. a; the C. /; theD. a; aNine in ten parents said there were signiflcant differences in their approach to educating their children comparedwith of their parents.ever happened and 14 warm words. Then she took my picture with her iPhone. All the 15 memories and buried hatred 16 in thin air. I felt her sincerity which 17 with mine. Our encounter left me with joy.Sometimes you have to walk back into the past, just for the 18 , just for the closure （了 结），because time, the right attitude and life's experiences do heal 19 wounds. We're not the same people. We are better people. What better way than to 20 for a few hours to And that out?1、A. Feeling2、A. genuinelyB. SeeingC. HelpingC. constantlyD. MakingD. luckilyB.unhappily3、A. merrierB.strongerC. olderD. wealthier4、A. contentB.disappointedC. upsetD. funny5、A. congratulateB.attendC recognizeD. understand6、A. HopefullyB.UnexpectedlyC. ApproximatelyD. Thankfully7、 A. uniteB.identifyC. protectD. imagine8、A. memorableB.awkwardC. changeableD. hopeful9、A. UnfortunatelyB.ObviouslyC. CertainlyD. Consequently10> A. restrictionB.competitionC invitationD graduation11、A. thinking ofB.looking forC. running intoD. picking up12、A. failedB.trustedC. pausedD. won13、A. tapB.squeezeC. hitD. mark14> A. reservedB.exchangedC. refusedD. balanced15、 A. happyB.visualC. badD. lasting16、A. compromisedB.meltedC. recoveredD. grew17、 A. decoratedB.representedC. matchedD. compared18、A. exhibitionB.routineC. serviceD. record19、 A. severeB.previousC. mentalD. fresh20、A. weighB.boycottC. searchD. reunite第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 （15 分）Say thank you for simple things1, （express） gratitude is an important form of good manners.Everyone likes to be praised and 2. （appreciate）, Gratitude is one of the greatest virtues（美德）,3. let others smile and make the world more beautiful. You just need several minutes to write down a thank-you note, 4. it brings much joy to the receiver. Gratitude is also a kind of attitude in life.Try to write a thank-you letter to your parents for working hard 5. (offer) you a happy life. Be grateful to your teachers because of their help with your studies and character building. Say thanks to your friends who shared both your happiness and 6. （sad）, We are sure 7. will bring them much joy and add color into your own life as well.We live in a society 8, we enjoy the different services of others. But none of them should be taken for granted. Up to now more and more people in China 9. （find） it's high time to cultivate（培养）a 10< （thank） heart for the good others do.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第十一处起）不计分。It was 2:10 in the afternoon when I entered the classroom> I was surprising to see our teacher operating the video camera、Most of us have never been in front of a video camera before, but we were very nervous> As for myself, I had once faced it at home My uncle shot as we were celebrating for my sister's birthday、 However, this was complete different、We had to talk about our articles as if we were reading news on TV、The funny thing was every time I tried to face the cameras and talked about my article, I forgot the article and couldn't help look down at it、 It was quite a different experience for me, thanks to our teacher、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假定你是张明，一月一次的月考即将来临，目前你正在为第二次月考紧张复习，但最近你遇到了一些问 题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你的笔友Smith写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下：1 .作业多，没有时间运动。2 .压力大，难以入睡。3 .对考试信心缺乏，难以集中精力复习。4 .希望得到Smith的帮助。注意：1.词数90H0左右。5 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。6 .开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Smith,Pm Zhang Ming参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、B3、D4、B5、C6、D7、D8、A9、B10、C11、D12、C13、C14、D15、B16、B17、A18、B19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、D3、B4、D22、 1、 BD2、 CD3、 D 6、23、La Tomatina, SpainTomato juice flows through the streets of Bunol on the last Wednesday of August as the world's largest tomato fight happens. Festivities begin in the town square where there is a huge pole covered in soap and with a leg of ham at the top. Participants try to climb up the pole to get the ham as watchers throw buckets of water to them. After a gun is fired to signal the beginning of the fight, people catch the tomatoes and throw each other in the streets until the gun sounds again, marking the end of the event.Holi, IndiaThis spring festival is celebrated throughout the country in late February or early March. The two-day event celebrates the legend of Prahlad, who escaped unharmed from the fire of the evil Holika Dahan. People mark the event by lighting fires and throwing colored powder on one another. Children load colored water into toy pistols called pichkari and take aim at passers-by. Holi is known as a happy celebration of the triumph of good over evil.Burning Man, NevadaThis infamous festival began in 1986 with the burning of a large figure to mark the summer solstice（夏至）.It's since grown into a week-long annual event that draws more than 48,000 people to the Black Rock Dessert. It is held during the week before Labor Day. Participants set up camp in the desert to celebrate art.Songkran, ThailandThis festival marks the Thai New Year, which is celebrated in the second week of April. This is the hottest time of the year in Thailand, so it makes sense that the biggest Songkran tradition is to throw water on people. Thais of all ages join in water fights, using buckets, hoses and water guns to celebrate the event.5 The following celebrations are related to water EXCEPT.A. La Tomatina B. Burning ManC. Holi D. Songkran6、The underlined word “pichkari“ is probablyA. a kind of gun B. a bad manC. fire D. powderIf you want to experience the hottest season in a country, you can choose to visit.A. SpainB. NevadaC. IndiaD. Thailand8、The text is written mainly toA. encourage people to travelB introduce some interesting festivalsadvertise the world's biggest partiesC. show the most famous performances1、 D2、C3、B24、 1、 D2、D3、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、A3、C4、A5、C6、D7、B8、A9、A10、DH、C12、D13、A14、B15、C16、B17、C18、D19、B20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. Expressingappreciated2. whichbut3. to offersadness4. itwhere5. have foundthankful第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28> surprising一surprisedthe>ahave一hadbut 一 so it>one celebrating 后的 for complete>completely every time 前力口 that cameras 一 camera help 一 helping第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29> Dear Smith,I'm Zhang Ming, a Senior 3 student. Recently, Pve been busy preparing for my second monthly exam, but unfortunately I find it quite hard to concentrate on my study. So Pm writing to turn to you for help.Pm encountering some problems which trouble me a lot First of all, I have to spend so much time on my homework that I can hardly spare any time to take sports. Moreover/In addition, With the high expectations from the teachers and my parents, I'm always under great stress, which makes it difficult for me to fall asleep every night As a result I can't focus on what the teacher says in class.Faced with the above problems, Fm anxious to get your help. Could you please offer me some advice on how to solve/deal with these problems?Looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours,Zhang MingA. those B. oneC. that D. it11 . If these new measures don't work, weUl have to our old system.A. make up for B. come up withC. break away from D. fall back on12. We are so tired.we could take the day off tomorrow!A. Only ifWhat ifB. If onlyIf so13. students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often.A. TeachingB. TaughtC. To teachD. Teach14. Mum, would you please buy me an MP5 player?一 If you can help do some housework the whole vacation, you have one as a reward.A. mustB. need C. would D. shallAll children should get access to a high-quality education their race, zip code or family income.A. depending onB. regardless ofC. due to D. apart from15. Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek food safety problems.A. inB. toC. on D. after16. Some tourists' visiting Tian' anmen Square during the holiday left a of litter everywhere they went.A. trailB. dotC. chain D. track17. The flat is good value for money because not only did they sell it to me at a cheap price, but they threw in some old furniture.A. at their commandB. for good measureC. beyond my reach D. beneath their dignity18. High-speed trains which travel through my hometown up to 250 km per hour make it a small world.A. withB. againstC. at D. over19. Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?Sorry, 15 m so tired. I an early night.A. have B. am having C. have had D. had第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。20. （6 分） Have you ever spent an afternoon in the backyard, maybe grilling or enjoying a basketball game, when suddenly you notice that everything goes quiet? There is an old phrase “calm before the storm",often used in a situationa quiet period just before a great activity or. excitement. According to our own experience, we know there is actually calm before the storm. But what causes this calm? And is it always calm before the storm? Let's hear what scientists have to say.A period of calm happens in a particular kind of storm, the simplest kind of storm-a single-cell thunderstorm. In this type of thunderstorm, there is usually only one main updraft, which is warm, damp air and drawn from places near the ground. Storms need warm and damp air as fuel, so they typically draw that air in from surrounding environment. Storms can draw in the air that fit their need from all directions-even from the direction in which the storm is traveling.As the warm, damp air is pulled into a storm system, it leaves a low-pressure vacuum （真 空）coming after. The rising air meets the cold dry air that has already existed in the storm clouds, thus the temperature of the warm, damp air drops, and the water vapour （水蒸汽）in it changes into tiny drops that are a precondition of rain. These drops accumulate and build on larger particles like dust, until they grow large enough to form raindrops.This warm, damp air keeps moving upwards, but it becomes cooler and drier during its trip through cloud. When it reaches the top of the cloud, the air gets spit out （被挤出）at the top. This air is sent rolling out over the big thunderclouds. From there, the air goes down. Warm and dry air is relatively stable, and once it covers a region, that air, in turn, causes the calm before a storm.Most thunderstorms, though, don*t start with calm. Thafs because most are actually groups of storms with complex wind patterns. There's so much air moving up and down storm groups that the calm before the storm never happens. Instead, before the storm,it might be really windy!1、Which best fits the description of a particular kind of storm?A. A thunderstorm with a single shape.B. A thunderstorm without strong winds.C A storm with air drawn from every directi on.D. A storm fueled by moving air from the ground.2、What does the underlined word "it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Cold and dry air.B. Warm and dry air.C. Cold and damp air.D. Warm and damp air.3、Which does the writer most likely agree to?A. Presence of the calm relies on stable air.B. Not all thunderstorms start with the calm.C. The drier the air is, the bigger the storm will be.D. Storm happens without air moving up and down.4、What is the passage mainly about?A. Causes and effects of a heavy storm.B. A brief description of a peaceful storm.C. A personal experience of a heavy storm.D. An explanation of the calm before a storm.22. （8 分）Predictions about higher education's future often result in two very different visions about what is next for colleges and universities. In one camp: those who paint a rosy picture of an economy that will continue to demand higher levels of education for an increasing share of the workforce. In the other: those who believe fewer people will enroll （入学）in college as tuition costs go out of control and alternatives to the traditional degree emerge.“We are living in an age for learning, when there's so much knowledge available, that one would think that this is good news for higher education J Bryan Alexander told me recently. Alexander writes often about the future of higher education and is finishing a book on the subject for Johns Hopkins University Press. uYet we've seen enrollment in higher education drop for six years.”Alexander believes that for some colleges and universities to survive, they need to shift from their historical mission of serving one type of student （usually a teenager fresh out of high school） for a specific period of time. "We're going to see many different ways through higher education in the future/9 Alexander saidfrom closer ties between secondary and postsecondary （中学后）schools to new options for adults. The question is, which institutions adopt new models and which try desperately to hang on to what they have.”“The fact is that to maintain affordability, accessibility and excellence, something needs to change,“ R