2021-2022学年山西省太原市第二高考考前提分英语仿真卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5亳米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future.A. purpose B. reference C. memory D. assessmentWith the development of science, more new technology to the fields of IT.A. has introducedB. is being introducedC. is introduced D. was introduced1. If you have any question, please free to contact me at .A. to feel B. feeling C. feel D. feltAfter three years of preparation for the 2011 Xi'an International Horticultural Expo （西安园博）会），the city is presenting the world many people think is the green Special Olympics.A. that B. which C. whatD. whereShe is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone the degree that she makes it seem as if she doesnot want the mystery.A. on; to solveB. with; solvingC. for; being solved D. to; to be solved2. I wanted some more cold meat but there was left.A. none B. no one C. any D. someHearing the noise outside, Granny asked me A. what is happeningB. what was happeningC. what it was happening D. what was it happening3. It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what to him.A. was happening B. was to happen C. had happened D. has happenedThe course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year,up to half are from overseas.A. in whichB. of whomC. with which D. for whom4. I'm not quite sure how to get there,I'd better a map.A. watch B. look up C. consult D. readleft the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.A. WhomeverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Whenever15、A.frightenedB. pleasedC.annoyedD.encouraged16、A.inB. byC.forD.with17、A.risingB. fallingC.missingD.gathering18、A.tellB. doC.giveD.show19、A.noticedB. supposedC.believedD.discovered20、A.pushB. shockC.shakeD.save第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Hollywood filmmakers visit Mulan's rootsHollywood filmmakers, including creators of the 1998 Disney film Mulan, will start 1. discovery trip” to Mulan's birthplace Huangpi District in Hubei Province this week.During the two-day visit, they will see a number of Mulan-themed2_ （ perform）, such as the horse lighting show and the local opera. They will also visit places of historical interest, 3. the Mulan Mountain and the General's Temple.In the 20 years since the Disney film came out, 4. （it） director Tony Bancroft hasn't been to the land of Mulan's roots. nFor me, it's a full circle tour of where my favorite character was born. I'm also doing my homework for the next film,* he said.“China used to be closed off to Westerners, thus 5_ （ create） a mystery, but in the last few years, U. S. films（explore ） the Chinese culture and environment, 7. has opened audiences to a whole new world. 1 believe the tale of Mulan appeals to Westerners mainly it's about a daughter's respect for her family, 9. （especial） her father;" Bancroft added.A live-action remake of the 1998 film is expected to hit theaters in 2019. The Walt Disney Studios has announced that Chinese actress Liu Yifei, alsolO. （ know） as Crystal Liu, is going to star in the classic Chinese tale.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There are many problems when I am abroad lonely,especially when I am in the Czech Republic,its official is not English、So the first big problem is language、Many Czech people don't speak English> So I have to learn the Czech、 It's very challenging although there arc seven cases for grammar、In the beginning/ can't understand the rules at alkBut little by little,! remembered it and learned how to speak Czech proper、The second problem is making friend、Atschoolj was often ignoring,while many of my classmates gathered together and chatted each other、 However,! tried totalk to everyone I met and went out with them on weekends、Now I have many good friends、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Alice对中国茶文化很感兴趣。2018年8月8日将有一个茶艺活动在南昌 举行，请你根据以下内容，给她写一份邀请信。1 .地点：雨阁茶楼（Yuge Tea House）.参加人员：来自世界各地100多名中学生2 .活动内容：听中国茶介绍，观赏各种茶具和茶艺表演，品茶等。参考词汇：茶艺表演tea ceremony茶具tea sets参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、B3、C4、C5、D6、A7、B8、C9、B 10、C11、B12、D13、D14、C15、A16、C17、D18、C19、B20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、C3、D4、A22、 1、 C2、A3、D1、 C2、A3、D4、A1、 C2、A3、B4、B1、 B2、A3、C4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 D2、C3、B 4、A5、D 6、A7、C8、B9、D10、D11、D12、A13、B14、C15、A16、C17、B18、A19、C20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。24、 1. aperformances2. likeits3. creatinghave explored4. whichbecause5. especiallyknown第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、lonelyalone2、its-whose3、Czech 前去掉 the4、although-because/as/since5、can'tcouldn't 6、it-them7、properproperly8、friendfriends9、ignoringignored10、chatted 后加 with第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Alice,How is everything with you? I am writing to tell you that there will be a tea ceremony to be held at Yuge Tea House in NanChang on August 8th ,2018. We will be delighted to have you there with us as you are a devoted fan about Chinese tea culture.As scheduled, we, together with over 100 middle school students from all over the world, can have a general idea about Chinese tea. Besides, there will be a feast for our eyes which consists of w ide ranges of tea sets as well as tea art performances. What's the most attractive part is that we will be given a precious chance to have a taste of tea.I promise you will get the hang of Chinese tea culture if you can participate in it. Looking forward to your coming.Yours faithfully,Li Hua12. If you sleep less than seven hours, you are three times more to catch a cold.A. possible B. certainly C. probable D. likelyThe reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he had a attitude.A. changeable B. stable C. movable D. flexible Where is Gary?He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday. In fact, he for the test every day over thepast week.A. has reviewed B. was reviewingC. has been reviewing D. had been reviewing13. I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. Will you go and buy ?-No, rd rather find in other shops.A. it; oneone; itB. it; the onethe one; it16. What do you think of the movie last night?When I got there it, so I only watched the end.A. finishedB. had finishedC. was finishing D. has finished17. He isn't such a man he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. that D. as18. more about the place where you live,and you will shoulder more responsibility to protect itA. Learning B. To learn C. Learn D. Learned19. Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to himself, doctor?It's going to be tough but we anticipate that he will .A. put through B. pull throughC. put over D. pull over20. Daddy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX?If you can pass this midterm examination, you have one as a reward.A. mustB. needC. would D. shall第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） Slowly but surely, we're moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart-home security to self-driving cars, all the internet-connected devices in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning-fast speeds with reduced delay, Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the U. S. top out at an average of 19.42 Mbps. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit （千yK） speeds.“5G is one of those signs, along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age,“ said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. wThe self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. It's pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane. It could be weather information, but also connected infrastructure （基础设施）construction. There's lots of data behind that task, which is why we need high speed.Augmented reality glasses and virtual headset haven't yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist or perhaps even replace smartphones.Ericsson stated at February's Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power.But don't get too excited. There's still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isn't concentrated only in big cities. 1、What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 1?A. The lighting-rast speed of 5G.B. The expectation of 5G world.C. The difference between 4G and 5GThe internet-connected devices in our life.2、What does the underlined word “emblem“ in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Exhibition.B. Success.C. Symbol.D. Explanation.3、We can infer from the text that.A. 5G world won't conic without AR glasses5G helps to create the artificial intelligence vehicleB. Apple company is developing AR glasses worldwideTech companies will face the fact that smartphones may be replaced4、What will the author probably tell us next?A. How to fully expand 5G coverage.B. Smart glasses will become faster and lighter.C. Why 5G isn't concentrated in big cities.D. The importance of infrastructure construction.22. （8 分）Are Coral Reefs（珊瑚礁）Adapting to Climate Change?MF；CORAL REEFS & CLIMATE CHANGEFull VersionScientists reported that climate change might actually be helping ancient trees thrive（长得健壮）.Now there seems to be more positive newsthis time about the coral in our oceans whose population has been severely affected in last few decades by rising temperatures, disease and human carelessness.Coral reefs as you probably know arc not just colorful calcium carbonate（钙碳酸盐）structures that provide shelter to a wonderful number of fish, but also a close relationship or partnership between coral polyps（珊瑚虫）and single celled living things called zooxanthellae（虫黄藻）.The coral polyps give the zooxanthellae a home and in return the later provide the coral polyps with their vivid color and food. They support each other in a fantastic balance, one that is getting severely damaged by the rising temperatures which are causing the coral polyps to reject their zooxanthellae friends, removing their color and food source.Scientists estimate the phenomenon of rising temperatures combined with disease has destroyed the coral reef population by more than 80%. It is therefore no wonder that scientists all over the world are looking for solutions to try to restore this all important link to sea life. However; while human efforts like planting the coral again have been somewhat successful, they are not enough to replace all the coral that has been dying due to climate change. That is probably why reports by various researchers about certain types of coral being able to not only survive the changing ocean conditions, but also thrive in it, are being met with such enthusiasm. The most recent findings show that despite higher temperatures the coral reefs seem to be thriving.These findings are consistent with the lab research conducted by the scientists who tried growing different varieties of coral in waters with higher temperature to see how they would react. They were surprised to discover that most of them survived and some seemed to adapt and grow normally. Encouraged by these and other similar findings, more energetic species have been introduced to see if coral reefs can be restored to their former glory. A program is busyanalyzing the world's oceans to find more varieties that can be used for this same purpose.However, we are not out of the woods yet! Scientists are still not sure how they would introduce these varieties to areas where they are not abundant and more importantly what the consequences would be on the surrounding sea life. Hopefully, the combination of new scientific research and fewer human mistakes will allow our beautiful coral to thrive again!1、Which word can be used to complete the following relationship? Coral reefs are a bridge between coral polyps and zooxanthellae.>Coral polyps and zooxanthellae depend on one another.>The between coral polyps and zooxanthellae is suffering from severe damage.A. homeB. structureC. balanceD. color2、The underlined words in Paragraph 4 mean.A. to allow coral reefs to thrive againto find more varieties of coralB. to survive the changing ocean conditionsto see how coral reacts in higher temperature3、We can infer from the passage that.A. climate change has the same effect on both ancient trees and coralre-planting the coral can solve the problem of coral reefs* decreaseB. various researchers are interested in the reports on the changing ocean conditionsthe lab research has encouraged scientists to restore coral reefs to their former glory23. （8 分） A woman grasped her phone to her heart the way a minister might hold a Bible. She was anxious to take a picture of a bunch of flowers that sat not 10 feet away, but first she had to get through a crowd of others pushing to do the same. The cause of this was Bouquets to Art, one of the most popular annual events at the de Young Museum in San Francisco. For the 34th year, artists were asked to create flower bunches that respond to pieces of art on display, from ancient carvings to contemporary sculptures. It"s time to take a photo to post on Instagram, but to the point that it has become a problem.In recent years» the de Young received more than a thousand complaints from people who felt that cell phones had ruined their experience. In fact, institutions of fine art around the world face similar problems as the desire to take photographs becomes a huge draw for museums as well as something that upsets some of their visitors. So the de Young responded with a kind of compromise: carving out “photo free" hours during the exhibition's six-day run.One common complaint in the ongoing debates over the effect of social media on museum cu