Unit 2 基础知识巩固--高中英语人教新课标选修八.docx

人教高二选修8 Unit 2基础知识巩I基础知识归纳单词名词twin, breakthrough, procedure, correction, objection, medium, carrier, constitution, opera, chorus, claw, loaf, flour, assumption, regulation, drawback, decoration, feather, turkey动词differ, undertake, cast, object, obtain, attain, forbid, owe, retire, bother, strike, resist, adore, hatch, accumulate形容词exact, moral, commercial, straightforward, arbitrary, conservative, compulsory, initial, vain, unable, reasonable副词altogether, shortly, merely短语词汇表pay off, cast down, in favor of, side road, (be) bound to (do) .， strike . into one's heart, from time to time, bring back to life, in vain, in good / poor condition单元中medical research on, be appropriate to, a storm of, have a great impact on, scientific breakthrough, hold the belief, come to their minds, a fierce debate over the question, make up one's mind, look back on, a matter of time, pass on, lead a natural life句式1. then位于句首时句子用全部倒装。e.g. Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.2. The advantage is that.e.g. The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die.语法复习同位语基础知识默写基本单词1 .Vt.扔;投；掷2 .vt.打搅 vi.操心n.烦扰3 .vt. (forbade, forbad; forbidden)禁止；不准4 .vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱5 .adj,道德(上)的，伦理的6 .n.程序；步骤；手续7 .adv.仅；只；不过8 .n.突破9 .n.规那么；规章；法规10 .n.假定；设想11 .vi.获得；赢得12 .vt. & vi.积累；聚积13 .vt. (undertook; undertaken)着手；从事；承当14 .adv.总共;完全地15 .adj.任意的16 .n. (jjI media)媒介；手段；工具17 .vt.获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等)1.1. 保守的；守旧的19 .adj.必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的20 .vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于21 .vt. & vi. (struck, struck)打；撞击；罢工n.罢工22 .vt.抵抗；对抗23 .adj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的24 .adv.立刻；不久25 .adj.精确的；准确的26 .adj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的27 .vi,不同；相异28 .vi.反对；不赞成29 .n.缺点；不利条件30 .adj.最初的；开始的31 .adj.商业的；贸易的派生单词32 .vi.相异；不同33 adj.不同的一adv.不同地；相异地一 adj.不同；差异33 .adj.精确的；准确的->adv.准确地；准确地；确切地34 .adv.仅；只；不过一 adj.仅仅；只不过35 .n.改正；纠正；修正adj.正确的；得体的v.改正；纠正36 .vi.反对；不赞成一 n.不赞成；反对；异议37 .adj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的一（反义）adj.不合理的；过度的；不切实际的n.原因；理由38 .n.装饰认装饰39 .vi.退休；离开儿退休短语1 .得到好结果；取、得成功；偿清2 .沮丧；不愉快3 . 赞成；支持4 . 一定或注定（做）.5 .反对6 .使.刻骨铭心7 .不时；偶尔8 .使复生；使复活9 .白费力气；枉费心机10 .状况很好（坏）；情况很好（坏）句型1. then位于句首时句子用全部倒装。e.g. Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.2. The advantage is that.e.g. The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die.基础知识运用基础训练篇1. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空(每个单词限用一次)。assume, reason, able, decorate, correct, differ, retire, object1.1 think ril move on to the next point, if you have no.2. He remained silent, unwilling or to say what was in his mind.3. I've got to make one or two small to the text before it's finished.4. The and furnishings had to be practical enough for a family home.5. The population who are over age has increased greatly in the past fewyears.6. If you tell him what happened, I'm sure he'll understand - he's a(n)man.7. We are working on the that the conference will take place as planned.8. There's a big between knowing that something is true, and being able toprove it.II .选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空(每个短语限用一次)。pay off, in favour of, in good condition, in vain, cast down1. There were two votes human clones and 98 against.2. All the struggle had been, and Dardo was taken from us.3. John studied hard before the examination, and it. He made an A.4. Since he heard of his failure at the examination George has been veryfor a number5. If you look after it, your new bike should remain of years.III .根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。1.医生禁止他抽烟和喝酒。(forbid)2,别骗她。她一定会知道的。(beboundto).可不可以打搅你一下?我想请教你一个问题。(bother)3 .他的成功更多地归功于运气，而不是能力。(owe . to .).他过生日时他父亲给他买了哈利波特丛书，他忍不住在班里炫耀。(resist)能力提升篇阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sinogene is a leading pet cloning company. Understanding the love and special relationship between owners and their pets and 1.painful it is to lose them, it says it has made positive impacts 2.many families by cloning their pets. Its team of leading scientists, doctors and veterinary experts 3.(offer) dog cloning, cat cloning, horse cloning, and cell preservation services. After customers request their services, a sample is collected. Any sample must reach Sinogene,s laboratory within 48 4.(hour). As soon as it arrives, the cloning process begins. The 5.(clone) pet is delivered to the owner when it is two months old. As it allows a sample to be taken while a pet is still alive to be used for cloning later, Sinogene's genetic preservation (GP) service, which involves 6.(freeze) the sample in liquid nitrogen (氮)at -186 degrees Celsius, offers owners peace of mind. If a pet dies 7.a sample can be collected, however, Sinogene advises the following. Wrap the body in a towel and refrigerate it at a temperature of 2-8 degrees Celsius. If this cannot be done, one of its ears can 8.(wrap) in cloth and refrigerated. The owner should then contact Sinogene as soon as possible so a sample can be collected. Sinogene also offers a horse cloning service 9.(protect) high performing horses for horse breeders and owners. They say the process is no 10.(difficult) than for smaller animals.参考答案 基础知识默写基本单词1. cast2. bother3. forbid4. adore5. moral9. regulation13. undertake17. attain21. strike25. exact29. drawback派生单词32. differ33. exact34. merely35. correction36. object37. reasonable38. decoration39. retire6. procedure10. assumption14. altogether18. conservative22. resist26. reasonable30. initialdifferent exactly mere correct objectionunreasonable decorate retirement7. merely11. obtain15. arbitrary19. compulsory23. vain27. differ31. commercialdifferentlyreason8. breakthrough12. accumulate16. medium20. owe24. shortly28. objectdifference短语1. pay off2. cast down3. in favour of6. strike. into one's heart9. in vain4. (be) bound to (do). 5. object to 7. from time to time 8. bring back to life 10. in good/poor condition基础知识运用 基础训练篇I. 1. objection2. unable3. corrections4. decoration5. retirementreasonable6. assumptiondifferenceIL 1. in favour of2. in vain3. paid off4. cast down5. in good conditionIII. 1. The doctor forbids him from smoking and drinking. / The doctor forbids him to smoke and drink.2. Don't lie to her. She's bound to find out about it.3. May I bother you? I want to ask you a question.4. He owed his success to luck more than to ability.5. His father bought him the Harry Potter series fbr his birthday. He couldn't resist showing off in the classroom.能力提升篇1. how2. on / upon3. offers4. hours5. cloned6. freezing 7. before8. be wrapped9. to protect10. more difficult