(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时易混淆知识点.docx

（文末附答案）高中英语过去完成时易混淆知识点单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、一We didn1 t see Smith attending the lecture.No one him about a lecture today.A . told; there to beB . had told; there to beC told; there wasD . had told; there being2、The media reported that these companies pollution as hot potato.A . have treatedB . will treatC . had treatedD . were treatedI saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.A . won't be seenB . wasn't seenC . hasn't been seenD . hadn't been seen3、 Even though we a lot due to the natural disaster, moments when we could be together with our familygave us hope for the future.A . have lostB . had lostC . were losingD . would lose5、The news of the earthquake when a large quantity of relief supplies to the disaster-strickenarea.A . had hardly been spread; was deliveredB . was hardly spread; were deliveredC . had hardly spread; were deliveredD . had hardly spread; was delivered6、一Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington?一Never it, actually.A . had I learnedB . have I learned 考查过去完成时。句意：-彼得，你们暑假去哪儿了？ 一一几个月来我们一直忙于工作，所以我们去海滩放 松了一下。由 “so we went to the beach to relax ourselves ” 可知，“一直忙于工作”发生在 “went to the beach”之前，所以本句为过去完成时。应选C项。9、答案：D解析：考查时态和介词搭配。句意：我们发现朱小鹏没有在网上上英语课。即使在星期六也没有人告诉他有 课。由didrf t可知发生在过去，在此之前，用过去的过去，即过去完成时had told。about是介词，介词后 面加doing,所以是about there being。应选D项。10、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：抱歉，昨天我没和你去看电影。你知道的，我已经看过这个电影了。我看过电影在昨天 看电影之前，属于过去的过去，应用过去完成时。应选C项。11s答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一我打 给你的时候，你在做什么？一我刚刚完成我的工作，想要出去。第一空使用过去 进行时，表示在过去某个时间正在进行的事情，本句指打 时正在发生的事情，第二空使用过去完成时表示 在过去的过去时间发生的事情，本句指在打 之前所发生的事情。故B项正确。12、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：因为在从中中迷路认为不能回家所以小男孩大声地哭起来。迷路这个动作发生在大哭之 前，故用过去完成时，应选C项。1013、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：到19世纪60年代末，他们的音乐风格已经完全改变。结合选项分析句子可知，change是 句中谓语动词,与主语their style of music之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语By the late 1960s,意为“到19 世纪60年代末”，表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时态。综上，谓语应用过去完成时的主动语态。应选 C项。14、答案：C解析：考查动词时态辨析。句意：露西在今天上午10点之前写完了她的文章。之后，她听了一会儿音乐。根据时间 状语从句by 10 o' clock this morning,可知谓语动词用完成时，结合后句动词listened,可知此处用过去完成 时。应选C项。15、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：这是这位医生第一次成认对于这个病人他犯了错。固定句式：It is/was+序数词+ time + that sb have/has/had done sth意为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候”，如果前面的is,后面要用have/has ；如果 前面是was,后面要用had。本句前面使用了 was,后句中要用had。故B项正确。16、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：我的朋友约翰上周结婚了，婚礼花去了 3000美元，超过了原计划。分析语境可知plan 表示的动作发生在spent这一过去动作之前，即发生在“过去的过去”故应该用过去完成时。应选D。17、答案：D11解析: 考查过去完成时态。它表达的是在某个过去动作或时间点之前发生的动作，简单地说就是“过去的过去”发生 的事情。句意:玛丽很高兴她在花园里种的种子正在生长。根据句意可知，种种子是在种子成长之前，应选D。18、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：做完作业的那对双胞胎获准在院子里打羽毛球。结合句意who their homework中的动作先于主语谓语动词动作were allowed,也就是“过去的过去”，所以句子用过去完成时态，应选D。19、答案：D解析：考查倒装句。句意：他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。否认副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly + had +主语+done whendid是固定的句式。应选Do20、答案:B解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：这已经不是他第一次背叛我们了。我认为是我们对他采取强硬行动的时候了。第 一个空考查固定句式。This/that was the first time + that clasuse意为“这是某人第一次做某事”。在该句式中, 从句谓语动词应用过去完成时态，第一空应填had betrayed。第二个空也是固定句式。It is (high/about) time + that clause意为“到了某人该做某事的时候了”。从句的谓语需用一般过去式或should+动词原形(should不可省略)，故第二空填写took/should take。应选B。21、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：尽管他在那个城市生活了 15年，他还是在2007年回到了巴黎。由主句的谓语动词returned 12可知，从句的谓语动词需用过去完成时态：had done,表示过去的过去发生的动作，此处表示的是2007年前 在那个城市生活了 15年。应选Do22、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：国家女排在奥运会上夺得冠军的消息迅速传遍全国。分析句子可知，国家女排嬴得冠军发生 在信息传播国内之前，消息传播word got round quickly用过去时，那么过去的过去应用过去完成had done结 构。应选B项。23、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：这个国家一开放边界，一大波难民就涌进来了，这给当地的社会保障体系增加了很严峻的压 力。scarcelywhen表示"一就”，在此句型中，scarcely所在主句应该用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。应选Do24、答案：A解析：考查动词时态。他说,好极了，因为警察丝毫没有怀疑他.此处suspect发生在was表示的状态之前，故使用过去 完成时。应选A。25、答案：C解析：试题分析：句意：我们错过了足球比赛的开始局部。当我们到达体育场时，比赛早已经开始了。表示“过去的 过去”，故用过去完成时，选C。考点：考查时态1326、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：教授一直告诉我们未来属于受过良好教育的人，我一直在想在哪里听过这句话。第一空短语 belong to没有被动，不能用进行时，故排除C、D选项；第二空表示在教授讲之前听过的，为“过去的过去” 应用过去完成时。应选Bo27、答案：D解析：考查固定句型。句意:这是她第三次到这个山村来看孩子们。it was the +序数词+ time that sb. had done sth. 是固定句型，意为“这是某人第几次做某事”，因此空格处为过去完成时had come,应选D。28、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：你会对电影的结局感到惊讶吗?不，我读过这本书，所以我已经知道这个故事了。 根据so I already knew the story中的过去时态可知，这里用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。应选B。29、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：到她三个月之后从比利时回来的时候，她的观点已经完全改变了。由three months later和 语境判断第一空处用一般过去时；由by the time +句子（一般过去时）主句用过去完成时，判断第二空处用 过去完成时。应选D项。小提示：本句考查by the time意为“到时候（为止）”的用法14By the time是一个介词短语，在句中经常起连词的作用，弓I导时间状语从句，它的主要用法如下：如果从句的谓语动词是一般过去时，那么主句的谓语动词通常用过去完成时，例如：By the time he returned home, the rain had stopped.他至U家时，雨已经停了。By the time I got to the station, the train had left.我到车站时,火车已经离开了。如果从句的谓语动词是一般现在或现在完成时，主句谓语动词一般用将来完成时，例如：By the time you get back, I will have finished the work.你回来时,我已经完成工作了。By the time I graduate next year, I will have lived here for 5 years.明年我毕业时，我已经在这住了 5 年。30、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：她希望她昨晚去了电影院。分析句子成分可知，这是一个跟在wish后的省略了引导词 that的宾语从句；根据句意可知，宾语从句要用虚拟语气，且跟过去事实相反，所以要用过去完成时。应选C 项。31、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：到去年底，你知道在江苏省长江上有多少座桥吗？对不起，我对此一无所知。根据句中时间状 语by the end of last year可知用过去完成；再根据bridges与build为被动关系，故用被动语态。应选Bo小提示：此题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的 时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。此题的关键在于抓住题干中的15时间状语by the end of last year和被动关系，从而得出答案。32、答案：A解析：考查过去完成时。句意：这是我有生以来第一次登上长城。你无法想象我有多兴高兴。此题的固定句式为： It/This is/was the序数词time that从句。如果前面是is,后面就使用现在完成时；如果前面是was,后面就是 过去完成时。此题前面是was,所以后面使用过去完成时。应选A项。33、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我一回到教室，我发现我把夹克衫忘在操场了。根据句意及动作发生的先后顺序，可知，“把夹克衫忘在操场”发生在动词“found”之前，所以“遗忘” (leave)要用过去完成时。应选B项。34、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：在我来这里之前，我在一家汽车厂工作了两年。由空后“before I came here.”可知，空处表 示“过去的过去”发生的动作，所以空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态：had done。应选C。35、答案：B解析：考查过去完成时。句意：虽然人工智能在两个月前就击败了韩国顶尖围棋选手，但人们仍然相信人类会获胜。分析句子可知，“人工智能击败韩国顶尖围棋选手”是发生在“人们相信人类定会获胜”之前。因为“人们相 信人类定会获胜(were still confident ) ”为一般过去时，因此从defeat是发生过去的过去，要用过去完成时, 故填had defeated,因此选Bo 36、答案：D16解析: 考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意：他的表情说明他接受了邀请，他建议应该充分做准备。suggest作“暗示， 说明”讲时，后面接陈述语句，根据句意可知，第一空的动作发生在suggested之前，表示“过去的过去”作, 用过去完成时，故排除B、C项；suggest作“建议”讲时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，动词用should+动词原形， should可以省略，主语full preparations与谓语动词make是被动关系,故用should be made, should省略。应选Do37、答案：B解析：考查动词词组，时态与语态，句意：他开始失去信心了，因为每种方法都已经试过了，lose heart心灰意冷， 丧失信心，中间不能加物主代词或冠词；根据句意可知尝试方法是在丧失信心之前，即“过去的过去”发生的 事情，故要用过去完成时态，同时要注意使用被动语态，应选B。【点评】此题难点解读：过去完成时的用法，过去完成时表示在过去较早的时间内进行的动作，并对过去某一时刻的动作或状态产生结 果。主要由had+过去分词构成。在做关于这一时态的题目时，可以根据题目中直接或间接的证据而做出判断, 在此题中的证据就是began to lose heart,是过去的动作，而又根据because因果关系，tried every means是发 生在比began to lose heart更早的时间（即在它之前），由此做出判断：应该用过去完成时态。38、答案：A解析：考查时态和倒装。句意：以前我从来没有得过一等奖，但是通过汗水和决心，成功最终是我的了。根据was可 知，此处描述的是发生在“过去的过去”的事情，在取得第一名之前的事情，应用过去完成时；never是表示 否认意义的副词，置于句首时，句子需局部倒装。应选A。1739、答案：B解析：试题分析：考查时态。根据当他面对挑战时，发生在过去，而他上任发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。句 意：当比尔部长面对人生中最大的挑战时，他才上任不过48小时。应选B考点：考查时态40、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：Peter和我已经是三年的朋友了。我们第一次相识是在一次圣诞聚会上。但在那之前我们见 过几次面。根据时间状语for three years可知，空格1应该用延续动词，现在完成时，故排除B项和D项；根 据时间状语before that,可知，空格2应用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间之前的动作，其结构为had+过 去分词。应选A项。41、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：这个春节你去庙会了吗？没有，我以前去过屡次了。根据句意可知，动作发生在过去的过去, 因此要用过去完成时。应选B项。42、答案：B解析：考查过去完成时。解题步骤：1.确定时态：根据从句中for three years.判断用完成时，再根据主句用一般过去 时，故从句用过去完成时。句意：他说他已经在这儿学了三年。应选Bo43、答案：C18解析: 考查时态。句意：等我们到家时，那人已经在门上贴了张纸条走了，纸条上写着：“我明天再来。”由by+the time+表示过去的时间状语从句可知，主句动作发生在时间状语之前，应该用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过 去分词。应选C项。44、答案：A解析：A考查过去完成时的特殊用法。句意：电视制作人原打算找四个能唱能演的乐手，但是他们只能找到一个足够 好的。had planed to原打算。“had+表示个人意志、打算、想法的动词的过去分词”表示“本来要做某事（暗含但是后来没有做成功）”的意思。应选A。【点评】“had+表示个人意志、打算、想法的动词的过去分词”表示“本来要做某事（暗含但是后来没有做成功）”的 意思。常用的动词有:plan, hope, intend, want, thought, expect, wish, dream 等。如：I had wanted to see you, but I was busy with my work all day long.我本想见到你，但我一整天忙于工作。I had expected to meet you, but you weren* t in.我本以为可以见到你的，但是你却没有在。45、答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。句意：他一进入房间， 就响了。固定搭配：hardlywhen 就；hardly是一个半否认 词，放在句首的时候谓语动词要使用局部倒装的形式。另外他进入房间是在 响之前，所以本句前半句要使 用过去完成时。故B正确。19C . I learnedD . was I learning 7、The total number of people in China living with HIV and AIDS 820,756 by the end of June, 2018,according to officials at a national conference.A . reachedB . has reachedC . had reachedD . reaches8、Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?We busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A . wereB . have beenC . had beenD . will be9、一We didn' t find Ju Xiaopeng attending the English Class online.一No one him about a lecture even on Saturday.A . told; there to beB . had told; there to beC . told; there wasD . had told; there being10、I am sorry I didn* t go to the cinema with you yesterday. You know, I the film.A . sawB . have seenC . had seenD . see11、- What when I phoned you?一 I my work, and I wanted to go out.A . have you done; finishedB . were you doing; had just finishedC . did you do; had just finishedD . were you doing; have finished12、The boy loudly because he his way in the jungle and thought he couldn, t go back home.A . had cried; lostB . has cried; has lostC . cried; had lostD . cried; has lost2013、By the late 1960s, their style of music completely.A . changedB . have changedC . had changedD . was changed14、 Lucy writing her essay by 10 o' clock this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.A . finishedB . has finishedC . had finishedD . was finishedIt was the first time that the doctor making a mistake concerning the patient.A . admittedB . had admittedC . has admittedD . would admit16、John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3,000 more than he for the wedding.A . will planB . has plannedC . would planD . had planned 17、Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she in the garden were growing.A . was plantingB . has plantedC . would plantD . had planted 18、The twins, who their homework, were allowed to play badminton in the yard.A . will finishB . finishC . have finishedD . had finished19、Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away.A . they had got to the bus stopB . they got to the bus stopC . did they get to the bus stopD . had they got to the bus stop 20、That was not the first time he us. I think if s high time we strong actions against him.A . had betrayed; takeB . had betrayed; tookC . has betrayed; tookD . has betrayed; take21、Although he in that city for 15 years, he, in 2007, returned to Paris.A . livedB . has livedC . would liveD . had lived22、Word got round quickly throughout the country that the national women's volleyball team thechampionship in the Olympic Games.A . will wonB . had wonC . wonD . has won23、The country its borders when a wave of refugees in, which put a severe strain on its socialwelfare system.A . scarcely opened; floodedB . had scarcely opened; had floodedC . scarcely opened; had floodedD . had scarcely opened; flooded24、It was perfectly all right, he said, because the police him of anything.A . hadn't suspectedB . hasn't suspectedC . will suspectD . didn't suspect25、 We missed the beginning of the football match. When we got to the stadium, the match.A . would startB . has startedC . had startedD . was starting26、The professor kept telling us that the future to the well-educated and I kept wondering where I of it.A . would belong; heardB . belonged; had heardC . was belonged; heardD . was belonging; had heard27、 It was the third time that she to this mountain village to see the children.A . comesB . cameC . has comeD . had come28、一Are you surprised by the ending of the film?一NO, I the book, so I already knew the story.A . was readingB . had readC . am readingD . have read29、By the time she home to Belgium three months later, her outlook completely.A . returnedchangedB . had returnedchangedC . had returnedhad changedD . returned-had changed30、She wishes she to the cinema last night.A . wentB . would goC . had goneD . were going31、一Do you know how many bridges over the Yangtze River in Jiangsu Province by the end of last year?Sorry. I have little knowledge about it.A . were builtB . had been builtC . have builtD . built32、 It was the first time in my life that I the Great Wall. You can' t imagine how excited I felt!A . had visitedB . visitedC . visitD . have visited33、 The moment I got back to the classroom, I found I my jacket on the playground.A . leftB . had leftC . have leftD . was leaving34、I in a car factory for two years before I came here.A . have workedB . workedC . had workedD . would work35、Though the Al program the top South Korean Go player only two months before, people were stillconfident that humans would win.A . would defeatB . had defeatedC . defeatedD . defeat36、 His expression suggested that he the invitation and he suggested full preparations.A . had accepted; would be madeB . accepted; be madeC . has accepted; makeD . had accepted; be made37、He began to because every means tried already.A . lose heart; has beenB . lose heart; had beenC . lose his heart; wasD . lose his heart; had38、 Never before the first prize in my hands, but through sweat and determination the achievementwas mine at last.A . had I heldB . I had heldC . did I hoIdD . held I39、Minister Bill De Blasio in office fewer than 48 hours when he came face to face with his biggestchallenge in his life .A . has beenB . had beenC . would beD . is40、 Peter and I friends for three years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But weeach other a couple of times before that.A . have been; had seenB . have become; had seenC . have been; sawD . have become; have seen41、-Did you go to the Temple Fair during this Spring Festival?I didn, t. I there many times before.A . wasB . had beenC . has beenD . would beHe said that he there for three years.A . has studiedB . had studiedC . studiedD . was studyingBy the time we got home, the man with a note on the door, saying 'T II come tomorrow."A . leftB . has leftC . had leftD . would leave44、The TV organizers to find four musicians who could act as well as sing, but they could only find onewho was good enough.A . had plannedB . were planningC . have plannedD . are planning45、got into the room the telephone rang.A . He hardly; thenB . Hardly had he; whenC . He had not; thanD . Not had he; when（文末附答案）高中英语过去完成时_006参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：我们发现朱小鹏没有在网上上英语课。没有人告诉他星期六有课。第 一空，由did” t可知tell发生在see之前，即表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时had told ；第二空，上文 about是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，所以是about there being。应选D。2、答案：C解析：考查过去完成时。句意：媒体报道说，这些公司把污染当作烫手山芋。A. have treated属于现在完成时；B. will treat属于一般将来时；C. had treated属于过去完成时；D. were treated 一般过去时的被动语态。固定搭配 treatas“把当成对待”，主句的谓语用了一般过去时，从句的谓语发生在主句的谓语动作发生之前， 故从句的谓语应用过去完成时。应选C。3、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近露面了。根据this morning可知，这是过去的事情；再根据for a long time可知，此空是更靠前的动作，且句子主语He和see 之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，应选D。4、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：虽然我们在自然灾害中失去了很多，但我们能与家人在一起的时刻给了我们对未来的希 望。结合句意，可知从句的动作发生在谓语动词gave之前，为“过去的过去”应用过去完成时，故答案为Bo5、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：地震的消息一传开，大量的救灾物资被递送到灾区。第一空是固定句式hardly-when-,主句用过去完成时态；从句的主语是a large quantity of relief supplies,后面的谓语动词用复 数形式，用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为C。【点评】固定句式：hardly.when., no sooner.than.,“一就”，主句用过去完成时态，从句用一般过去时态,如果把否认词hardly/no sooner提到主语前面，那么把had提到主语前面，句子用局部倒装。如：Hardly had he arrived home when it began to rain.他一到达家，天就开始下雨。6、答案：A解析：考查时态和局部倒装。句意：在你到达华盛顿之前你懂得一些法语吗？实际上我一点儿都没有学过。否认副词never置于句首，句子应用局部倒装，分析句子可知，arrived in Washington使用的是一般过去时， 在到达华盛顿之前没学过法语，指过去的过去，用过去完成时，应选A项。7、答案：C解析：考查过去完成时。句意：在一次全