2022届安徽省滁州市西城区高考考前提分英语仿真卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but every meal can serve at least two people and is under ¥10, so notonly is it but practical as well.A adaptableB. adjustableC. adoptableD. affordable1. I'm Chinese and I do feel Chinese language is most beautiful language .A. /, the, a B. a,/, the C. a, the,/ D. a,/, a3 Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama9 Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would andactively seek new roles.A. make a mountain out of a molehillhave too many irons in the fireB. strike while the iron is hotput the cart before the horse4. I am searching one online shopping site after another for a computer.一So I before I decided to buy a new camera.A. had B. have C. am D. would. The following chosen as the candidates of the competition.A. isB. areC. has D. have5. Don't forget to send attended the conference a follow-up email.A. howeverB. whateverC. whoever D. wherever6. 一Do you know our town at all?一Surely, this is the third time 1 here.A came B. come C. have come D. am comingThe government placed on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.A. limitationsB. administrationC. requirements D. restrictions7. to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.A. Having exposedB. Being exposedC. To exposeD. Exposed8. She doesn't speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.for workers and a platform for large engineering 6. （machine）, to improve future construction work, “ said Zhang Tijun of the Polar Research Institute of China, 7. is the assistant leader of the expedition.Sun Bo, the deputy director of the institute, was （confidence） to say that the construction of the station, which will9. （certain） meet international criteria for environmental 10, （protect）, will be flnished as early as 2022.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）下面短文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每句不超过两个错误；2、每处错误及其修改均限一词；3、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Is it necessary to practice handwriting? Some students consider handwriting least important than before、 They preferred the keyboard to the pen now, for the former is fast, convenient and clear> They think it is waste of time practicing handwritings However, others think Chinese handwriting is an important part of our traditional culture>Though computers are very convenient, but handwriting still plays an important role in the modern world、Beside, beautiful handwriting makes a good impression in others > It shows your attitude to do things> Chinese character are very beautiful and rich in culture、 As for me, when reading a neat written article, you will feel pleased and relaxed» 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是李华，你的英国网友Jack正在学习汉语，他在信中询问你如何提高汉语写作能力。请你用英语 给他写封信，就如何提高写作能力给他提些建议。内容要点如下：1 .多读别人的文章.多写多练2 .不要害怕出错。注意：L词数100左右2.开头和结尾己写好（不计入总词数）。Dear Jack1 am so happy to hear from youWith best wishesYoursLi Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、A3、C4、A5、B6、C7、C8、D9、B10、A11、C12、B13、C14、A15、C16、D17、A18、D19、D20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、C4、B22、 1、 C2、B 3、A4、C1、 C2、D3、A4、B1、 B2、C3、C23、 1、 A2、D3、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 C2、A3、B4、B5、D6、A7、D8、C9、A10、C11、B12、C13、B14、B15、D16、C17、D18、A 19、B20、D第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. making2. completed3onThe4. were builtmachines5. whoconfident6. certainlyprotection第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、least - less2、 preferredprefer3、在waste前加a4、删除but5、Beside - Besides6、 in - on7、do-doing 或删除 do8. character-charactersneatneatly9. you -1第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jack,I am so happy to hear from you. Hearing that you're having trouble improving your Chinese writing.I'm more than glad to offer you some suggestions.A very good way to improve writing is to read other people's articles. If you readplenty of good Chinese articles, you will learn how skillful writers use Chinese to express themselves, and present information in an excellent way. Thus you can improve yourability to use the language. Like other skills, you should improve your writing bypracticing it. Keeping a diary is a good idea. It is natural that beginners make mistakeswhile writing. But don't worry. Finding out why youmade the mistakes will help you avoid future mistakes and enable you to write better.With best wishes.Yours,_Li HuaA. yet B. andC. or D. so10. 一Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?Sure.?A. What help B. What is this C. What is itD. What do you wantAs he works in a remote area, he visits his parents onlyA. anxiously B. occasionallyC. practically D. urgently11. 一nPeter, have you got your new flat furnished?Yes. I some used furniture and it was a real bargain.A. will buy B. have bought C. bought D. had boughtReporters asked him to his position on welfare reform.A. clarify B. divide C. instructI'm going to order chicken and salad. What about you?_.ril have the same.A. Pm afraid not B. Ifs up to youC. That sounds good to me. D. That dependsIf you sleep less than seven hours, you are three times more to catch a cold.A. possible B. certainly C. probable D. likelyTime is a precious that is often taken for granted among the young people.A commodity B. commission C. component D. constitutionThe new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.A. mustB. couldC. would D. shall12. People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult so long as the whole nation works hard for it.A realizingB. to be realizedC. realized D. to realize13. If you can do what you're weakest, you can handle any challenge.A. for B. atC. with D. to第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。14. （6 分） Cigarette butts （烟蒂）are everywhere - clogging up our streets, littering our beaches - and for decades they've been thought of as unrecyclable. But a New Jersey-based company, called TerraCycle, has taken on the challenge, and has come up with a way to recycle millions of cigarette butts and turn them into industrial plastic products. Its aim is to take items that people normally consider impossible to recycle, and then use science to figure out a way to do just that.Despite the increase in anti-smoking ads and messaging over the past 20 years, global sales of cigarettes increased by 8 percent, and a whole lot of those cigarette butts are ending up as trash, which can surely pollute the surrounding environment.So how do you go about turning all those poisonous ends into something useful? TerraCycle does this by first breaking them down into separate parts. They mix the remaining materials, such as the tobacco and the paper, with other kinds of rubbish, and use it on non-agricultural land, such as golf courses. The filters （过滤嘴）are a little harder. To recycle these, TerraCycle first makes them clean and cuts them into small pieces, and then combines them with other recycled materials, making them into liquid for industrial plastic products.They now have more than 7,000 cigarette recycling bins in nine countries around the world. They're also expanding their recycling offerings to the rest of the 80 percent of household waste that currently can't be recycled, such as chocolate packaging, pens, and mobile phones. The goal is to use the latest research to find a way to stop so much waste ending up in. landgl （垃圾填埋）,and then get companies to fund the process. And so far, it's working.“We haven't found anything that we can" recycle," communications director of Terra Cycle, Albe Zakes, said. "But with the amount and variety of packaging and litter in the world, we are always looking for new waste streams to address.”1、Which of the following is true according to the text?A. It is impossible for the filters to be recycled.B. Terra Cycle has achieved a lot in recycling what used to be considered “unrecyclable”.C. Anti-smoking ads and messaging have led to people's quitting smoking.D. Mobile phones can't be recycled by means of the latest research.2、What can we learn about the approach to recycling cigarette butts?A. Unbelievable and costly.B. Excellent but hard to carry out.C Useless in dealing with other household waste.D. Practical and environmentally friendly3、 The underlined word '“trash” in Paragraph 2 probably means .A. mineralB. fertilizerC. rubbishD. poison4、In Albe Zakes's opinion, A. TerraCycle has successfully recycled everything.B. they still have a long way to go.C. it will be too difHcult for them to find new ways.D. the public should be aware of the environmental pollution.22. （8 分）We have some friends who seem as if they understand and appreciate you, but really they might not. A girl named Nevaeh was about to find a friend that she thought understood her, but she actually didn't.When Nevaeh was in kindergarten she didn't have friends. Every time she wanted to make some they would just walk away. That happened until she went to the third grade when a girl named Brooke said hello to her.Nevaeh, a shy girl, didn't answer. Since Nevaeh had no friends to talk to, her mouth would close up. After knowing Nevaeh was shy and needed friends, Brooke wouldn't leave Nevaeh s side and always talked to her. Nevaeh started talking more and was less shy. Once Brooke took her to her friends. There were only three girls, Karla, Mariana, and Isela, but Nevaeh was fine with it. At least she had friends.They got along very well and had a few things in common. When they were finally in middle school, Brooke and Nevaeh became best friends, but as they got older, they changed. When Nevaeh changed the way she looked and acted, Brooke didn't like it. Brooke startled to judge her, and make her wear stuff that she didn t like. They had arguments about the wav Nevaeh wanted to look, and how Brooke didn't like what she wore.Nevaeh wasn't sure if she could really trust Brooke anymore. That was until she met Susan who understood Nevaeh and didn't judge her by her looks, but had the same interests as Nevaeh. They liked to dress in the same kinds of things and had similar hobbies.Nevaeh really liked Susan because she never judged her. When they were talking about their interests it was like they had known each other for a long lime.Nevaeh was still friends with the other girls, and was happy that she finally had someone that understood her and appreciated her.1、What does the underlined word "she" in the first paragraph refer to?A. Susan. B. Karla.C Brooke. D. Nevaeh.2、Why did Nevaeh have no friends in kindergarten?A. She didn't want friends B. She wasn5t accepted by others.3、How did Nevaeh react to Brooke*s judgment on her?A. She rejected it. B. She tolerated it.C. She corrected it. D. She appreciated it.4、What was Susan like according to the text?A. Brave and helpful. B. Smart and humorous.C. Sincere and supportive. D. Clever and hard-working.23. （8 分） Alibaba Cloud and the Hangzhou city government announced the launch of ET City Brain 2.0, a cloudpowered and Al-driven urban traffic-management system that aims to increase the city's efficiency.After over two years of testing in Alibaba's home base, ET City Brain has become the new infrastructure （基础设施） for Hangzhou, with a total coverage of 420 square kilometers in area, including over 1,300 traffic lights. Over 200 traffic officers are connected via mobile phones, enabling them to receive real-time alerts on any traffic-related emergencies.In version 2.0, the system will otimize the city's firefighting abilities by providing key information to firefighters, such as water pressure, the number and position of fire hydrants （消防栓）in a given area, the location of gas pipes and other details they need to know. The information is instant, making the entire firefighting process faster, safer and more accurate.City Brain gives meaning to data. By using AI and advanced algorithms （计算程序），City Brain is able to analyze a large amount of data and turn them into useful information in real-time speed.As a result of City Brain's ability to predict traffic flow, detect accidents and provide instant feedback, Hangzhou has dropped from 5th to the 57th on the list of China's most congested cities. Hangzhou is probably the only city that can tell you how many cars are on the street at any given time.In the case of medical emergencies, City Brain is able to change traffic lights, so emergency vehicles like ambulances and fire trucks can head to the scene without interruption, accelerating their arrival time by 49%.Dr. Wang Jian, the head of Alibaba's Technology Steering Committee who invented the term "City Brain”, said the system is designed to empower a city to act quickly and directly. It is more than just about traffic management. It's really about how to make city more livable at a time of shrinking natural resources around the globe. uIt is a matter of sustainability, while using as little natural resources as possible/9 Wang said, “This is just the beginning.59 1、What benefit will ET City Brain bring?A. Lower crime rates.B . E陋cient government.C. Less traffic congestion.D. Improved medical care.2、Which of the following functions of the city Brain is NOT mentioned in the text?A. Predicting traffic flow.B. Giving quick feedback.C. Changing traffic lights.D. Handling traffic accidents.3、Which of the following best explains “optimize” in paragraph 3?A. Better.B. Practise.C. Operate.D. Emphasize.4、What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A. ET City Brain 2.0 is a mature version.B. Alibaba targets environmentally-friendly development.C. The government is devoted to improving the system.D. The system can solve the problem of lack of resources.24. （8 分）The True Story of a Young ManWhen Reginald Lindsay received a scholarship to Morehouse College in Atlanta, Georgia in 1923, what he wanted most was not a job with a good salary, but a chance to be a member of Congress as a southern representative. After earning his degree at Harvard Law School in 1930, he returned to the South to practice law among the poor. want to help them understand what their rights are and to help them achieve them J he said. Then he ran for political office at the local and state level until he was ready to try for Congress.Reg grew up in a low-income Negro section of Birmingham, Alabama. Brought up by his grandparents after his parents were divorced while he was very young, Reg had been living through a period of far-reaching progress in race relations. In the summer of 1928 Reg himself became a good example of this progress when he became the first Ne