2022年中考英语复习备考：What型和How型感叹句用法解析与练习.docx

What型和How型感叹句用法解析与练习感叹句通常用来表示说话人的喜、怒、哀、乐等特殊情感。中考主要对 What型和How型感叹句进行考查，下面就这两种句型考点进行解析。一、What引导的感叹句结构句式1. What + a / an +adj +单数名词 （+主语 +谓语）！例：What a beautiful place it is ! 多么美丽的地方啊！What a good idea it is ! 多么好的一个主意！例 1一 unusual year 2020 is !一Yeah ! The pandemic （大疫情） isachallengenotonlytoChina but also to the world.A. What B. What an C. What a D. How【解析】B.考查感叹句用法。句意："2020年是多么不同寻常的一 年啊！ 一一是啊！这场疫情不仅是对中国的挑战，也是对世界的挑战。”感 叹词what只能用于修饰名词，此时名词前可有修饰词语不定冠词a（ an ）和形容词。其句型：What a/an +形容词 +单数可数名词 +主语+谓 语！句中year是可数名词单数形式，且unusual是以元音/a/开头，应用 a n修饰。应选B。句式2.What + adj +复数名词 （+主语+谓语）！例：一Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat Festival ?这个端午节你观看龙舟比赛了吗？一Yes. What wonderful races ! 是的。多么精彩的比赛啊！例 2 special classes we had ! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A. What a B. What C. How a D. How【解析】B.考查感叹句用法。句意：“我们上了多么特殊的课啊！我们 已经学会很多有关剪纸的知识。”从句子结构分析可知，形容词special修饰中心名词classes,且名词classes是彳复数形式，因此要用句型为： What + adj +复数名词 （+主语+谓语）！应选B。句式3. What + adj +不可数名词（+主语 +谓语）！例：What fine weather we have today ! 今天天气多好啊！例 3-Our class won the first prize in today's basketball match.一 exciting news it is ! We're all glad about it.A. What B. What an C. How D. How an【解析】A.考查感叹句用法。句意：“一一我们班在今天的篮球比赛中 得了一等奖。多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们都很高兴。”在感叹句中， what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，句中news是不可数名词。根据 exciting news itis可知，句子结构符合句型：What + adj +不可数名词 + 主语+谓语动词！应选A。二、How引导的感叹句结构句式1. How + adj + a / an +单数名词（+主语 +谓语）！例：How tall a boy he is ! 他是多么高的一个男孩啊！句式2. How + adj / adv +主语+谓语！例：How useful the information you've provided is ! 你提供的信息多有用 啊！How happily we live in the countryside ! 我们生活在乡村是多么快乐 啊！例 4They've bought the sick children some toys and flowers.一So they have. nice of them !A. How B. What C. How a D. What a【解析】A.考查感叹句用法。句意：”他们给生病的孩子们买了一些 玩具和花。他们确实这样做了。他们真好！ ”副词How引导的感叹句主 要修饰形容词、副词或动词，在句中作状语，这种感叹句句型为：How +形容词（副词或动词）+主语+谓语！句子中心词是形容词nice,须用how修饰，同时句中省略了主谓局部，应用how引导感叹句。应选A。小练习：1. Look! Howthe boys are !Yes. They won the game this afternoon.A. excitingB. excitementC. exciteD. excited2. Look at thephoto of the Smiths.happy they are!A.HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a3.(Dina,a theme park will be built in our city next month.good news !A.What aB. How aC. WhatD. How4. The littleboy is only three years old,but he can memorizeabout 50 poems.talented boy he is !A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What5.helpful advice she gave meon how to get on withothers !A. WhatB. What aC. Howfantastic the dragon6. Bill went to watch the boat races.boat teams were !A. What B. How C. What a7. 一Li Tao, there will be a big concert in our city next month.Oh, exciting news.A. what aB. howC. whatD. howKeys：1-7 DACCABC