2021-2022学年云南省梁河县高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Sometimes, the kind of food we serve a person suggests we show our gratitude.A. whenB. whatC. why D. how1. There are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.A. indicateB. to indicate C. indicatedD. indicatingWhat actually the accident has not yet been determined.A. brought out B. brought on C. brought aboutD. brought upAfter she became ill, I felt with hershe was cheery while I felt gloomy.A. out of tune B. out of breath C. out of curiosity D. out of mindWith the development of economy, our income has increased 10% in less than a year.A. forB. byC. onD. at2. 一 Hello, T to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow?一 Sorry, we've already sold out.A. phone B. will phoneC. am phoning D. have phoned3. Along with the email was my brother's promise I came first in the competition, he would buy me an MP4.A. whatB. that C. that if D. whetherThe use of computers has made possible for more people to work at home.A. it B. that C. which D. whathis homework in time, he had to stay up late into the night.A. Finishing B. Having Hnished C. To finish D. To have flnishedWhat does the sign over there read?nNo person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.''A. shall B. may C. mustD. Will4. The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A. which B. what C. whose D. thatHe works very hard in order to get himself into a key university.A. accepted B. received C. announced D. admittedI in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep.man hit his friend in L face. His friend was hurt, but 21 saying anything, he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend hit me in the face.”They kept on （walk） until they found a lake, where they decided 4_ （take） a bath. The man,s friend fell into thelake and was in a 5 （danger） situation, but the man saved him6. （immediate）. After he came back to life, he wroteon a7:"Today my best friend saved my life.”The man 8. had hit and saved his best friend asked, “When I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now, you wroteon a stone. Why?” His friend 92 （reply）, “ When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand where wind canblow it away. However, when someone does something good for 10. （we）, we must write it down in stone where it can last for ever.”第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（、）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was warm and sunny, so we decide to go for a swim. When I reached to the beach, my friends were already there. The sea was perfect, appearing as smoothly as a mirror. I felt quite pleased with it, and my friends were a little disappointing as they liked huge waves. When we got hungry and thirsty, we bought some hotdog and drinks from a nearby shop. After that, we became energetic enough for a football game. It surprised all was that my team won game. Then we relaxed for a while, sleep on the beach. At about half past four, we packed up my things and went home. We really had fun.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）随着近年来城市开展速度的加快，很多反映城市历史风貌的古建筑屡遭破坏。就这个问题请你以How toProtect the Ancient Buildings为题向某英语报社投稿。要点如下：1.很多古建筑被拆.呼吁拯救这些古建筑2 .希望有合理的解决方法。注意：1.词数100左右.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、D3、C4、A5、B6、C7、C8、A9、C10、A11、C12、D13、D14、B15、B16、D17、C18、C19、D20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、A4、C22、 1、 A2、A 3、C4、B1、 D2、B1、 A2、B3、C4、A1、 A2、C3、C4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 B2、A3、C4、A5、B6、B7、C8、D9、A10、D11、A12、C13、B14、C15、D16、D17、D18、C 19、B20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。24、 1. thewithout/not2. walkingto take3. dangerousimmediately4. stonewho/that5. repliedus第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）It was warm and sunny; so we decide to go for a swim When I reached to the beach, my friends were decidedalready there. The sea was perfect appearing as smoothly as a mirror I felt quite pleased with and smoothbutmy friends were a little disappomtm as they liked huge waves. When we got hungry and thirsty, we disappointedbought some hotdo and drinks from a nearby shop. After that, we became energetic enough for a hotdogsfootball game上 surprised all was that my team won a game. Then we relaxed for a while, sleep on thewhatthesleepingbeach. At about half past four, we packed up mv things and went home. Ne really had fim.28、。"第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29> How to Protect the Ancient BuildingsIn recent years, as the city develops faster and faster, many old and historic buildings are being damaged by people.They want to make room for housing or offices during urban construction. Do you think we should try to protect those old buildings or replace them with the modern ones?I think we should take measures to protect those ancient buildings, because they reflect the history and culture of the city. And the young will learn a lot when they visit the historical relic sites. The government and related departments should find a suitable solution to the problem. As a citizen, it is my and everyone's duty to spare no effort to take any way to protect the historical property.Shake it a little before you get up.A. will sitB. have satC. am sittingD. have been stting14. It's supposed to be the end of the paperback（简装书）and the of digital media, but some bookstores aresurviving the Internet Age with surprising success.A. deadlineB. dawnC. dusk D. departure15. 一What do you think of your preparations for the final exams?Not so good. Actually I feel like for Pve made little progress in Maths.A. Daniel in the lion's denB. Achilles' heelC. a good Samaritan D. a sacred cow16. Lily is a good singer. How I wish I as well as henA. singB. will singC. had sung D. sangenough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.A. Not to saveB. Not savingC. Not having saved D. Not saved17. - I've got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?一 Tell me all about it and ril do what I caneA. Don't mention itB. No wonderC. No problem D. My pleasureWhy does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?一Nor do I understand. He is.A. a wet blanketB. a lazy boneC. a black sheep D. an odd fish18. Tianjin soccer fans wonder how long it will be the popular soccer star Sunke can appear in the fields inTianjin as a member of Tianjin Tianhai soccer team.A. beforeB. sinceC. until D. where第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分） Barcelona's famous Segrada Familia is finally set to get a building licence, 137 years after work on the still uncompleted church began.Construction on the UNESCO World Heritage basilica（长方形基督教堂），which is Barcelona's most visited tourist attraction, began in 1882 based on a design by architect Francisco Lozano. However, when he stepped down, architectAntoni Gaudi took over the design in 1883. The building won't be flnished until 2026-one hundred years after the architect was killed by a streetcar in the city. His body was buried in a room under the floor of the Sagrada Familia.To get its paperwork rubber stamped, the church authorities have agreed to finally pay the government a £ 36 million fee for a building permit. Gaudi was told to get the paperwork processed, but the architect failed to do so-proceeding with construction regardless. The money from the church's permit will be used to upgrade transport links and beautify the area. Gaudi and his works have become symbols of Barcelona, the capital city of Catalonia, northeast Spain.Gaudi played an active role in directing the construction of the Sagrada Familia until his death in 1926. He would often request that work be modified and adjusted until it was exactly what he had in mind. However, interpretation of the designs by present day architects is particularly challenging because of the nature of the existing designs.The unfinished building is called a masterpiece of Gothic architecture and it is perhaps the most unique and mysterious building in the style ever constructed. The popularity of the site with tourists has helped fund the push to complete the church and pay for the paperwork.1> What do we know about the Segrada Familia?A. It has been completely constructed.B. It was first designed by Antoni Gaudi.C. It will get a building permit in 2026.D. It began to be built 137 years ago.2、What can we infer about Antoni Gaudi?A. He wished to be buried in the churchHe is remembered as a great architect.B. He didn't know a permit was necessary.C. He is to blame for the unflnished church.3、What makes the Segrada Familia so popular?A. Its unusual design styleIts two famous architects.B. Its special building materials.C. Its illegal construction paperwork4、The church managed to pay for the licenceA. in the support of the governmentby reducing construction costsB. with the aid of tourist incomethrough donations from architects22. （8 分） They hide in trees, hang from helicopters, even follow people down on motorcycles-all so that they can snap a shot of a celebrity. They are paparazziphotographers who make a living by taking pictures of the rich and famous.This September, California, a state with plenty of celebrities, passed a law aimed at taking action against paparazzi. The law forbids photographers from entering private property to take pictures, from using high-tech devices to take pictures of people on private property, and from persistently following in order to take a picture." Violators can be fined or spend time in prison. The United State Congress is considering passing a similar law.Supporters of the California law say it will protect the privacy of celebrities, whom paparazzi have been bothering for years. Opponents （反对者）say the law restricts photojournalists from doing their job.Most celebrities seem to like having their pictures taken when they are in public at award shows or other events. After all, it's free publicity. But when they're not in public, they say, photographers should leave them alone. Yet paparazzi have been known to secretly look in windows and worse. Actor Michael J. Fox said that paparazzi have even “tried to pretend to be medical personnel at the hospital where my wife was giving birth to our son.”Celebrities have as much right to their privacy as anyone else, supporters of the law state. Supporters further argue that the California law is a fair way to keep the press at bay, because the law still allows photographers to do their job. It only punishes them, supporters say, when they violate celebrities5 privacy.Opponents of the law say it violates the First Amendment to the United States Constitution （美国宪法第一修正案）， which guarantees that no laws will be made to limit “the freedom of speech, or of the press.Although some people might not consider paparazzi a part of the legal press, the California law does not single out paparazzi. It applies to photographers working for any publication.Opponents of the law are also concerned about its wording. "Does tpersistently9 mean following someone for six minutes, six seconds, or six days?” asked lawyer Douglas Mirell. The wording of the law is too vague, critics complain, and could be used to punish almost any news photographer.The United States needs a free press to keep the public informed about important news, paparazzi law opponents say. Limiting the press in any way, they argue, limits the freedom of all.1、Which of the following will be considered illegal by the new California law?A. Paparazzi slipping into the house of a famous person to take a shot.B. Paparazzi taking photos of famous people with high-tech cameras.C. Paparazzi hiring helicopters as a fast means of transportation.D. Paparazzi rushing towards filming sites on motorcycles.2、Supporters of the new law believe thatit prevents the media from getting worseA. it gives photographers a fair way to competepunishment forces paparazzi to quit their jobB. privacy of famous people needs special protection3、Opponents of the new law are concerned thatA. it will violate paparazzi's privacythe First Amendment will be changedB. some photographers will be wrongly accusedpeople will not be informed of important news4、What is the author's attitude towards the new California law?A. Critical.B. Neutral.C. Approving. D. Skeptical.23. （8 分） Fantasy as a genre is often unfairly wronged. While there are plenty of authors who seem to be paid by the word and are only concerned with expanding volume, there are many authors producing fantastic works that are worthy of the word literature. While there were many worthy competitors, here are what we consider to be the great work of the greatest fantasy series of all time.1. The Dark Tower by Stephen KingThe Dark Tower actually shares some similarities with The Wheel of Time. In both series the first four books are the strongest, and you also get the sense with both Robert Jordan and Stephen King that they didn't quite know how to end their creation, which led to a very controversial ending in The Dark Tower为 case along with some questionable decisions by King like his self-insertion in the story.King has created one of the most iconic fantasy characters of all time in the Gunslinger Roland and the world he creates, with all of its similarities to our reality, is a prosperous one. It's too bad that Stephen King doesn't dabble（涉猎） more in fantasy, because he clearly has a talent for world building. Not to mention everything he writes seems to be phone book sized, which would fit right in with the fantasy genre.2. Harry Potter by J.K. RowlingWhen considering a ranking of the greatest fantasy series of all time, the question of Harry Potter is a tricky one. There's inevitably opposition when something is as popular as Rowling's work, and add to that the fact that the series is seemingly meant for children and you have a case that naturally inspires a lot of debate. I'm not sure I believe Rowling did anything particularly new with Harry Potter, but a work doesn't necessarily have to be innovative for it to be great.Nearly every fantasy series owes a debt to Tolkien for instance, but that doesn't mean Tolkien has written the only work of fantasy that matters. Rowling didn't really come up with anything new, but the connection she made with tens of millions of readers is praiseworthy. People will be reading Harry Potter for decades to come, and I'm not sure a better introduction to fantasy could be found.1、What do we know about the two books?A. King's work The Wheel of Time has a controversial endin