土木工程专业英语词汇教学提纲.doc

Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。土木工程专业英语词汇-1. KeyWordsandPhrasespublicagency公共机构2. privatesector私营机构3. speculativehousingmarket投机性住宅市场4. professionalservices专业服务5. fromcradletograve从头到尾6. knowledgedomain知识领域7. conceptualplanning概念规划8. feasibilitystudy可行性研究9. preliminarydesign初步设计10. detailedengineeringdesign详细设计/施工图设计11. constructionplansandspecification施工方案和技术细则12. procurementandconstruction采购与施工13. completionofconstruction竣工14. operationandmaintenance运营与维护15. projectdelivery项目交付16. projectdeliverymethod项目交付模式17. cashflow现金流18. regardlessof不论19. contractualarrangement合同安排20. institutionalarrangemetn制度安排21. marketdemands市场需求22. withtheexceptionof除以外23. realestatedeveloper房地产开发商24. beviewedas被看作25. regardas把当作26. turnoverto把移交给27. fromtheviewpointof/fromtheperspectiveof从角度来看，28. insomeformsof以形式29. inorderto/soasto目标是，便于30. becauseof由于.，31. inspiteof尽管，32. dependon取决于33. beconcernedwith关注34. aswellas.，也35. beinterestedin对感兴趣36. forthepurposeof为目的，37. generalcontractor总承包商38. specialtycontractor专业承包商39. materialandequipmentsupplier材料、设备供应商40. laborsubcontractor劳务分包商41. installationcontractor安全承包商42. financialplanningconsultant融资策划顾问43. architecturalandengineeringfirms建筑/设计咨询顾问公司44. design/constructfirms设计/建造公司45. professionalconstructionmanagers专业施工管理单位46. operationandmaintenancemanagers运营维护管理单位47. facilitiesmanagement设施管理48. residentialhousingconstruction住宅建筑工程49. single-familyhouse单体住宅50. multi-familydewelling多户住宅51. high-riseapartment高层公寓52. befamiliarwith对熟悉53. serveas充当54. takecharge负责55. atthelowendofthemarket在低端市场56. agreatvarietyof多种类型的57. incomparisonwith与比较58. inpart部分地59. inthelocalmarket在本地市场60. beinvolvedin参与61. preferto喜好，倾向于62. constructionindustry建筑业63. competitivebidding竞争性招/投标64. valueengineering价值工程65. certificatedpublicaccounting注册会计师66. insteadof代替67. attheexpenseof以作为代价68. inparticular特别是，69. makeuseof利用70. phasedconstruction阶段法施工71. projectduration/schedule项目工期72. relyon依赖于73. onthebasisof在基础上74. institutionalandcommercialbuildingconstruction工业和商业建筑工程75. specializedindustrialconstruction特殊工业建筑76. infrastructureandheavyconstruction基础设施和重大工程77. Projectmanagement项目管理78. mission-oriented目标导向79. corporationmanagement企业管理80. profit-oriented利润导向81. projectintegrationmanagement项目整体管理82. projectscopemanagement项目范围管理83. projecttimemanagement项目时间管理84. projectcostmanagement项目成本管理85. projectqualitymanagement项目质量管理86. projecthumanresourcemanagement项目人力资源管理87. projectcommunicationmanagement项目沟通管理88. projectriskmanagement项目风险管理89. projectprocurementmanagement项目采购管理90. Projectlifecycle项目生命周期91. bedistinguishedfrom从区别开来92. computer-basedinformationsystem基于计算机的信息系统93. linearprogramming线性规划94. networkanalysis网络分析95. Projectorganization项目组织96. functionalorganization职能式组织97. matrixorganization矩阵式组织98. Projectkeysuccessfactors(KSF)项目成功要素99. closerelationshipbetweendesignandconstruction设计、施工之间的紧密关系100. berepresentedby具有代表性的是101. makethedesignaphysicalrealitymakeAB将设计图纸转化为实物使A成为B102. beuniqueto对来说是独一无二的103. keepinmind将牢记于心104. intheearlystageof在的初期阶段105. projectlifecycle项目生命周期106. peculiarto.特定于107. inanintegratedsystem在整个系统中108. fromanviewpointof从角度来看109. berewardedfor因得到报酬110. constructability施工可行性accordingly相应地111. ontheotherhand另一方面112. shopdrawing施工详图113. taketheviewthat认为114. beinvolvedin介入115. beawareof意识到beunawareof未意识到116. takeresponsibilityfor对负责117. unforeseensubsurfaceconditions不可预见的地下状况118. siteinvestigation现场调查119. electto选择120. nominatedsubcontractor指定的分包商121. turnkeymethod“交钥匙”模式122. prequalification资格预审bid招标，标书123. biddingdocument招标文件124. whatsmore另外125. becharacterizedby被归纳为126. beappliedto被应用到127. conceptualplanning概念设计128. functionaldesign功能设计129. detaileddesign详细设计130. structuraldesign结构设计131. facilitydesign设施设计132. ingeneral一般说来133. bedescribedasfollows被描述为：134. bedecomposedinto被分解为135. beintegratedinto.被集成、整合为136. dependonfactorssuchas取决于一些因素，例如137. top-downdesign从上至下的设计138. bottom-topdesign从下至上的设计139. intheformof以形式140. optimizationmethods优化方法141. treatas把当作142. accordingto/inaccordanceto依据143. serveas充当144. associatedwith与一致的145. bebasedon建立在的基础上146. inorderto以便，目的是147. constructionplanning施工计划148. monitoringandcontrol监督和控制149. technicalfeasibility技术可行性150. constructionoperations施工作业151. eitheror要么，要么152. leadershipandmotivation领导与激励153. performanceanalysis技术性能分析154. job-sitelaborproductivity现场劳动生产率155. baselaborproductivity基准劳动生产率156. laborproductivityindex劳动生产率指数157. overaperiodoftime在一定期间内158. bedefinedas被定义为159. inadvance提前160. tendto倾向于161. inadditionto除之外162. playanimportantrolein在方面发挥重要作用163. productivelaboryield有效劳动产出164. onthebasisof在基础上165. feedbackandcontrol反馈与控制166. Requisition,bidsandquotations,purchaseordersandsubcontracts,shippingandreceivingdocuments,invoices需求，招标或询价，购买指令或分包，运输和接收文件，发货167. underordinarycircumstances在通常情况下168. beclassifiedas被归类为169. bulkmaterials大宗材料170. standardoff-the-shelfmaterials标准现货材料171. fabricatedmembersandunits预制构件172. excavationandloading挖掘和装卸173. compactingandgrading碾压和平整174. drillingandblasting钻孔和爆破175. liftinganderecting提升和安装176. mixingandpaving搅拌和铺设177. Bedecomposedinto被分解为178. Atvariouslevelof在不同层面179. Unitcost单价180. Billofquantities工程量清单181. Beapplicableto对适用182. Bothand和二者都183. Designestimate设计估算184. Preliminaryestimate初步估算（初步设计概算）185. Detailedestimate详细估算（施工图预算）186. Engineersestimate工程师估算187. Bidestimate投标估算188. Eventhough/if即使189. Subcontractorquotation分包商询价190. Quantitytakeoff工程量估算191. Constructionprocedure施工工序192. Asthebasisof作为的依据193. Suchas例如194. Baseon在.基础上195. Factoredestimate系数法估价196. Unitcostmethod单价法197. Processingplant加工厂198. Costindex成本指数199. Priceindex价格指数200. Serveas充当201. Tosomedegree一定程度上202. GrossDomesticProduct(GDP)国内生产总值203. GrossNationalProduct(GNP)国民生产总值204. Consumerpriceindex(CPI)消费价格指数205. EngineeringNewRecord(ENR)工程新闻记录206. Inputprice投入价格207. Outputprice产出价格208. Constructioninputfactors建筑投入要素209. Constructionoutput建筑产出210. Locationalindex本地价格指数211. Economicevaluation经济评价212. Socialrateofdiscount社会折现率213. Sensitivity灵敏度214. Investmentconsideration投资分析215. Planninghorizon规划周期216. Decisionmaker决策者217. Projectalternative备选项目218. Cashflowprofile现金流分布形态219. Opportunitycost机会成本220. Netannualcashflow年净现金流221. Financialinvestment金融投资222. Capitalproject资本项目223. Minimumattractiverateofreturn最低收益率224. Sociallydesirableprograms社会公益项目225. Theofficeofmanagementandbudget财政部门226. Governmentagency政府部门227. Profitmeasure盈利能力测度228. Privatecorporation私人公司，民营公司229. Publicagency公共机构230. Netbenefit净收益231. Negative（数或值）负数的232. NetPresentValue净限制233. Netfuturevalue净终值234. Annualnetvalue净年值235. Capitalrecoveryfactor资本回收系数236. Benefitcostratio成本收益率237. Saving-to-investmentratio存款投资比率238. Internalrateofreturn内部收益率239. Returnoninvestment投资回收率240. Paybackperiod投资回收期241. Projectfinance项目融资242. Financing融资243. Revenue收入244. Expenditure支出245. Payment支付246. Reimbursement偿还247. Account账户bankaccount银行账户248. Receipt收据，收到249. Mortgage抵押250. Overdraft透支251. Interestcharge收取利息，费用252. Solvency清偿253. Netcashflow净现金流量254. Positivecashbalance正现金结余255. Negativecashbalance负现金结余256. Financingoptions融资方式257. Bondunderwriter债券认购者258. Inagenerallevel一般说来259. Corporatefinancing企业融资260. Capitalinvestment资本投资261. Inessence实质上262. Financingarrangement融资安排263. Makeuseof利用264. Someformsof某种形式的265. Intherecentyears在近几年266. Design-build-operate（BOT）设计-建造-运营267. Design-bid-build（DBB）传统模式（设计-招标-施工）268. Design-build（DB）设计-建造269. Constructionmanagement（CM）建设管理/施工管理270. Engineering-procurement-construction（EPC）设计-采购-施工271. Projectmanagement（PM）项目管理咨询顾问272. Projectmanagementcontracting（PMC）项目管理承包273. Partnering伙伴关系274. Projectcontrolling项目总控275. Institutionalarrangement制度安排276. Contractagreement合同协议277. Municipalproject市政项目278. Taxexemptbond免税债券279. Lowinterestloan低息贷款280. Retainedearning留存收益，保留盈余281. Privatecorporation民营公司282. Stock股票283. Insurance保险284. Quasi-governmentalcorporation国营公司285. Realestateinvestmenttrusts（REITs）房地产信托（基金）286. Pension养老基金287. Publicproject公共项目288. Financialmarket金融市场289. Security担保，有价证券290. Tangibleasset有形资产291. Intangibleasset无形资产292. Reserve准备金，违约金293. Loansecurity贷款担保294. Bondholder债券持有人295. Unforseenexpense不可预见费用296. Jointventure合资公司，联营体297. Taxreceipt税收298. Generalrevenuebond联邦政府债券299. Asaresult作为一个结果300. Asageneralprinciple作为一个基本原则301. Forsomereason由于某些原因302. Unfinishedfacility未完工建筑303. Alengthyperiodof长期的.304. Decisionmaking决策305. Generalcapitalbudgeting总资本金预算306. Interestrate利率307. Creditrisk信用风险308. Momentaryshortfall暂时短缺309. Transportationfacility交通设施310. Contractprice合同价格311. Costoverrun成本超支312. Competitivebidding竞争性招/投标313. Legaldocuments法律文件314. Qualifiedcontractor有资格的承包商315. Lumpsumcontract总价合同316. Unitpricecontract单价合同317. Costplusfixedpercentagecontract成本加固定百分比合同318. Costplusfixedfeecontract成本加固定费用合同319. Costplusvariablepercentagecost成本加浮动费用合同320. Targetestimatecontract目标估算合同321. Guaranteedmaximumcostcontract保证最大价合同322. Contractprovisions合同条款323. Additionalprovisions附加条款324. Riskallocation风险分摊325. Forcemajeurre不可抗力326. Liquidateddamages先约赔偿金327. Consequentialdamages后果赔偿金328. Americaninstituteofarchitects（AIA）美国建筑师学会329. Legalcounsel法律顾问330. Unbalancedbid不平衡报价331. Disputeresolutionmechanism争端解决机制332. Contractdispute合同纠纷333. Constructionplanning施工计划334. Jobshopschedulingprocedure工作现场335. Criticalpathscheduling关键路径进度计划336. Bethebasisfor是的基础337. Inadditionto除之外，在之余338. Reasoningback逆向推理339. Incontrastto与相比，与对照340. Bedividedinto被划分为341. Costcontrol成本控制342. Schedulecontrol进度控制343. Borrowingexpense借贷成本344. Taskprecedence任务顺序345. Criticalpathscheduling关键线路进度计划346. Jobshopscheduling施工现场进度安排347. Functionalrequirement功能需求348. Technologychoice技术选择349. Workbreakdown工作分解350. Constructionmethod施工方法351. Facilitydesign建筑物设计352. Computeraideddesign（CAD）计算机辅助制图353. Form模板354. Steel钢筋reinforcingsteel预应力钢筋355. Concrete混凝土356. Steelconcrete钢筋混凝土357. Excavation挖掘358. Pavement人行道359. Highway高速公路360. Subway地下铁路361. Build新建362. Rehabilitation修复363. Renovation改建364. Enlarge扩建365. Database数据库366. Milestone里程碑367. Hierarchy层次结构368. Node节点369. Designdrawing设计图纸-