分类综合训练阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空--2023届高考英语一轮复习.docx

阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空一、阅读理解ASan Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning： February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer (included in tickets price).Departing from the Cannery： Tour times upon requestDuration： 2 hoursPrice： $90Back to the Fifties TourRunning： August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Franciscos most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing from the Cannery： 5： 00 pm and 7： 00 pmDuration： 2 hoursPrice： $90Spooky Halloween TourRunning： October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district.Authentic fire gear (月艮装)is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.Departing from the Cannery： 6： 30 pm and 8： 30 pm三、语法填空We all know clean water is important for good health. But now we also know we should watch _j_ we keep our water in. Plastic bottles hardened with a dangerous material _2 (call) BPA can release (释 放)a chemical into our water that harms our bodies. Since 2011, many countries 3 (ban) plastic with BPA from use in food containers and baby bottles. But are other non-BPA plastics safe?Plastics labeled BPA-free might use other chemicals that have harmful health effects . _4 (study) have shown that low levels of those chemicals might have the same effects 5 BPA. So, what should people do? The _6 (good) material to drink from is glass, which has no chemicals that can contaminate (污染) water.Another good choice for drink containers 7 (be) stainless steel (不锈钢). Stainless steel bottles are better than aluminum bottles, which are covered with a thin plastic lining (内层)8 (protect) the metal from acids. There are many good food-grade stainless steel water bottles on the market.If you do decide to use 9 reusable plastic water bottle, avoid 10 (keep) it in the sun. Sunlight and hot liquid speed up the release of chemicals into your drinking water.1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. 答案阅读理解A： 13 ACC B： 47BCDAC： 811 ACAD D： 1215 BACC完形填空15 DBACD 610 DADAB1115 CADDB 1620 ACBDC语法填空1. what 2. called 3. have banned 4. Studies 5. as 6. best 7. is 8. to protect 9. a 10. keepingDuration： 1 hour and 30 minutesPrice： Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning： December 6th through December 23rdThis attractive tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery： 7： 00 pm and 9： 00 pmDuration： 1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance bookings required.1. What tour is available in March?A. San Francisco Winery Tour. B. Back to the Fifties Tour.C. Spooky Halloween Tour. D. Holiday Lights Tour.2. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour?A. Go to Treasure Island. B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.C. Have free ice cream. D. Visit the Presidio district.3. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A. Take some drinks.B. Wear warm clothes.C. Make bookings in advance.D. Set off early in the morning.BSandra Cisneros was born in Chicago in 1954 to a Mexican-American family. As the only girl in a family of seven children, she often felt like she had "seven fathers"， because her six brothers, as well as her father, tried to control her. Feeling shy and unimportant, she retreated （躲避）into books. Despite her love of reading, she did not do well in elementary school because she was too shy to participate.In high school, with the encouragement of one particular teacher, Cisneros improved her grades and worked for the school literary magazine. Later Cisneros attended college, and she found a teacher who helped her join the famous graduate writing program at the University of Iowa. At the university's Writers Workshop, however, she felt lonelya Mexican American from a poor neighborhood among students from wealthy families. The feeling of being so different helped Cisneros find her ''creative voice”.ult was not until this moment when I considered myself truly different that my writing acquired a voice. I knew I was a Mexican woman, but I didn't think it had anything to do with why I felt so many imbalances in my life, but it had everything to do with it! Thafs when I decided I would write about something my classmates couldn't write about.”Cisneros published her first work, The House on Mango Street, when she was twenty-nine. The book tells about a young Mexican-American girl growing up in a Spanish-speaking area in Chicago, much like the neighborhoods in which Cisneros lived as a child. The book won an award in 1985 and has been used in classes from high school through graduate school level. Since then, Cisneros has published several books of poetry, a childrens book, and a short-story collection.4. What is TRUE about Cisneros in her childhood?A. She had seven brothers.B. She felt herself a nobody.C. She was too shy to go to school.D. She did not have any good teachers.5. The graduate program gave Cisneros a chance to.A. work for a school magazineB. run away from her familyC. develop her writing styleD. makes a lot of friends6. According to Cisneros, what played the decisive role in her success?A. The early years in college.B. The childhood experience.C. The training in the Workshop.D. The feeling of being different.7. What do we learn about The House on Mango Street?A. It is quite popular among students.B. It is the only book ever written by Cisneros.C. It wasn't a success as it was written in Spanish.D. It won an award when Cisneros was twenty-nine.CMusic is not just a set of sounds and rhythms. Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experience. Keep on reading to know all those amazing powers of music.A recent study suggests that preterm （早产的）babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music. Experts led by Dir. Mano Kumar of the University of Alberta, Canada, found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing pain for preterm babies experiencing painful medical tests. It also appeared to benefit full-term babies during operations.Many people experiencing brain damage have speech and movement-related problems. Music can help recover （恢复健康） from brain injuries. As a different and effective treatment, doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music to improve the parts of the brain responsible for these two functions. When people with neurological （神经系统的） disorders hear a musical beat, it helps them to regain a balanced walk.Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it really can stave off the loss of hearing. There was an experiment involving 163 people where 74 were musicians. Participants were asked to pass some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment.Besides, music mends a broken heart. It is not about a thrown-away love, but about a heart attack. The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular （心血管的）system.8. How does music affect preterm babies?A. It helps reduce their pain.B. It helps develop their intelligence.C. It helps improve their hearing systems.D. It helps repair their neurological systems.9. The underlined phrase “stave off' in Paragraph 4 means "A. lead to B. increaseC. prevent D. break into10. Why does the writer say “music mends a broken heart”？A. It has a good effect on human body.B. It helps patients recover in a slow way.C. It makes a person feel optimistic about life.D. It helps people prevent diseases caused by anxiety.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Who Can Benefit from MusicB. The Best Time to Listen to MusicC. The Way to Choose Quality MusicD. How Music Affects Our Mind and Body DFifty percent of the Kenyan top runners are members of the Kalenjins, one minority race of the country. The fact has puzzled sports scientists. What enables the Kalenjin people to run so fast?A team of Danish sports scientists spent 18 months and discovered the Kalenjins had remarkably slow heart rates even when running long distances. The Kalenjins live in high-altitude （高海拔） villages. People living at high altitudes produce more red blood cells. Scientists believe there is a connection between increased red blood cells and low heart rates and that both may enable high-altitude athletes to outperform those who train at low altitudes. The Danish scientists also studied the bodies of the Kalenjins and compared them to those of the Danes. They found that the Kalenjins have longer ubirdliken legs. The Kalenjins also have lower body mass indexes and shorter bodies than Danish people.As a result of the Danish study, some scientists made the conclusion that the Kalenjins possess what is called a "speed gene （基因）However, Kenyan runners were offended by this conclusion. They credited their success to hard work and endless hours of training.Although the controversy over the "speed gene" remains unsolved, British runner Mo Farah's experience offers an interesting perspective on the subject. In 2005, he realized he wasn't meeting his potential as a runner. A group of Kenyan runners were training in England then. After he accidentally observed the Kenyans strict training routines and dedication to their sport, Farah began eating healthy foods, going to bed early, and training harder than he had ever trained in his life. As a result, Farah's running career exploded. He has won seven world and Olympic titles in the 5000m and regularly beats Kenya's top runners!Farah's story proves （证明）what Kenyans have known all along. Regardless of genetics, their success would not be possible without hard work, dedication, sacrifice, and mental toughness. Their “secret's simple. Train hard, run fast, and never give up.12. What interested the sports scientists?A. Kenyan sports history.B. Kalinin's running ability.C. Kalinin's training methods.D. Kenyans enthusiasm for sports.13. What leads to the Kalinin's success according to Danish scientists?A. Their physical condition. B. Their hard training.C. Their lifestyle. D. Their strong will.14. How did Kenyan runners think about Danish research result?A. Important. B. Convincing.C. Unacceptable. D. Astonishing.15. Why is Mo Farah's story mentioned in the text?A. To show running methods count.B. To encourage British athletes.C. To prove effort pays off.D. To support gene theory.二、完形填空Lena Horne was born in Brooklyn, New York in 1917. Her mother was away for much of her _J_. So her grandmother helped raise her.At the age of sixteen, Lena 2_ a job as a dancer at the famous Cotton Club in New York City. After 3_ voice lessons, she soon began performing there as a singer too. At the age of nineteen, Lena moved to Pittsburgh and 4 Louis Jones, who was an actor. 5 , their life together did not last long. But they had two 6 , Gail and Edwin.In 1940, Lena Horne became the first African-American to travel and 7 with an all-white jazz band. She also made 8_and performed at New York City Cafe Society jazz club. This was the first nightclub in the United States_9 racial barriers. Many jazz clubs during this period had black performers, but few 10 them to watch the performance as part of the Ij.Lena Horne became very 12 . After performing at a club in Hollywood, California, she caught the attention of 13 . So with the help of some filmmakers, she soon 14 making movies. Lena Horne said that she was able to make movies because she was the kind of black person that white people could 1_5 . But she said this was the 16 kind of acceptance. It was for the way she 17 , not for how good she was or how hard she worked.However, through her hard work, she helped 1_8 racial barriers. During her sixty-year career as a performer, Lena Horne earned peoples 19 and respect. She used her fame to _20 social injustices toward African-Americans.1. A. dream B. education C. life D. childhood2. A. disliked B. found C. lost D. wanted3. A. taking B. giving C. designing D. making4. A. saw B. disappointed C. married D. surprised5. A. Excitingly B. Amazingly C. Happily D. Unfortunately6. A. relatives B. parents C. friends D. children7. A. perform B. play C. stay D. communicate8. A. promises B. decisions C. excuses D. records9. A. without B. on C. for D. about10. A. encouraged B. allowed C. interested D. forced11. A. participants B. learners C. audience D. people12. A. popular B. hard-working C. anxious D. tired13. A. bosses B. guests C. managers D. filmmakers14. A. stopped B. preferred C. enjoyed D. began15. A. expect B. accept C. contact D. consider16. A. worst B. slowest C. highest D. biggest17. A. talked B. sang C. looked D. acted18. A. protect B. break C. exchange D. show19. A. sorrow B. money C. pity D. love20. A. disagree B. violate C. fight D. present