（9）2023届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之完形填空（20空）.docx

（9） 2023届高考英语一轮复习语法总发动之完形填空（20空） 1. When guys try to catch a flying football in school, they may do it to stay fit or because they love the game. They may 1 imagine they'd end up using those skills to save a life! That just 2 when Philip Blanks, a football player in a high school team, caught a child who was 3 from the third floor of a burning building, CBS reports.Philip Blanks is now a 4 after he saved the child's life by catching him in the air. The 5 video of the July 3 fire showed Blanks* catch, which quickly 6 social media. He told CBS he was at the 7 to meet up with a friend to exercise. That was when he heard 8 and then he caught 9 of the boy, whose mother was going to throw him from the balcony. Blanks didn't hesitate for even a moment before 10 to catch the child whom he recalled as "twirling（旋转）like a helicoptern as he 11 from the third-floor balcony, CBS reports.Blanks said, nWhen I caught him I fell on my side." Blanks cradled the child as he fell and then ran away with the boy in his arms 12 to safety. In another 13 , the child,s mother, Rachel Long, was 14 throwing her son over the balcony, Arizona's Family reports. The boy has been 15 as a 3- year-old named Jameson, according to the radio station. The mother, Rachel, unfortunately, did not 16 the big fire.Blanks1 heroic action is 17 but that doesn*t mean that we can't take 18 from it. Surely, we are not all physically 19 to catch a child falling from a building, but we can respond in situations when our 20 is needed. Whatever we can do to be someone's hero is always going to be good enough.B.neverC.oftenD.evenB. improvedC.existedD.happened3. A.droppedB.rescuedC.heardD.watchedB. workerC.heroD.model5. A.funnyB. normalCboringD.amazing6.A.messed upB.spread acrossC.exposed toD.turned to7. A. marketB.schoolC.buildingD.stationB.cheeringC.discussionsD.quarrelsB.chanceC.holdD.sightB.promisingC.rushingD.landingB.fellC.escapedD. moved12. A.immediatelyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.casually13. A.articleB.e-mailC.messageD.video14. A.sentB.keptC.seen.suggestedB.recognizedC.praisedD.expec tedB.surviveC.controlD.pre vent17. A.uniqueB.swiftC.kindD.crazyB.creativityC.confidenceD.inspiration19. A.eagerB.calmC.ableD.luckyB.effortC.valueD.right3.句意为:我乘坐午夜的火车从首都到我居住的城市。根据下文when the train passed thewhere I was due to get off可知，作者坐的是火车。train意为“火车”,为原词复现,符合语境。bus意为 “公共汽车”;coach意为"长途公共汽车”;plane意为“飞机”。4,句意为:我尽量不睡着，因为我凌晨2点回家，但说来也巧,我唾着了，当火车已经过了我要下车的 车站时我才睁开眼睛。根据下文but funnily enough I fell asle叩的转折语义可知I,作者睡着了，这里 指作者尽量不睡着。fall asle叩意为“入睡”,符合语境。fold in意为"（烹饪时）调入；拌入”;pass away 意为“去世"；wake up意为“醒来”。5,句意见上一题解析。根据设空处后的 only when the train passed the where I was due to get off可知，作者睁开眼醒来时，火车已经过了该下车的地方。open意为“翻开“，符合语境。close意为”关 闭”;hurt意为“伤害”;harm意为"伤害，6句意见第4题解析。根据常识和下文where I was due to get off可知，作者该下车的地方应该是车 站。station意为”车站:符合语境。town意为“城镇”;hospital意为“医院"；school意为“学校”。7.句意为:管理员告诉我在下一站下车,然后等到凌晨4点有一趟开往我所在城市的火车。根据上 文的where I was due to get off可知，因为作者错过了该下车的车站,所以管理员让他在下一站下 车。get off意为吓车”,为原词复现,符合语境。fix up意为"整理；安排”;pull away意为“开始驶离”; turn over意为“翻转8,句意见上一题解析。根据上文 I took a midnight from the capital to the city where I lived,可知这里指作者所在的城市。city意为“城市”,为原词复现,符合语境。village意为“村庄”;town意为”城 镇”;country意为“国家”。9 .句意为:我在车站下车，但是单独在那里等下一班火车看起来会很危险。根据下文One of the controllers there got off with me, saying he felt it was not safe to leave me there可知，止匕处指作者在那里下车后要等到凌晨4点，很不安全。dangerous意为“危险的“，符合语境。crazy意为” 疯狂的”;useful意为"有用的”;important意为"重要的”。10 .句意为:住在那里的其中一个管理员和我一起下车,说他觉得把我一个人留在那里不安全。根据 F文 He invited me to get into his because it was outside.等信息可知，这个管理员和作者一起下车，由此可推知，他就住在那里。live意为”居住，符合语境。stand意为“站立”;know意为”知 道”;help意为“帮助”。11 .句意见上题解析。根据上文 I got off at the station but it looked like it would be to waitthere alone for the next train.可知，这里指把作者单独留下不安全。alone意为"单独的"，为原词复现， 符合语境。bitter意为“苦的”;calm意为“镇静的”;delighted意为“高兴的”。12 .句意为:他邀请我上他的车，因为外面很冷。我有点怀疑，但我决定相信他。根据下文Entering the car, we started talking.可知,这位管理员邀请作者上了他的汽车。car意为"汽车”,为原词复现,符 合语境。room意为“房间”;house意为“房子”;office意为“办公室”。13 .句意见上一题解析。根据下文 His help with the emergency made the winter night unforgettable and full of warmth.可知，冬天的夜晚,外面很冷。freezing意为“极冷的”,符合语境。cool意为“凉爽的”； wet意为“湿的”;warm意为“温暖的”。14 .根据上文I was a bit doubtful和but表示转折的语义可知，此处的意思应和“怀疑”相对,指“信任 % trust意为“信任”，符合语境。watch意为“观看”;respect意为噂敬”;thank意为”感谢“。15 .句意为:我告诉他,我经常经过这个车站，但从来没有去过这个城市。根据下文but never visited the city可知，作者经常坐火车经过这个车站。pass意为”经过;通过, 符合语境。enter意为"进入”； go意为"走;去"jump意为“跳.句意为:所以他让我搭一小段车去看雷基亚,我非常震惊,但是没有感觉到任何负面的东西。根 据下文me a short ride to see Reggia可知,这个管理员邀请作者上车,并不只是为了暖和和安全,还让 他搭车去看雷基亚。offer意为“提供”,符合语境。start意为“开始”;give意为吆合”;pay意为“支付”。16 .根据上文I was completely shocked和but表示转折的语义可知，作者并没感到有什么不好。 negative意为”消极的二符合语境。positive意为“积极的“；unforgettable意为“难忘的“；sad意为”悲伤 的"。17 .句意为:事实上,我觉得非常不错。根据上文Actually以及下文内容可知,管理员让作者搭车去 看看雷基亚,并且在凌晨4点把作者送回车站,作者感觉不错。nice意为"美好的”,符合语境。annoying意为”令人恼怒的”;beautiful意为"美丽的”;disturbing意为”引起烦恼的”。18 .句意为:他开车带我到处转转,凌晨4点左右他把我送回了车站。根据上文Entering the car和he me a short ride to see Reggia可知，管理员驾车带着作者到处转转。drive意为“驾驶”，符合语 境。cycle意为"骑自行车；循环”；suspect意为“怀疑”;change意为“改变”。19 .句意为:到目前为止,我一直怀着深深的感激和尊敬之情铭记着他。根据下文His help with the emergency made the winter nigh unforgettable and full of warmth.可知，那位管理员的帮助使无助的作 者倍感温暖,那个冬夜让作者很难忘,所以此处指作者永远”铭记着“那位热心助人的管理员。remember意为”记得；纪念*符合语境。forget意为"忘记"；visit意为“参观”;remind意为“提醒”。20 答案：1-5 ACDBD 6-10 BACDB 11-15 ACADB 16-20 BCDAC解析：1 .文章讲的是格雷丝想要从事的职业。此处指每个人似乎都很清楚自己想做什么。want意 为“想要”,符合语境。promise意为“许诺”;pretend意为"假装”;agree意为“同意”。2 .根据下文 poured out her heart to her mother about her and career 可知，此处表达的是他们从成年人那里听说了许多不同的职业，但格雷丝却没有灵感。career意为”职业;事业、为原词复现,符合 语境。task意为“任务”;duty意为"职责”;comment意为”评论”。3由第一段内容和下文的Grace began to cry可知，格雷丝因为不开心而哭泣。unhappy意为"不高兴 的”,符合语境。uncomfortable意为“不舒服的”;unfocused意为”不专心的”;uneasy意为"不安的”。4 .根据下文Grace has always dreamed of becoming a(n)可知,格雷丝向她的妈妈倾诉她的未来 和职业。future意为味来”，符合语境。freedom意为咱由"doubt意为"怀疑”;behavior意为”行为H O5 .根据下文第8空前的关键信息firefighter以及第11空后的the行refighter可知,firefighter(消防员) 为原词复现,符合语境。designer意为“设计师”;cook意为“厨师”;employer意为“雇主”。6 .根据上文Grace began to cry可知，格雷丝哭了，此处应是妈妈抚慰她的动作。hug意为“拥抱”,符 合语境。catch意为“抓住”;leave意为“离开”;treat意为”治疗;对待”。7 .格雷丝得到了抚慰，抬头看妈妈时流下了眼泪。1 down意为“向下滚动"，符合语境。wash away 意为“冲走”;stick to意为“坚持”;settle on意为“决定”。8 .根据下文,消防员贝克因为英勇的行为获得了市长颁发的奖牌。accept意为"接受”,符合语境。 return意为“返回"；present意为”展示“；award意为“授予”。9 .根据下文的复现词bus可直接得出正确选项。bus意为“公共汽车”，符合语境。aircraft意为“飞机”; motor意为“摩托车”;truck意为”货车;卡车”。10 .根据语境,此处应表达照片中女消防员抱着从校车中解救出来的一个小女孩。hold意为“抱住二 符合语境。reward意为”奖励；奖赏”;phone意为“打 "；interview意为“采访”。1L此处指格雷丝的妈妈为了实现孩子的梦想，在一个职场社交平台上联系了这位女消防员。contact 意为“联系”,符合语境。praise意为"称赞”;direct意为“指示”;inform意为“通知”。12 .根据上文可知,格雷丝的妈妈联系了女消防员，此时格雷丝希望得到回复。hope意为“希望”,符 合语境。answer意为"回答”;prepare意为"准备”;hunt意为“狩猎”。13 .由flashed up可知，回复突然出现，此处表示时间短。结合选项可知,minute意为"分;分钟”，符合 语境。14 .由第一段中的Grace had no inspiration可知,此处表达格雷丝终于找到了自己的灵感。inspiration 意为”灵感;启示”,符合语境。instruction意为”指导；说明”;power意为”力量;权力”;strength意为”力 量”。15 .根据上文格雷丝过生日可知，此处是拿出蛋糕。bring out意为“拿出“，符合语境。applyfor意为” 申请”;lay down意为“放下”;turn in意为"上交”。16 .根据上文,格雷丝闭上眼睛，突然传来汽笛声。suddenly意为“突然”,符合语境。gradually意为” 逐渐地”;obviously意为“显然"；fortunately意为“幸运地”。17 .根据上文可知，贝克是女消防员，再结合后面提到贝克戴着头盔,说明她穿着整套制服。uniform 意为响服”，符合语境。skirt意为“短裙”;dress意为“连衣裙”；suit意为“套装”。18 .根据上下文,其他的消防员都来参加格雷丝的生日宴会，说明人很拥挤。crowd意为“拥挤”,符合 语境。expose意为"暴露”;doubt意为“怀疑”;confuse意为“困惑”。19 .根据常识判断,此时格雷丝的朋友和家人排队坐上消防车拍照。picture意为“照片”,符合语境。 exercise意为"练习”;risk意为“冒险”;action意为“行动”。20 .通过前面的表达,此时格雷丝对自己的梦想充满了自豪,并认为“一切皆有可能二proud意为“骄 傲的，符合语境。aware意为噫识到的”;fond意为“喜欢的”;worthy意为”有价值的”。21 答案：1-5 CBDDB 6-10AACBA 11-15CBDAB 16-20 CBDAD解析：1 .考查名词辨析，根据上句No one is born a winner.可知没有人天生就是赢家,所以用C. efforts 做by their own的中心词，表示”通过自己的努力”。22 考查名词辨析,根据下文可知本句作者是从自己的一次经历中得出的这个总结，所以答案是B.experience 表示“经历”。23 考查形容词辨析，根据后面的Being the coach of the new team可知作者是一个教练，所以答案是D. coaching,表示“指导”，其他选项operating表示,操作”;editing表示”编辑consulting表示"咨询”。24 考查形容词辨析，和the school's old team相比照，此题用D. new修饰teamo5考查短语辨析，根据they didn't even practice to可知用B. prepare for修饰the game,表示“他们甚至 没有训练来为比赛做准备”，其他选项的含义与句意不符,A. cheer for表示"为欢呼”;C help with 表示“帮助”;D. finish with表示“用 完成工25 考查动词辨析，根据 I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知作者不相信被打败了，所以本句用A. believe表示“相信”淇他选项的含义与句意 不符,B. agree表示"同意”;C.describe表示”描述”;D. regret表示"后悔二考查动词辨析，根据Thinking hard about it,可知本句表示作者意识到自己的问题，所以用动词A. realize表示“意识到“淇他选项的含义与句意不符,B.claim表示”声称”;C.permit表示从“允许”;D. demand表示"要求8考查短语辨析,根据上句 I came to 7 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia. nJ 知作者明白他们不是一流的球队,所以本句表示“但是他们可以依赖我“，所以答案是C. depending on 表示“依赖“，其他选项的含义与句意不符A reacting to表示“反响”;B. looking for表示“寻找”;D.caring about 表示“关心”。26 考查名词辨析，根据上句 I came to 7 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia,可 知作者明白他们不是一流的球队，所以本句表示作者改变了对球员的态度，所以答案是B. attitude表 示”态度”淇他选项的含义与句意不符,A. decision表示"决定”;C. conclusion表示”结论”;D. intention 表示打算二。.考查名词辨析，根据上文可知他们被打败了，所以作者要帮助学生建立自尊，所以答案是A. pride 表示“骄傲”，其他选项的含义与句意不符,B. culture表示“文化”;C. fortune表示“运气”;D. relationship 表示“关系”。11 .考查名词辨析，根据上文可知作者要帮助学生建立自尊，所以本句表示作者把他们当做获胜者来 对待，所以答案是C. winnerso.考查名词辨析,根据时间状语That summer,可知用B. vacations做enjoyed的宾语，表示”享受暑假O.考查动词辨析，根据宾语passing and kicking the football.可知用D. practiced表示“练习传球和踢球 no.考查名词辨析，根据后句we won our first game河知在之前他们一直是失败，所以用A. defeat表示 ”失败二12 .考查动词辨析，根据 we won our first game and our second, and continued to 可矢口 continued to 的宾 语是B. improve表示“我们一直在提高”淇他选项的含义与句意不符,A. relax表示“放松”;C. expand 表示扩张”;D.defend表示"防卫二.考查名词辨析，根据Finally, we faced the number one team in the state可知他们进了决赛，所以这对 于一个弱队是一个胜利,所以用C. victory表示“胜利“，其他选项的含义与句意不符,A. shame表示，羞 愧”;B. burden表示“负担”;D. favor表示”支持二13 .考查名词辨析，根据My boys beat the best team in Georgia可知这对作者来说是一件令人激动的事, 所以答案是B. thrills表示”令人激动的事”，其他选项的含义与句意不符,A. chances表示“机会”;C. concerns表示“关心”;D. offers表示"主动提出的帮助工.考查名词辨析，根据上文可知本句表示作者意识到领导者的态度对队员有影响,所以用D. affect 表示影响:14 .考查动词辨析，根据上文Most important, I began to treat them like 11 .可知作者把队员当做胜 利者来对待，所以本句用A. encouraged和pushed并列，表示“鼓励“，其他选项的含义与句意不符,B. observed表示"观察”;C.protected表示"保护"D.impressed表示"留下印象”。15 .考查副词辨析，根据上文在队员失败的情况下，作者却把他们当初胜利者来对待，所以本句表示“让 他们从不一样的角度看自己”,所以答案是Differently表示“不同的”，其他选项的含义与句意不符,A. honestly表示“老实的”;B. individually表示“个人的”;C.calmly表示“镇静的”。16 答案：1-5 BABAD 6-10CABDB 11-15 ACDCB 16-20 BCDAD解析：1 .考查介词短语辨析。根据上文中的"their attention paid to the branches of a tree or the groundH 和下文中的“their steps”可知，人们把注意力放在树枝上或是地面上,而不是自己的步伐上。应选Bo考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的"their attention paid to the branches of a tree or the ground”及语境可 知,人们完全专注于他们看的东西。应选Ao17 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的"hat they are looking at”并结合语境可知，此处表示你会停下 来试着去弄明白他们在看什么吗。应选B。18 考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，作者了解到总会有一些有趣的事情（值得）我们去看、去听。故 选Ao考查动词辨析。根据上文中的"hear about”和下文"1 slowed down my steps and asked what he was looking at可知，作者知道如果自己花时间去询问总会听到一些有趣的事情。应选Do19 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，作者得到一个了解白头海雕的机会。应选C。20 考查动词短语辨析。根据上文中的“to see my first bald eagle down the trail”及语境可知，此处指那 个指出那只白头海雕的人。应选A。21 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“see my first bald eagle down the trail”及语境可知，此处指一对白头 海雕经常出现在这条街道附近。应选B。22 考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“1 have not seen the eagle since”及语境可知，尽管作者从那以后再 也没见过白头海雕，但作者一直都留意观察。应选D。23 .考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“1 slowed down my st叩s”及语境可知,此处指作者在走回家的路上 看到一个年轻人。应选瓦.考查副词辨析。根据下文中的"he had never seen that breed of bird before”可知，那个年轻人在全 神贯注地向上看。应选A。24 .考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的"and amazed; he had never seen that breed of bird before"可知，那 个年轻人既兴奋又惊奇。应选C。25 .考查名词辨析。根据上文中的"he had never seen that breed of bird before”及下文中的"a Downy woodpecker”可知I,那个年轻人不知道这只鸟的名字。应选D。26 .考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“ that breed of bid可知，作者看到了那个年轻人正在观察的那只 鸟。应选C。27 .考查动词辨析。根据上文中的"I looked devotedly and finally saw the small he was lookingat”可知，作者和那个年轻人惊奇地看着那只鸟工作。应选Bo28 .考查动词辨析。根据上文"It was then busy making holes in a tree.”及语境可知，那只啄木鸟正在工 作。应选B。29 .考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“for chatting with him”可知，作者和那个年轻人讨论年轻人看到的 那只鸟。应选C。30 .考查动词辨析。根据上文中的"I shared with him the little bit of knowledge that I have about woodpeckers”及下文中的“that I was correct”可知，此处指作者只了解一点有关啄木鸟的知识,所以作 者希望自己（说的内容）是对的。应选D。31 .考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，在与作者分开时，那个年轻人礼貌地感谢作者和他交谈。应选Ao32 .考查名词辨析。根据下文中的"because each of us was amazed by what we had witnessed and experienced”可知,这一刻是值得提供的。应选D。2. On the first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn*t know. I stood on tiptoe to look 1 when a gentle hand 2 my shoulder. I turned round to find a wrinkled, little old lady 3 at me.She said, “Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. Tm eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug?”I laughed and 4 responded. "Of course!'1 And she gave me a giant 5 ."Why are you in college at such an age?n I asked.nI always 6 having a college education and now I'm getting one!'1 she said.After class we walked to the cafe and 7 a chocolate milk shake. We had a pleasant conversation and became 8 friends. Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus icon（偶像）and she 9 made friends wherever she went.At the end of the semester we invited her to 10 at our football banquet.Ill never forget what she taught us. She was introduced and 11 up to the platform.She cleared her 12 and began. HThere are two 13 of staying young: being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You must have a 14 , When you 15 your dreams, you will die. There is a huge 16 between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn't take any 17 or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding an opportunity in change and have no 18 . The only people who fear death are those with regrets/1Finally, she 19 her speech by courageously singing The Rose.At the end of the year Rose achieved the college degree. One week after graduation she died 20 in her sleep.B.aroundC.outsideD. forwardB.stuckC.touched0.reachedB.smilingC.shouting0.pointingB.angrilyC.lazilyD.unwillinglyB.surpriseC.rewardD.squeeze6.A.dreamed ofB.insisted onC.relied onD.womed aboutB.gainedC.madeD.enjoyedB.simpleConstantD.distantB.slowlyC.hardlyD.easily10. A.playB.speakC.singD. teachB .jumpedC. steppedD.keptB. throatC.mouthD.platform13. A.secretsB.reasonsC.problemsD.results14. A.degreeB.dreamC.wayD.friend15. A.loseB.designC.own.achieve16. A.differenceB.similarityC.changeD.dangerB.moneyC.riskD.talentB.gainsC.regretsD.worries19. A.explainedB.concludedC.deliveredD. startedB.sadlyC.peacefullyD.coldlyIt was a winter night and I was in a foreign country. Though I knew everything here well, I might still 1 other people to help me with 2 .I took a midnight 3 from the capital to the city where I lived. I was trying not to 4 as I would be home toward 2 a.m., but funnily enough I fell asleep and 5 my eyes only when the train passed the 6 where I was due to get off. The controllers told me to 7 at the next station and wait for the train to my 8 at 4 a.m. I got off at the station but it looked like it would be 9 to wait there alone for the next train.One of the controllers 10 there got off with me, saying he felt it was no