八年级英语下册 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains Section A Period 3课件 .ppt
Unit 6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.SectionAPeriodThreeReview TrytomakeaconversationaboutthestoryYu Gong Moves a Mountainwithyourpartner.GroupWorkOnce upon a time,there was a very old man the mountains were so high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side The old man decided to move the mountainsHowdoesthestoryYu Gong Moves a Mountainbegin?One day,a man told Yu Gong that he could never do it because he was old and weak.As soon as the man finished talking,Yu Gong said that his family could continue toWhathappenednext?Yu Gong said they could put it into the sea because its big enough to hold everything.Wherewouldtheyputalltheearthandstonefromthemountains?onceuponatimestepsisterprincefallinlovefitcouplesmilemarrygetmarried从前从前n.继继(姐妹姐妹)n.王子王子爱上；喜欢上爱上；喜欢上v.适合；合身适合；合身n.(尤指尤指)夫妻；两人；夫妻；两人；两件事物两件事物v.&n.笑；微笑笑；微笑v.结婚结婚结婚结婚 Words&expressionsTolearntheusageofunless,as soon asandso thatTolearntheGrammarFocusTolearnnewwords:fit,couple,smile,marry学会在叙述故事中运用学会在叙述故事中运用assoonas,unless,sothat等连词；等连词；1.Theyweresohighandbigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.2.Assoonasthemanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.3.AgodwassomovedbyYuGongthathesenttwogodstotakethemountainsaway.4.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhatspossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.5.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaperson.6.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.7.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago,Westernchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthisstory.8.DontdisturbmeunlessIcallyou.9.Donttouchtheinstrumentsunlesstheteachergivesyoupermission.10.Iwilltellhimthenewassoonashecomesback.11.IwillvisityouassoonasIarrive.12.TheboyransofastthatIcouldntcatchhim.13.Hewassoangrythathecouldntsayaword.totestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort-termmemorytotestyourabilitytohighlightthelanguagepointsGuess1.Theywere_highandbig_ittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.2._themanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.3.Agodwas_movedbyYuGong_hesenttwogodstotakethemountainsaway.sothatAssoonassothatgoReady?4.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhatspossible_youtrytomakeithappen.5.But_hecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaperson.6.Sometimeshecanmakethestick_small_hecankeepitinhisear.7.And_theTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago,Westernchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthisstory.unlessunlesssothatassoonas8.Dontdisturbme_Icallyou.9.Donttouchtheinstruments_theteachergivesyoupermission.10.Iwilltellhimthenew_hecomesback.11.Iwillvisityou_Iarrive.12.Theboyran_fast_Icouldntcatchhim.13.Hewas_angry_hecouldntsayaword.unlessunlessassoonasassoonassothatsothat以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。该语法项的重难点。一、一、unless的基本用法的基本用法连词连词unless意为意为“除非除非;如果不如果不”，“除了除了”，多引导一个，多引导一个否定意义的真实条件句，有时也可引否定意义的真实条件句，有时也可引导非真实条件句。导非真实条件句。unless引导条件句时，主要用于下列情引导条件句时，主要用于下列情况。况。(1)主句为肯定句。主句为肯定句。如：如：如果我不到城里每一家书店去看看，我就不知如果我不到城里每一家书店去看看，我就不知道是否能买到我想要的书。道是否能买到我想要的书。UnlessIvisiteverybookstoreintown,IshallnotknowwhetherIcangetwhatlwant你要不快点就会错过班车。你要不快点就会错过班车。Youwillmissthebusunlessyouhurryup如果你不再加把劲，你化学考试还会不及格。如果你不再加把劲，你化学考试还会不及格。Youllfailinchemistryagainunlessyouworkharder(2)主句为否定句。主句为否定句。如：如：要不是你经常给发动机上油，它就不会转要不是你经常给发动机上油，它就不会转得那么顺畅。得那么顺畅。Unlessyouoilthemotorregularly,itwontrunsmoothly要是我对这些事情没有把握，我就不说这要是我对这些事情没有把握，我就不说这话了。话了。IwouldntbesayingthisunlessIweresureofthefacts如果你不设定目标，你哪儿也去不了。如果你不设定目标，你哪儿也去不了。Youwillnevergetanywhereunlessyouhavesetyourgoalassoonas意思为意思为“A事件发生后就做事件发生后就做B事件事件”，“一一就就”，引导，引导时间状语从句。时间状语从句。在每一个大的时间段内，在每一个大的时间段内，A和和B的时态的时态要统一。比如要统一。比如A过去式，过去式，B肯定也在过肯定也在过去时内。其它也是如此。去时内。其它也是如此。至于在每个大时间段内，再根据至于在每个大时间段内，再根据A和和B两件事的具体情况，具体对待。两件事的具体情况，具体对待。A现在时现在时assoonasB现在时现在时A过去时过去时assoonasB过去时过去时IwenttodomyhomeworkassoonasIcamebackhome.A将来时将来时assoonasB将来时将来时(可用一般现可用一般现在时表将来在时表将来)Theywillsendmethebooksassoonastheyreceivemymoney.assoonas连接的时间状语从句中，指未连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，规律是主句一般将来时，发生的动作，规律是主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如：如：Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashecomesback.assoonas指紧接着发生的两个短动作，指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时。主从句都用一般过去时。如：如：HetookouthisEnglishbooksassoonashesatdown.“sothat”句型的意思是句型的意思是“如此如此/这这么么以致于以致于”，常引导结果状，常引导结果状语从句。该句型及其转换也是中考的语从句。该句型及其转换也是中考的热点。其用法如下所示：热点。其用法如下所示：sothat句型中句型中so是副词，常常用来修是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，常用句型为：饰形容词或副词，常用句型为：主语主语+谓语谓语+so+adj./adv.+that从句。从句。1.heissoyoungthatshecantlookafterherself.2.TheboyransofastthatIcouldntcatchhim.3.Hewassoangrythathecouldntsayaword.so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词单数名词+that从句。从句。她做的饭菜那么好吃，结果我们都吃得太她做的饭菜那么好吃，结果我们都吃得太多了。多了。Shemadesogoodamealthatweallatefartoomuch.展览是那么好，结果我就去看了好几次。展览是那么好，结果我就去看了好几次。ItwassogoodanexhibitionthatIwenttoseeitseveraltimes.昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了。昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了。Itwassofineadayyesterdaythatweallwentoutforapicnic.在在“suchthat”句型中，句型中，such修饰修饰名词，意思是名词，意思是“如此如此以致于以致于”。但当名词前有但当名词前有many、much、(a)few、(a)little等词修饰时，句子中要用等词修饰时，句子中要用“sothat”而不能用而不能用“suchthat”。例如：例如：Hehassomuchmoneythathecanbuywhathewanted.ThereissolittlewaterintheglassthatIcantdrinkanymore.so与与that也可连起来写，即变成：也可连起来写，即变成：sothat(以便以便/为了为了)，引导目的状，引导目的状语从句。语从句。例如：例如：IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.Pleaseopenthewindowsothatwecanbreathefreshair.Youmustgonowsothatyouwontbelate.1.Hewas_excited_hecouldntgetsleep.2.Thisis_interestingabook_weallenjoyreadingit.3.Youcansoongetoutofpractice_youplaythepianoregularly.4._shesaysitIunderstand.5.Thesportsmeetwillcontinue_itrainsthisafternoon.练一练：练一练：sothatsoAssoonasunlessunlessthat1._herfatherdied,thestepsistersmadeherdoallthechores.2.Shewas_busy_shehadnotimetomakeadressfortheparty.3.Themiceknewthat_theyhelpedhermakeadress,shewouldnotbeabletogototheparty.AssoonassothatFillintheblankswithunless,as soon asorso that.(4a)unless4._ the prince saw her,he fell in love with her.5.The prince knew that _ the girls foot could fit the shoe,it was not the right girl.6.The new couple were _ happy _ they couldnt stop smiling when they got married.AssoonasunlesssothatFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.(4b)TheMonkeyKingisthemaincharacterfromthefamousChinesestoryJourney to the West.Heiswonderfulbecausehe_(help)weakpeople.TheMonkeyKing_(have)amagicstick.He_(use)ittofightbadpeople.Hecan_(make)thesticksosmallthathecanhelpshasusesmakeputitinhisear.Assoonashe_(see)badpeople,hethinksofwaystofightthem.Hecan_(turn)himselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotmakehimselfahuman.Childrenallovertheworld_(love)theMonkeyKing!seesturnloveTellyourpartneraboutyourfavoritestory.(4c)Group workMyfavoritestoryisCinderella.ThecharactersinthestoryareCinderella(灰姑娘灰姑娘),herstepmother,twostepsisters,afairygodmotherandaprince.Thestoryisaboutabeautifulgirl,whowasabletogototheball(舞会舞会)onlywiththehelpofthefairygodmother.There,shefellinlovewithaprince.Thensheandtheprincegotmarriedandlivedhappilyeverafter.Example:Thisismyfavoritestorybecauseitisinterestinganditteachesustobekindandnottobewickedlikethestepmotherandthetwostepsisters.Iadmire(钦佩钦佩)Cinderellaverymuchforsheisakindandbeautifulgirl whohadneverdoneanythingbadtoanyone.1.marrymarry意为意为“结婚；嫁；娶结婚；嫁；娶”。在英语。在英语口语中，口语中，getmarried比比marry更常用。更常用。Practise珍妮嫁给了约翰。珍妮嫁给了约翰。JanemarriedJone.我最好的朋友上个周末结婚了。我最好的朋友上个周末结婚了。Mybestfriendgotmarriedlastweekend.getmarriedtosb.=bemarriedtosb.与与结婚结婚Practise她嫁给一个叫她嫁给一个叫Frank的人。的人。ShegotmarriedtosomeonenamedFrank.她嫁给了一位老师。她嫁给了一位老师。Shegotmarriedtoateacher。=Shewasmarriedtoateacher.2.Theprinceknewthatunlessthegirlsfootcouldfittheshoe,itwasnottherightgirl.fitv.适合适合;合身合身fit(sb.)well衣服合身衣服合身fitadj.健康的健康的,强健的强健的keepfit保持身体健康保持身体健康fitadj.适宜的适宜的befittodo适宜做某事适宜做某事befitforsth.适合适合.Practise你能给我们提点保持健康的建议吗？你能给我们提点保持健康的建议吗？Canyougiveussomeadviceonhowtokeepfit?你的衣服很合身。你的衣服很合身。Yourclothesfitwell.我觉得自己适合当老师。我觉得自己适合当老师。IthinkImfittoworkasateacher.她以前有过工作经验，她以前有过工作经验，应该胜任这项工作。应该胜任这项工作。Shehashadworkingexperiencebefore.Sheoughttobefitforthejob.课时重点回顾课时重点回顾sothat如此如此以致于以致于unless除非除非assoonas一一就就getmarriedtosb.=bemarriedtosb.fit(sb.)well衣服合身衣服合身keepfit保持身体健康保持身体健康befittodo适宜做某事适宜做某事befitforsth.适合适合根据提示完成句子。根据提示完成句子。1.Ill invite my _(继姐妹)to have dinner with us.2.She greeted him with a _.(微笑)3.That jacket f_ you perfectly.4.They dont have any plans to _(结婚)at present.5.The price _(爱上)Cinderella.6._(从前),there was an old man who lived in a poor house.stepsistersmileitsmarryfallsinlovewithOnceuponatime选择填空。选择填空。1.Themenwillhavetowaitallday_thedoctorworksfaster.(2001北京春季北京春季)A.ifB.unlessC.whetherD.that2.Youwillsucceedintheend_yougiveuphalfway.（2001上海）上海）A.evenifB.asthoughC.aslongasD.unless3.Youwontcatchupwithyourclassmates_youworkharder.A.andB.orC.unlessD.if4.Idliketoarrive20minutesearly_Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.（2005北京）北京）A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1.当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以致于大喊大叫。2.你一定会爱上西游记里面的角色。WhenthefootballfanssawBeckham,theygotsoexcitedthattheycriedout.YoullfallinlovewiththosecharactersinJourney to the West.3.不要叫我解释，除非你真的不懂。4.一旦我有钱，我一定会买这辆自行车。5.我叔叔去年结婚了。Dontaskmetoexplainunlessyoureallydontunderstand.IllbuythisbicycleassoonasIgetenoughmoney.Myunclegotmarriedlastyear.发挥想象，连词成文。发挥想象，连词成文。(50-100字字)onceuponatime,fallinlove,fit,smile,marry,princeTopreviewthenewwordsandexpressionsTopreviewthestoryoftheemperor
