九年级英语全册 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？Section B1课件.ppt

主动语态变被动语态的主动语态变被动语态的方法方法动作执行者动作执行者+动词主动形式动词主动形式+动作承受者动作承受者 动作承受者动作承受者+谓语动词被动形式谓语动词被动形式+by 执行者执行者 TheyreadEnglisheveryday.Englishisread(bythem)everyday.1.Weusecomputerstosearchinformation._2.Theteacheroftenrepeatsthestory._Computersareusedtosearchinformationbyus.Thestoryisoftenrepeatedbytheteacher.3.Billlooksafterhiscatscarefully._4.WedontoftenspeakEnglishathome._ThecatsarecarefullylookedafterbyBill.Englishisntoftenspokenbyusathome.balloonn.气球气球scissorsn.剪刀剪刀clayn.黏土；陶土黏土；陶土fairytale童话故事童话故事papercutting剪纸剪纸celebrationn.庆庆典；庆祝活动典；庆祝活动e.g.Thekilogramistheinternationalstandardofweight.公斤是国际通用的重量标准。公斤是国际通用的重量标准。internationaladj.国际的国际的e.g.Joggingisahealthyformofexercise.慢跑是一种健康的慢跑是一种健康的锻炼锻炼方式。方式。formn.形式；形式；类类型型competitorn.参赛者；竞争者参赛者；竞争者compete(动词动词)+orcompetitor(名名词词)e.g.1.Wecancompetewiththebestteams.我们能与最好的队竞争。我们能与最好的队竞争。2.Eachcompetitorshouldwearanumber.每个参赛者必须佩戴一个号码。每个参赛者必须佩戴一个号码。e.g.Mypetdoglikescatchingbiscuitsinitsmouth.我的我的宠宠物狗喜物狗喜欢欢用嘴接用嘴接饼饼干。干。itsadj.它的它的e.g.Maryisalivelyyoungwomanwithimagination.玛丽玛丽是一名富有想像力生气勃勃的是一名富有想像力生气勃勃的年年轻轻女性。女性。livelyv.生气勃勃的；（色彩）生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳鲜艳的的historicaladj.（有关）历史的（有关）历史的e.g.Thesearenotjusthistoricalpoints.这可不仅仅是历史的观点。这可不仅仅是历史的观点。heatn.热；高温热；高温v.加热；变热加热；变热e.g.1.Theheatfromthefirewillsoondryyourcoat.（名词）（名词）炉火的高温很快就会烘干你的上炉火的高温很快就会烘干你的上衣。衣。2.Heatthewater,otherwiseitwillfreeze.（动词）（动词）把水加热，否则会结冰。把水加热，否则会结冰。polishv.磨光；修改；润色磨光；修改；润色e.g.1.Letspolishthesilverbeforetheguestsarrive.让我们在客人到达前将银器擦亮。让我们在客人到达前将银器擦亮。2.Wouldyoupolishupthearticleabit?你把文章再润色一下好吗？你把文章再润色一下好吗？completev.完成完成completesth.完成某事完成某事completedoingsth.完成做某事完成做某事e.g.1.Theymadeeveryefforttocompletethetask.他们尽最大努力完成任务。他们尽最大努力完成任务。2.Theyhavejustcompletedbuildingthebridge.他们刚刚建成那座大桥。他们刚刚建成那座大桥。Doyouknowwhatfestivalisit?Its Wei Fang International Kite Festival.1aDo you know how to fly a kite?What are kites made of?Write down some materials used in making kites.bamboo,steel,paper,cloth,cord（线）（线）,knife,scissors（剪刀）（剪刀）andsoon.Listen to a conversation between Laura and Zheng Yun and circle the correct answers.1b1.Lauraistryingtofindoutmoreabout_A.whatZhengYundidonhisvacation.B.whatZhengYunthinksaboutWeifang2.ZhengYuntellsLauraabout_A.akitefestivalB.howtomakeakiteListen and write L for Laura or Z for Zheng Yun.1c1._wentonavacationtoWeifang.2._wantstoknowmoreaboutthekitefestival.3._sawmanydifferentkindsofkitesatthefestival.ZLZ4._didntknowthatkiteflyingcouldbesoexciting.5._wantstolearntoflyakite.LLListen again.Fill in the blanks with what you hear.1d1.WeifangisacityinShangdong.Itisfamousfor_.2.Theinternationalkitefestivalisheldin_everyyear.kitesApril3.Thecompetitorsatthefestivalarefrom_.4.Thereare_forthebestkites.5.SomeofthekitesZhengYunsawweremadeof_.Somewerepaintedwithcolorful_.allovertheworldalsocompetitionsdifferentthingslikesilkorpaperdrawingsRole-play a conversation between Laura and Zheng Yun using the information in 1b-1d.1eWheredidyougoonvacation?Iwenttoaninternationalkitefestival.Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatdidyouseethere?Isawmanydifferentkindsofkitesatthefestival.Werethekitesnice?Yes,theywerebeautiful.Theyweremadeofdifferentthingslikesilkorpaper.Somewerepaintedwithcolorfuldrawings.Soundslikeyoureallyenjoyedit.Ineverthoughtthatsomethingassimpleaskiteflyingcouldbesoexciting.IthinkIwanttolearntoflyakite,too.Yes,itwasreallyfuntoseewhichkitecouldflythehighest.Do you know what they are?Yeah.They are Chinese paper cuttings.Its one of the Chinese traditional arts.2aWhat do you know about folk or traditional art,like paper cutting?Tell your partner about it.PapercuttingisoneofthemostpopulartraditionalfolkartsinChina.DuringtheSpringFestivalandweddingcelebrations,theyareusedtodecoratedoors,roomsandwindows.Thecolormostfrequentlyusedisred.Chinesepapercuttingisverypopulararoundtheworld,whichisoftenusedasbethegiftforforeignfriends.TraditionalartformMaterialsusedRead the passage and complete the chart below.2bskylanternsChineseclayartbambooandpaperpapercuttingpaper,scissorsclayRead the passage again and answer the questions.1.WhatdotraditionalChineseartformstrytoshow?2cTheseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Theywereusedforaskingforhelpwhenintroubleinthepast.Todayskylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.2.Whatwereskylanternsusedforbeforeandwhataretheyusedfornow?3.Whatkindsofpicturesareusuallyfoundonpapercuttings?Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.4.HowdopeopleusepapercuttingsduringtheSpringFestival?Papercuttingsareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.5.Whatarethestepsformakingclayartpieces?First,thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Second,afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Atlast,theyarepolishedandpainted.6.Whichartformdoyouthinkisthemostinteresting?Why?Ithinktheskylanternisthemostinteresting.Becauseitsnottoodifficultformetomakeonebymyself.Anditsexcitingtoseethelanternflyingawayinthesky.Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the phrases in the box.2dsuchasturnintosendoutcoverwithriseintoputon1.Peopleusedto_skylanternswhentheywereintrouble.Buttoday,peoplelightthelanternsandwatchthem_theskywiththeirwishes.sendoutriseintosuchasturnintosendoutcoverwithriseintoputon2.Theartofpapercutting_asimplethinglikeapieceofpaper_abeautifulpieceofart.Peopleoften_theseartpieces_thedoors,windowsandwallsoftheirhomestocelebratetheSpringFestival.turnsintoputonsuchasturnintosendoutcoverwithriseintoputon3.TomakeChineseclayart,theclayisshapedbyhandintothings_cutechildrenorcharactersfromChinesefairytalesandstories.Theyarethen_paint.suchas coveredwith suchasturnintosendoutcoverwithriseintoputon1.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.suchas和和forexample都有都有“例如例如”的的意思，但是它们的用法有所不同。意思，但是它们的用法有所不同。e.g.Ilikeanimals,suchasdogs,bearsandpandas.我喜欢动物，如狗、熊、熊猫。我喜欢动物，如狗、熊、熊猫。suchas常用来列举同类人或事物中常用来列举同类人或事物中的多个例子。的多个例子。forexample一般只以同类人或事物中一般只以同类人或事物中的的“一个一个”为例。为例。e.g.Hehaseverbeentomanycountries,forexample,Australia.他曾经去过许多国家，如澳大利亚。他曾经去过许多国家，如澳大利亚。2.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.1)turninto表示表示“把把变成变成；使；使变成变成”，而，而turninto表表示示“转变；变成转变；变成”等意思。等意思。e.g.Canyouturnaneggintoaflower?你能把鸡蛋变成花朵吗？你能把鸡蛋变成花朵吗？Thesunnymorningturnedintoarainyday.晴朗的早晨变成了雨天。晴朗的早晨变成了雨天。2)objectsofbeauty在此为在此为“精美植物；精美植物；精美物品精美物品”的意思。其中的意思。其中object指具指具体、实际的体、实际的“物品；东西物品；东西”。e.g.Look,theresastrangeobjectinthesky!快瞧，天上有一个奇怪的东西。快瞧，天上有一个奇怪的东西。3.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.accordingto根据，按照根据，按照;据据所说所说e.g.Accordingtotheradio,itwillraintomorrow.据电台广播，明天有雨。据电台广播，明天有雨。4.Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.1)此句中名词此句中名词piece意为意为“作品作品”，指，指由由艺人、作家等创作出来的艺术品或艺人、作家等创作出来的艺术品或文学作品。文学作品。如：如：Justtakealookatthislovelyclaypiece.Doesntthisboylookreal!看看这个可爱的小陶人，这男孩看上去看看这个可爱的小陶人，这男孩看上去多么逼真啊！多么逼真啊！Didyoureadthatpieceintodaysnewspaper?你看过今天报纸上的那片文章了吗？你看过今天报纸上的那片文章了吗？2)air-dry是由是由air和和dry复合而成的一复合而成的一个合成动词，意为个合成动词，意为“晾干晾干”，类似，类似的词还有的词还有blow-dry吹干。吹干。5.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.是英是英语中的常用句型，意为语中的常用句型，意为“花费（某人）花费（某人）多长时间做某事多长时间做某事”。其中。其中it是形式主语，是形式主语，动词不定式（短语）是真正的主语。动词不定式（短语）是真正的主语。e.g.IttookJackthreehourstomakethemodelplane.杰克做这个飞机模型花了三个小杰克做这个飞机模型花了三个小时。时。Discuss the questions in your group.2e1.Whichartformdoyouthinkistheeasiest?Whichisthemostdifficult?Why?2.Whichartformwouldyouliketolearn?Why?Whichartformdoyouthinkistheeasiest?Inmyopinion,papercuttingistheeasiest.BecauseImgoodatdrawingandusingscissors.Whichisthemostdifficult?Why?Ithinktheskylanternisthemostdifficult.Becausetheskylanternmustbelightenoughanditsdifficulttokeepitsbalance.Whichartformwouldyouliketolearn?Why?IdliketolearntheChineseclayart.BecauseIcanhavefunmakingsomecutecharactersbymyself.1.Readthepassageagainafterschool.2.TrytowriteashortintroductiononhowtomakeaChineseclaypiece.