外研版高三英语一轮必修5 Module 1复习课件.ppt

走向高考走向高考 英语英语路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索外研版外研版 高考总复习高考总复习 Module 1British and American English 必修五必修五第一部分基础知识聚焦第一部分基础知识聚焦基础知识梳理基础知识梳理 2考点探究演练考点探究演练 3单单 元元 语语 法法 4基础知识巩固基础知识巩固 5课课 时时 作作 业业 6话题作文晨诵话题作文晨诵 1话题作文晨诵话题作文晨诵话题：语言 随着技术的发展，地球越来越小，我们越来越需要和外国人交流。很显然对于作为很多国家的第一语言或第二语言的英语，我们要努力学好它。请根据以下要点，说一下学习英语的重要性以及你是如何学习英语的：关键词语：1.英语的重要性；2.多看英语电影和节目，从中学到标准的英语知识；课上多说英语，有困惑请教老师；多用多说就能很快地取得进步。.头脑风暴，知识链接单词短语1.obviously显然地2attempt努力；尝试3standard标准的4confusing令人困惑的5rapidly迅速地1.lead to导致；引起2refer to提到3make a difference有影响，使不相同4in favour of同意，支持5thanks to多亏句式1.But many students have difficulty in learning English.2I will tell you the method with which I learn English.3In a word,I suggest using English as much as possible.范文必背 Compared to the past,the development of technology has led to the world becoming smaller and smaller and we need communicate with foreigners and obviously we have to refer to English used in many countries as the first or second language.We should attempt to learn English well.But many students have difficulty in learning English.The method of learning will make a difference.I will tell you the method with which I learn English.First of all，I am in favour of watching more English movies and programs and reading English newspapers and magazines,Thanks to them,I have picked up much standard knowledge of English.Secondly,I often speak English as much as I can in class.If I meet some confusing problems，I will ask my teacher for help.In a word，I suggest using English as much as possible.If you insist on doing it as told,you will make progress rapidly.基础知识梳理基础知识梳理.单词速记核心必记1_(vt.)比较2_(vt.)陈述；提出(观点、计划等)3_(n.)努力；尝试4_(adj.)令人困惑的；难懂的_(v.)使困惑；使迷惑不解_(adj.)困惑的，不解的5_(vi.)不同，有区别_(n.)区别；差异_(adj.)不同的6_(vt.)加；增加_(n.)增加comparepresentattemptconfusingconfuseconfuseddifferdifferencedifferentaddaddition 高频必知7_(adj.)与众不同的8_(vt.)批评9_(adj.)标准的10_(adj.)显然的，显而易见的_(adv.)显然地11 _(n.)种 类 _(adj.)各 种 各 样 的_(v.)改变；变化12_(n.)评论；讲话_(adj.)显著的；非凡的distinctivecriticisestandardobviousobviouslyvarietyvariousvaryremarkremarkable13_(adv.)不断地；持续地_(adj.)持续的，逐渐的；稳定的，牢固的14_(n.)声明；宣告_(v.)声明；宣告15_(vt.)简化_(adj.)简单的16_(n.)参考；查阅_(v.)查阅；提到；涉及(to)steadilysteadyannouncementannouncesimplifysimplereferencerefer.短语互译1有相同的特点_2有影响，使不相同_3四处走动(旅行)_4与相似_5做某事有困难_6.lead to_7.in favour of_8.refer to.as._9.thanks to_10.pick up_have.in commonmake a differenceget aroundbe similar tohave difficulty(in)doing sth.引起；导致同意；支持称为幸亏，多亏学会；拾起；收听(广播)；接人情景活用选用上面的单词或短语的正确形式填空His _(评论，讲话)suggested that his _(尝试)to _(简化)the _(难懂的)plan had been _(批评)He _(声明)that he isnt _(支持)only using one language in the meeting,_(接 着 说)that we _(做 某 事 有 困 难)finding a _(种 类)of_(区别)in _(不同的)languages,but if we _(比较)them,we will find they still _(有很多相同的特点)答案：remarks;attempt;simplify;confusing;criticisedannounces;in favour of;adding；have difficulty in；variety；differences；different；compare；have a lot in common.典句析练1Americans use a flashlight,_ for the British,its a torch.美国人把手电筒称为flashlight，而英国人叫它torch。解析while此处表示转折对比，意为“而，然而”。仿写格林先生喜欢摇滚音乐，而他的妻子对此丝毫不感兴趣。Mr.Green is fond of rock music,_.2A Londoner _ more _ a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。解析have difficulty(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”。仿写很明显，在第30届奥运会上，李宗伟要想战胜林丹是很困难的。Obviously,Li Zongwei _ Lin Dan at the 30th Olympic Games.3However,if you turn on CNN,the American TV network,you will _ all _ with different accents.然而，如果你打开美国电视网络节目CNN，你会发现新闻播报员和天气预报员操着不同的口音。解析“find宾语宾补”，意为“发现处于某种状态”。仿写她醒来发现爸爸站在床边。She woke to _.答案：1.while；while his wife has no interest in it at all2.has；difficulty understanding；had difficulty(in)beating3.find newsreaders and weather forecasters；speaking；find her father standing by her bed.课文回顾British and American English _(1)_ in many ways.The vocabulary is most _(2)_.They employ different words to describe the same things.Sometimes,the same word has a slightly _(3)_ meaning,which can be _(4)_.There are a few differences in grammar,too.The British use prepositions,while Americans _(5)_ them:_(6)_ the following two sentences:I will see you Monday and I will see you on Monday.The two _(7)_ are also different in spelling and pronunciation,so they might have difficulty _(8)_ each other.But with the communications developing _(9)_ since the 1980s,a lot of American words and _(10)_ passed into British English,so that some people believe that British English will disappear.(1)_(2)_(3)_(4)_(5)_(6)_(7)_(8)_(9)_(10)_答案：(1)differ(2)obvious(3)different(4)confusing(5)omit(6)Compare(7)varieties(8)understanding(9)steadily(10)structures考点探究演练考点探究演练 pare v比较；匹敌；比喻；相比n比较填空激活知识用适当的介词填空If you compare her work _ his，youll find hers is much better.要是你把他俩的工作比较一下，就会发现她的好得多。Poets have compared sleep _ death.诗人把睡眠比作死亡。答案：with/toto知识拓展compare.with/to.把和相比较compare.to.把比作compared with/to.和相比(通常作状语)compare notes 交换意见beyond/without compare 无与伦比Compared with/to you,we still have a long way to go.和你比起来，我们还有很大差距。巧学助记真题寻踪(2014湖北C)The same hold true for anxious baboons compared with calm ones.相对于镇静的狒狒，这种情况也适用于焦虑的狒狒。2differ vi.不同，有区别；相异，意见不同填空激活知识一句多译英式英语和美式英语在很多方面有区别。British English is _ _ American English in many ways.British English _ _ American English in many ways.British English and American English _ in many ways.There are _ _ British English _American English.答 案：different from differs from differdifferences between；and构建导图助记注意：1)difference一般为可数名词，单复数的使用视情况而定。但在make a/no/some.difference短语中，difference常用单数形式。2)“对有/无影响”后接介词to。Your age doesnt make any difference to whether you get the job or not.你能否得到这份工作与你的年龄无关。真题寻踪(2014江苏C)The special expression of anger also differ from person to person based on biological and cultural forces.面部生气时特别的表情会基于生理和文化影响而不同。3present vt.陈述；提出(观点、计划等)；赠送；颁发adj.出席的；在场的；现在的n礼物；赠品；现在填空激活知识句型转换They presented him with a bunch of flowers.They _ a bunch of flowers _ him.他们献给他一束鲜花。完成句子How many people _ _ _ the meeting?到会的有多少人？答案：presented；towere present at知识拓展(1)present sb.with sth.present sth.to sb.向某人赠送某物(2)be present at 出席at the present timeat present目前；现在(3)for the present眼前；暂时up to the present直到现在提示：present作形容词，表示“出席的；在场的”之意时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示“现在的，目前的”意思时，通常用作前置定语。图解助记One expert present at the meeting presented me with a book on the present financial crisis as a present.出席会议的一位专家送给我一本关于当前金融危机的书作为礼物。4attempt n努力；尝试；企图vt.试图；企图填空激活知识句型转换The boy attempted to jump over the fences.The boy attempted _ _ over the fences.男孩企图跳过篱笆。He attempted at passing the exam,but he failed in the end.He _ _ _ at passing the exam,but he failed in the end.他努力要通过考试，但是最终失败了。答案：at jumpingmade an attemptThe young man is being questioned by the court in relation to the attempted murder at present.目前这个年轻人因为和未遂的谋杀案有关正在法院接受调查。真题寻踪(2014浙江D)No grown up ever sat there or attempt to.成人没有坐着的或者试图坐下。5confusing adj.令人迷惑的；难懂的填空激活知识I _ _ _ their conflicting advice.我被他们相互矛盾的建议弄糊涂了。His theory is so _ that I often get _ at his words.他的理论如此难懂以至于我常对他的话感到困惑。答案：was confused byconfusing；confused知识拓展(1)confuse vt.使迷惑；使难于理解confuse A with/and B把A和B相混淆(2)confused adj.感到迷惑的；感到难懂的be confused by sth.被搞糊涂了get/become confused困惑；不知所措(3)confusion n困惑；混乱；混淆in confusion困惑的；困窘的It was a very confusing situation.这是非常令人困惑的局面。Dont confuse him with his brother.They are much alike.别把他与他弟弟混淆了，他们非常相像。提示：一般而言，以ing结尾的形容词一般修饰事物，意为“令人的”；以ed结尾的形容词修饰人，意为“(人)感到的”。但look/expression(表情)有时可用ed结尾的形容词修饰，如a confused expression“迷惑的表情”。6.have.in common 有相同的特点填空激活知识They _ _ _ _ with each other.他们彼此没有一点共同之处。_ _ _ most boys,he enjoys playing football.和大多数男孩一样，他喜欢踢足球。答案：have nothing in commonIn common with知识拓展have a lot/much/a great deal in common with 与有很多共同之处have nothing/little in common with 与没有/很少有共同之处in common with 与一样common sense常识7have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难填空激活知识Some students _ _ _ _ _ _ their study.有些学生很难集中精力学习。You cant imagine the difficulty we have ever had _ _.你想象不到我们说服他们所遇到的困难。答 案：have difficulty(in)paying attention to persuading them知识拓展“做某事(没)有困难”的其他表达方式：have(no)difficulty/trouble with sth.have(no)trouble/problems(in)doing sth.have a hard time(in)doing sth.theres(no)difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth./with sth.提示：此短语在设题时经常将have difficulty(in)doing sth.中的difficulty提前作先行词，因此定语从句中have后常为doing形式。8lead to引起；导致；通往填空激活知识A lack of confidence can _ _ your failure.缺乏自信有可能导致你的失败。This path _ _ the small village.这条路通向那个小村庄。答案：lead toleads to9in favour of同意；支持填空激活知识Personally speaking,Im _ _ _ the scheme.就个人而言，我赞成这个计划。Could you _ _ _ _ and tell me when to get off?你能帮我一个忙告诉我什么时候下车吗？答案：in favor ofdo me a favor知识拓展in favour 赞同的；流行的；得宠的do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb.帮某人忙owe sb.a favour 欠某人情份do oneself a favour 照顾自己链接：inn.of结构短语in need of 需要in honour of 为纪念in memory of 为纪念in search of 搜寻in face of 面对in danger of 面对的危险in charge of 负责in possession of 拥有9.By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year,making it one of the most popular school books ever.到19世纪50年代为止，该书以每年一百万册的速度销售，成为有史以来最受欢迎的学校用书之一。填空激活知识仿写句子The fire lasted nearly a month,_.大火持续了将近一个月，没留下什么值钱的东西。He works hard,_ in the class.他努力学习，成了班里最好的学生。答案：leaving nothing valuablemaking him the best student知识归纳(1)动词的ing形式作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果。(2)常置于句尾，其前用逗号隔开。辨析明晰异同Yesterday a streetbeggar bought a lottery ticket,only to make him a millionaire overnight.昨天一个街头乞丐买了一张彩票，结果使他一夜间成了一个百万富翁。动词的ing形式作结果状语表示正常出现的、自然而然的或意料之中的结果不定式作结果状语表示偶然的、出乎意料的结果，前面可加only单单 元元 语语 法法 一般过去时、过去将来时、过去进行时及现在进行时语法填空1Lets keep to the point or we_(reach)any decision.答案：will never reach本句为：“祈使句and陈述句结构”。2Whats that terrible noise?They _(prepare)for a party.答案：are preparing由上下文语境可知此处描述正在发生的事情，因此用现在进行时。3Our company will organize a trip to Hongkong next month.I _(take)my mother there.Id rather you _.After all she has just recovered from her illness and she still feels weak.答案：am taking;didnt根据时间状语“next month”可知，说话人说的是将来的事情，是按计划，安排将要发生的事，故第一空应用现在进行时表示将来；第二空，“would rather从句”表虚拟，谓语常用一般过去时表示现在或将来。4When the accident happened,the president of the company _(stay)in a tourist resort abroad.答案：was staying语境表示事故发生时该公司的董事长正在国外的一个旅游胜地。此处应用过去进行时表示当时正在进行的动作。5My brother has been working in that school since 2006,when he _(graduate)from Shandong University.答案：graduated根据前面的“has been working”以及“since 2006”可知，毕业这一动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时。1.(重庆高考改编)Michaels new house is like a huge palace,_with his old one.(compare)答案：comparedcompare与new house之间是动宾关系，故用被动形式。compare“比较”。2(湖南高考改编)Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it _.(reuse)答案：to be reusedfor it _中的it指代waste，与reuse构成被动关系，故用不定式的被动形式。3(2014湖南，22改编)If Mr Dewey _ present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.答案：had been句意：如果Dewey先生在场的话，他肯定会给那里的人们提供任何可能的帮助。考查虚拟语气中动词的时态。从句意可知，从句表示与过去事实相反的情况，是对过去情况的虚拟和假设，故用过去完成时，be present“在场的”。基础知识巩固基础知识巩固（点此链接）（点此链接）课课 时时 作作 业业（点此链接）（点此链接）