2018年度10月自考英语二真命题及答案解析.pdf

_20182018 年年 1010 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语英语(二二)试卷试卷(课程代码课程代码 00015)00015)本试卷共本试卷共 8 8 页。满分页。满分 l00l00 分，考试时间分，考试时间 l50l50 分钟。分钟。考生答题注意事项：考生答题注意事项：1.1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。纸。2.2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B2B 铅笔将“答铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。题卡的相应代码涂黑。3.3.第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用 0 05 5 毫米黑毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。色字迹签字笔作答。4 4合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。第一部分：阅读判断第一部分：阅读判断(第第 l ll0l0 题，每题题，每题 l l 分，共分，共 1010 分分)下面的短文后列出了下面的短文后列出了 1010 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择该句提供的是正确信息，选择A A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B B；如果该句的；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择信息文中没有提及，选择 C C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。_第二部分：阅渎选择第二部分：阅渎选择(第第 11111515 题，每题题，每题 2 2 分，共分，共 l0l0 分分)阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4 4 个选项个选项(A(A、B B、C C、D)D)中选出中选出 1 1 个最佳个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。_第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第第 16162525 题，每题题，每题 l l 分，共分，共 1010 分分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2 2 项测试任务：项测试任务：(1)(1)从第从第 l6l62020 题后所给的题后所给的 6 6 个个选项中为第选项中为第 1 15 5 段每段选择段每段选择 1 1 个正确的小标题；个正确的小标题；(2)(2)从第从第 21212525 题后所给的题后所给的 6 6 个选个选项中选择项中选择 5 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。_第四部分：填句补文第四部分：填句补文(第第 26263030 题，每题题，每题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分分)下面的短文有下面的短文有 5 5 处空自，短文后有处空自，短文后有 6 6 个句子，其中个句子，其中 5 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。_第五部分：填词补文第五部分：填词补文(第第 31314040 题，每题题，每题 l.5l.5 分，共分，共 I5I5 分分)下面的短文有下面的短文有 l0l0 处空白，短文后列出处空白，短文后列出1212 个词，其中个词，其中1010 个取自短文，请根据短文个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。_第六部分：完形补文第六部分：完形补文(第第 41415050 题，每题题，每题 l.5l.5 分，共分，共 l5l5 分分)下面的短文有下面的短文有 l0l0 处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。第七部分：短文写作第七部分：短文写作(第第 5151 题，题，3030 分分)_请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇l00l00 词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。答题卡相应的位置上。_英语（二）英语（二）20182018 年年 1010 月真题月真题一、阅读判断（本大题共一、阅读判断（本大题共1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）The British SummerBritain is well known for its rainy climate.People joke that even in the summer timethe country never gets any sun and that the skies stay disappointingly grey evenduring the months of July and August.Last summer though,it was so hot that people could hardly believe it.Britishpeople werent used to such high temperatures,so every day on the news therewere stories about people struggling to work in such unusual weather conditions.Radio and television programmes also reminded everyone to drink more water andnot to stay too long in the sun.When the sun comes out,British people tend to spend time in their garden if theyhave one.Its common to invite friends and neighbours around for a barbecue,where everyone sits outside and eats food like grilled meat（烤肉）and salads.Theres always a back-up plan in case of rain though,and the meal sometimes hasto be cooked in the kitchen and eaten indoors.People also spend a lot of time in parks during the summer,having picnics orplaying sports.In every green area,there s always at least one ice cream van,a kindof car that plays childrens music and sells ice creams.Towns like Blackpool and Brighton are popular for their beaches and amusementarcades（游乐场）.People go there to swim,sunbathe and eat fish and chips.Thewater can be quite cold,though,and thats why quite a lot of people prefer to go_abroad for their summer holiday instead.Popular destinations include Spain,Germany and France:all countries that promise a lot of sunshine!1）There is little sunshine in Britain in summer.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2）British people like to tell jokes about each other.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3）It was unusually hot last summer in Britain.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4）British people enjoyed the high temperatures of last summer.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5）The media advised people to enjoy the sunshine.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given_6）Most British people have a garden of their own.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7）People having a barbecue often have a plan against the rain.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8）Children like the music from the ice cream vans.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9）Blackpool and Brighton are known for their beaches.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10）People go to Spain in summer to enjoy the cooler sea water.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given二、阅读选择（本大题共二、阅读选择（本大题共5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）_Horse TalkDo you know horses talk?You can learn to understand“horse talk”if you payclose attention to them.When horses live in the wild,other animals try to eat them,so a lot of horse talk isabout staying alive.Even now,when most horses live on farms,they watch fordanger.For this reason,never walk behind a horse.If you surprise it,the horsemight mistake you for a lion or wolf and give a dangerous kick.By watching the ears,you can get clues to what the horse is hearing.A horse canturn each ear in a different direction.For a wild horse,this skill is important forsurvival.The horse can hear something creeping up behind it while also checkingout a threatening noise in front.When a horse lets its ears down,its feeling safeand relaxed.Though these actions may be natural responses and not deliberatecommunications,they help you know what the horse is thinking.Sometimes horses can send definite messages.For example,they know they aresafer when theyre with other horses.If they become isolated,they“whinny（嘶鸣），”calling for company.Theyre saying,“Where are you?Im over here!”Domestic horses use the same sounds to stay in touch with other horses.If a horse snorts（打响鼻儿），its not communicating anything.It s just clearing dustor grass seed out of its nose.But if it snorts while holding its head high and staringat something,its saying.“That looks dangerous.Get ready to run!When twohorses meet,they put their noses together and smell each others breath.It s theirway of asking,“Are you a friend?”Horses also“blow breathing out the air loudly_through the nose,when they meet something strange.They are asking,“Is thissafe?”Horses have a language of their own.Now you know a bit of what they might besaying!1）Horses in the wild“talk mainly to_.A.stay aliveB.make friendsC.find foodD.keep awake2）It is dangerous to_.A.touch a horses earsB.ride a horse on farmsC.surprise a horse from behindD.stare at a horse from front3）A horses ears are special because they can_.A.send messagesB.turn to different directionsC.sense temperaturesD.clear out the dust4）When a horses ears are down,we know that it is_.A.isolatedB.relaxed_C.angryD.anxious5）From the text,we know that horses_.A.are dangerous animalsB.can hardly survive in the wildC.prefer to stay in groupsD.have different language systems三、概括段落大意和补全句子（本大题共三、概括段落大意和补全句子（本大题共1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）Hawaii,the Aloha State Hawaii is sometimes called“the Aloha State.”Aloba is a word in the Hawaiianlanguage meaning love and peace.It is often used as a way to say“hello”or“goodbye.”Hawaii is like the word aloha,because it is a state that has twoviewpoints:it remembers its history and looks toward the future.Hawaii is a U.S.state made up of a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean.It ismade up of eight large islands and over 100 other smaller islands.It is the only statethat is not in North America.The islands were formed by volcanoes that erupted（爆发）and rose above the ocean.There are still active volcanoes in Hawaii.Because of its location,Hawaii has a tropical climate.It is warm,but usually nothot,all year long.Rarely does the temperature drop below 60 degrees Fahrenheit（华氏温度）although it may occasionally snow at the top of some of the mountains.Once called the Sandwich Islands by Europeans,Hawaii is thought to have been_settled by ancient sailors from other islands in the Pacific.The British explorerCaptain Cook thought to be the first European to find the islands in 1778.Becauseof its location,Hawaii became a frequent stop for European traders and ships.Hawaii was an independent country before it became part of the United States in1893.It was governed by either a king or a queen.It is one of the only four U.S.states to have been a country before statehood.It was admitted into the Union in1959 as the 50th state.Today Hawaii is important as a vacation destination.Each year over 6 millionpeople visit Hawaii to enjoy the beaches,the beautiful ocean,and the historicalHawaiian culture.Come and visit Hawaii.You are sure to love it!Task 11）Paragraph:_A.Mild climateB.Local customsC.Tourist attractionD.Long historyE.Meaning of AlohaF.Geographic features2）Paragraph:_A.Mild climateB.Local customsC.Tourist attraction_D.Long historyE.Meaning of AlohaF.Geographic features3）Paragraph:_A.Mild climateB.Local customsC.Tourist attractionD.Long historyE.Meaning of AlohaF.Geographic features4）Paragraph:_A.Mild climateB.Local customsC.Tourist attractionD.Long historyE.Meaning of AlohaF.Geographic features5）Paragraph:_A.Mild climateB.Local customsC.Tourist attractionD.Long history_E.Meaning of AlohaF.Geographic features6）Task 221.Aloha is often used as _.A.European explorersB.mountain peaksC.its scenery and cultureD.volcanic eruptionsE.a way of greetingF.a king or a queen7）Hawaii islands are formed by_.A.European explorersB.mountain peaksC.its scenery and cultureD.volcanic eruptionsE.a way of greetingF.a king or a queen8）Visitors can see snow on_.A.European explorersB.mountain peaksC.its scenery and cultureD.volcanic eruptions_E.a way of greetingF.a king or a queen9）Hawaii used to be ruled by_.A.European explorersB.mountain peaksC.its scenery and cultureD.volcanic eruptionsE.a way of greetingF.a king or a queen10）People visit Hawaii for_.A.European explorersB.mountain peaksC.its scenery and cultureD.volcanic eruptionsE.a way of greetingF.a king or a queen四、填句补文（本大题共四、填句补文（本大题共5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）George Washington CarverGeorge Washington Carver was born in Missouri between 1861 and 1864.He wasborn into slavery.It was not until the end of the Civil War that George became free.As he grew up,George loved to read and learn.Black children were not allowed togo to the same schools as white children.1 Every early morning,he left home to go_to the school.There he studied very hard.After he finished high school,George wanted to go to college.At that time,fewblack students could afford the college tuition（学费）.He worked for a time untilhe could borrow money to go to college.In 1890 he went to Simpson College inIowa.2 His drawing of plants were so good that his teacher suggested he studybotany,which is the science of plants.George went to an agricultural college inIowa in 1891,where he not only graduated but also taught students.George continued to study plants.3 In 1896,he was invited to teach at theTuskegee Institute in Alabama He worked there as a professor for 47 years.He alsobecame an important research scientist He discovered new ways to use plants.4These include dyes,plastics,paint,and make-up.He also taught farmers how togrow crops to help the soil,and new ways to farm.In 1943 George Washington Carver died.5 There is a national monument to him inMissouri where he grew up.He has had a ship named after him.In 1990 he wasadmitted to the National Inventors Hall of Fame.The boy who wanted to learnbecame a great inventor and scientist.1）_A.There he studied art and music.B.He found about 100 new ways to use peanuts.C.He has been honored all over the world for his achievements.D.He became very famous for his work.E.After graduation,George began working for a law firm._F.The schools for black children were far from where George lived.2）_A.There he studied art and music.B.He found about 100 new ways to use peanuts.C.He has been honored all over the world for his achievements.D.He became very famous for his work.E.After graduation,George began working for a law firm.F.The schools for black children were far from where George lived.3）_A.There he studied art and music.B.He found about 100 new ways to use peanuts.C.He has been honored all over the world for his achievements.D.He became very famous for his work.E.After graduation,George began working for a law firm.F.The schools for black children were far from where George lived.4）_A.There he studied art and music.B.He found about 100 new ways to use peanuts.C.He has been honored all over the world for his achievements.D.He became very famous for his work.E.After graduation,George began working for a law firm.F.The schools for black children were far from where George lived._5）_A.There he studied art and music.B.He found about 100 new ways to use peanuts.C.He has been honored all over the world for his achievements.D.He became very famous for his work.E.After graduation,George began working for a law firm.F.The schools for black children were far from where George lived.五、填词补文（本大题共五、填词补文（本大题共1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 1515 分）分）Warmth at MidnightCanberra winters are extremely cold,and 2014 brought some of our coldest days.One weekday night I walked to the 1 supermarket before it closed at midnight.As I approached,I noticed a group of six or seven people 2 by the supermarketentrance.Aware of the 3 of late-night walking,I made sure I paid attention.Thescene ahead looked unusual.And unusual it was.Expecting to see a group of 4 troublemakers,I found a weak,well-dressed old man distributing items of food to a group of homeless people.Rather than just feeding them,he was also engaging them in a 5 of warmdiscussion.The homeless people were rough-looking and 6 dressed.But they listened to theman 7,not just with gratitude for the food they had been 8.With no charity vehiclein sight,this old man was only representing himself.After I finished shopping,the group was still there,food 9,but all laughing.If a_weak old man can give to others in the 10 cold at midnight,what excuse do wehave?1）_A.dangersB.localC.happyD.readingE.freezingF.attentivelyG.potentialH.sittingI.poorlyJ.givenK.consumedL.circle2）_A.dangersB.localC.happyD.readingE.freezingF.attentively_G.potentialH.sittingI.poorlyJ.givenK.consumedL.circle3）_A.dangersB.localC.happyD.readingE.freezingF.attentivelyG.potentialH.sittingI.poorlyJ.givenK.consumedL.circle4）_A.dangersB.local_C.happyD.readingE.freezingF.attentivelyG.potentialH.sittingI.poorlyJ.givenK.consumedL.circle5）_A.dangersB.localC.happyD.readingE.freezingF.attentivelyG.potentialH.sittingI.poorlyJ.givenK.consumed_L.circle6）_A.dangersB.localC.happyD.readingE.freezingF.attentivelyG.potentialH.sittingI.poorlyJ.givenK.consumedL.circle7）_A.dangersB.localC.happyD.readingE.freezingF.attentivelyG.potential_H.sittingI.poorlyJ.givenK.consumedL.circle8）_A.dangersB.localC.happyD.readingE.freezingF.attentivelyG.potentialH.sittingI.poorlyJ.givenK.consumedL.circle9）_A.dangersB.localC.happy_D.readingE.freezingF.attentivelyG.potentialH.sittingI.poorlyJ.givenK.consumedL.circle10）_A.dangersB.localC.happyD.readingE.freezingF.attentivelyG.potentialH.sittingI.poorlyJ.givenK.consumedL.circle_六、完形补文（本大题共六、完形补文（本大题共1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 1515 分