人教版高中英语必修三全套教案.pdf
人教版高中英语必修三全套教案Module3Module3Unit 1 Festivals around the worldUnit 1 Festivals around the worldTeaching aims and demands1.topic:1Festivals2 how festivals begin3how to celebrate festivals2.function:1RequestEg:Could you please?Could I have?I look forward to doing 2ThanksEg:Its a pleasure./Dont mention it.Its very kind of you toId love to Thank you very much./Thanks a lot.You are most welcome.3.vocabulary:4.grammar:Jin can speak English well.(ability)Could you please show me the way to?(request)May we see the awards for the team?(permission)She might give you (possibility)The whole family will come for dinner.(promise)Often he would dress up like a rich man.(pass habit)We would be there with our friends.(promise)II.Key pointsPeriod 1-2Period 1-2Warming up and fast readingWarming up and fast reading1.Greetings2.Warming upStep 1discussing the following questionsa.How was your holiday/spring festival?b.Did you go traveling?c.How much pocket money did you get?Step 2talking1).Name some festivalsSpring Festival Dragon Boat Festival Lantam FestivalMid-Autumn FestivalArmy DayMay Day Teachers Day New Year National Day Mothers DayChildrens DayFathers DayChristmas DayHalloweencarnivalEasterValentine DayOben2).Ss work in groups of four and list five Chinese festivals and siscuss when theytake place,what they celevrate and one thing that people do at that time.FestivalsTimeof year/dateCelebrate forThings to doMid-Autumn DaySpring FestivalDragon Boat DayTomb sweeping DayLantern Festival3.Pre-reading1)Whats your favourite holiday of the year?Why?1/34人教版高中英语必修三全套教案2)What festivals or celebration do you enjoy in your city or town?Do you likespending festivals with your family or with friends?What part of a festival doyou like bestthe music,the things to see,the visits or the food?4.Fast reading and find the answers to the following questions.A.What did ancient festivals celebrate?B.What are festivals of the dead for?C.Why are autumn festivals happy events?D.Name three things people do at spring festival?Period 3-4Period 3-4Intensive readingIntensive reading1.Read the passage paragraph and find the main ideas of each paragraphParagraph 1:All kinds of celebration in ancient time.Paragraph 2:The purpose to honour the dead and three examplesFestivalsTimeThings people doObenDay of the DeadHalloweenParagraph 3:The reasons Why we honour peopleFestivalsWho does it celebrate?Dragon Boat FestivalsClumbusDayIndian National FestivalParagraph 4:Autumn festivals are happy eventsParagraph 5:How people celebrate in spring festivals2Language pointsa.They would starvestarve if food was difficult to findstarvestarve（v.v.）饿死；挨饿eg.Millions of people starved to death during the war.Starve for sthStarve for sth渴望Eg.The homeless children starve for love.StarvationStarvation(n.)(n.)饿死Eg.Die of starvationStarvation wages不够维持基本生活的工资b.The most ancient festivals would celebratecelebrate the end of the cold weather,plantingin spring and harvest in autumn.Celebrate(vt./vi.)Celebrate(vt./vi.)庆祝，赞颂，赞美，举行（仪式）Eg.We celebrate the new year with a party.Their courage was celebrated in all the newspaper.CelebratedCelebrated(adj.)(adj.)=famousfamous著名的，驰名的c.because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plentya year of plenty.days/years/of plenty:days/years/of plenty:富裕（尤指事物和钱）的日子，年月，生活等。Eg.You have a life of plenty,what would you be worried about?2/34人教版高中英语必修三全套教案d.Some festivals are held to honourhonour the dead,or satisfysatisfy and please the ancestors,who could return either to help or to do harmharm.1）HonourHonour(v.)(v.)“尊敬，给增光”honour sb.(sth.)with sth.”honour sb.(sth.)with sth.（n.n.）“荣誉，光荣，敬意，面子”WinWinhonour forhonour for为争光 Show honour to sb.Show honour to sb.尊敬某人in honour of sb.(sth.)=in sb.s/sths honourin honour of sb.(sth.)=in sb.s/sths honour 出于对某人的敬意eg.There will be a party in honour of his success.为庆祝他的成功将会举行一个晚会。We have a party in honour of the famous artist.为纪念这位著名艺术家我们举办了这场晚会。2）satisfysatisfy(vt.)(vt.)使满意，令人满意Eg.That answer wont satisfy her.那个答案不会使她满意。SatisfiedSatisfied（adj.adj.）满意的（主语是人）Satisfactory(adj.)令人满意的（主语是事而不是人）Satisfying（adj.）令人满意的（主语是事）Satisfaction（n.）满意Eg.Shes satisfied with her sons progress.对于儿子的进步她感到很满意。Do you think what he said is satisfying?你认为他所见的令人满意吗？3)harmharm(n.)(U)(n.)(U)伤害Eg.Dont be too serious,he meant no harm.(v.)harm sb./sth.=do harm to sb./sth.(v.)harm sb./sth.=do harm to sb./sth.Eg.Dont be afraid,the dog wont harm you.What you do should do more good than harm.你所做的应该利大于弊。e.The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory ofin memory ofthe dead.In memory of/to the memory of sb.In memory of/to the memory of sb.最为对某人的纪念，纪念某人Eg.The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.f.They dress updress up and try to frightened people.DressDressn.n.连衣裙/v.v.dress sb./oneselfdress sb./oneself给穿上衣服The first thing she does every morning after getting up is to dress her son.她每天起来第一件事就是帮儿子穿衣服。Dress upDress up盛妆打扮，乔装打扮Eg.Ladies loves dressing up more than anything else.g.If they are not fiven anything,the children might play a trick.play a trick.Play a trick on sb.Play a trick on sb.玩弄某人Eg.That naughty boy likes to play a trick on others.h.in memory of the arrivalarrival of Christopher Columber in America.ArrivalArrivaln.n.到达Eg.We are pleased for their arrival.i.In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honor MahatmaGandhi,the leader who helped gaingain Indias independence from Britan.3/34人教版高中英语必修三全套教案GainGainn.n.获得物，收获，增加Eg.The baby has a gain of half a pound.v.v.获得，得到，增加eg.He had gained himself a reputation for unfairness.他是自己得到了一个不公平的名声。比较:getget得到，获得应用最广的词Aquire获得，取得 指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得Gain得到，获得 往往指通过努力而获得某种有益或有利的东西Eg.I got a favorite answer.How did she acquire her skill?I hope you will gain still greater success.j.gathergather收集，积累eg.The police have gathered information about the murderer.k.Some people might win awardsawards for their animalsawardn.奖品，奖金，助学金win the second award获得第二等奖win the award of ten thousand dolar.获得一万美元奖金Vt.奖励，授予award sb.Sth./sth to sb.Medals are awarded to the best speakers on the debating team.奖章授给辩论队中最佳的演说者。比较：awardn./vt.对鼓励工作突出所进行的鼓励，往往强调荣誉Prizen.多指在各类竞赛或抽彩中所赢得的奖。这种奖有的凭靠能力，有的凭靠运气获得。Rewardn./v指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。Eg.He won the award for the best student of the year.A prize was given to the person who had the winning number.The waitress was given two more extra dolar for her good serves.l.when people admireadmire the moon and give gifts of mooncakes.Admirevt.钦慕，羡慕，赞美Admire sb.for sth.因谋事而赞美/仰慕某人Admire to do sth.喜欢干谋事Eg.Dont forget to admire the students.别忘了夸奖学生Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humour.人人羡慕他那极好的幽默感。I just admire to get letter,but I dont admire to answer it.我只是喜欢收信件，而不喜欢回信。m.that looking forward to the end of winter and to the coming of sping.Look forward to doing sth.Eg.I am looking forward to seeing you again.The children are looking forward to visiting the Great Wall.n.The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as thoughas thoughit might be covered with pink snowas though=as if引导状语从句，常常放在 act,look,sound,feel,smell4/34人教版高中英语必修三全套教案等动词后面；引导表语从句常用虚拟语气。Eg.He behaves as though nothing has happened.It looks as if it were summer already.Period 5-6Period 5-6Using language-ReadingUsing language-ReadingStep 1.GreetingsStep 2.Lead-in:1.Introduction of Qiqiao Jie（Why calledQiqiao Jie and some customs of the very day and the sad lovestory.）2.The following story is a modern sad love story.Step 3.Ss read the questions given and read the story to find the answers.Step 4.words and phrases.1.But she didnt turn upturn up.Turn up 1)出席，来For several reasons,she didnt turn up.2)出现，找到 The book you have lost will turn up one day.3)开大音量（反义词）turn downTurn up the radio a little,I can hardly hear the program.2.to hold ones breath:to wait without much hopeeg.The girl held her breath at the sight of the snake.3.to drown ones sadness:To drink in order to forgetto drown ones sorrows:借酒消愁4.to keep ones word 守信用(反)to break ones word 失信Eg.He is a man who always keeps his word.Dont believe him,he always breaks his word.5.set off 1)动身，出发Tomorrow well set off for home.2)使爆炸The human body bomb set off among the crowd.6.I dont want them to remindremind me ofof her.Remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事Remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事Remind sb.ThatEg.The pictures remind me of my school days.Remind me to buy her a gift.I reminded him that he must go home before dark.7.forgive forEg.Please forgive me for my being rude.Step 5.Ss work in groups of four to summarize the story and ask some of Them totell the story in their own words.Period 7-8Period 7-8Discovering Useful Stuctures:Modal verbsDiscovering Useful Stuctures:Modal verbs1.1.情态动词的各种语气情态动词的各种语气1)can and couldJin can speak English well.(ability)No one could finish the test last week.(ability)The teacher said that we could not leave early.(permission)5/34人教版高中英语必修三全套教案The hunters are lost.They could starve.(possibility)Could you please show me the way to Beihai Park?(request)注意注意：表示一般能力时，can 可与 be able to 互换，但表示过去的能力+特定行为时，用 was/were able to,be able to 可用于各种时态，而 can 只能用于现在时。Eg.Eg.His mother wasnt at home,so he was able to watch TV2)may and mightMay we see the awards for teams?(permission,request)She might give yousome new clothing.(possibility)注意：注意：1.1.表示许可时，用于第一人称，指我（们）被允许做某事；由于其他人称，则指说话者允许主语做某事。Eg.Eg.We might go shopping until dark.(我们被允许)Mother said:”You might go shopping until dark.”（说话者允许主语做某事）（说话者允许主语做某事）2.2.在用于请求许可时，在用于请求许可时，maymay 可与可与 can/couldcan/could 互换互换3）will and wouldThe Spring Festival is the most fun.The whole family will come fordinner.(promise;agreement)Often he would dress up like a rich man.(past habit;custom)Would you like to join us for dinner?(request)注意：would 与 used to 均可表示“过去惯常”，但是 would 常与过去时间状语连用，意为总是，总要；used to 与现在时间相比，意为过去常常，暗示现在已经没有了。Eg.When he was there,he would go to that coffee shop at the corner afterwork every day?He used to go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day,but nowhe goes to play basketball.4)shall and shouldThe harvest festival begins on Saturday.We shall be there with our friends.(promise,agreement)Its nearly five oclock.The taxi should be here soon.(prodiction)注意：1.shall 用于第一，三人称的疑问句中，表示说或者征求对方的意见，或向对方请示。Eg.Shall we go shopping after school?2.should have done 表示过去应该做而没有做Should not have done 表示过去不用做而却做了5）must and cantWang Feng wins an award every year.He must be very strong.(speculation)You must be joking.That cant be true.(guessing)对现在的事情进行把握较大的判断时，肯定判断用 must+动词原形，否定判断用 cant+动词原形。She must be in the library.She cant be in the room.2.modal verbs+have done2.modal verbs+have done一、情态动词+动词完成式情态动词+动词完成式即“情态动词+have+done 分词”，表示对过去行为或动作进行推测、评论或判断。6/34人教版高中英语必修三全套教案1.must have done 表示对过去某事的肯定猜测。其否定或疑问形式都用 can(could)来表示.Since the road is wet,it must have rained last night.He cant have missed the way.I drew him a map.“The dictionary has disappeared.Who could have taken it?”当然对现在发生或将来发生的事情,要用 must do 表示猜测,否定为 cant do.He must understand that we mean business.You must be hungry after a long walk.2.may/might have donemay/might have done 表示推测过去某事“也许”发生了.may 比 might 表示的可能性在说话人看来稍大些。例如：I cant find my keys.I may/might have left them at the school yesterday.3.could have done 在肯定句型中,往往用作委婉的批评.本应该做什么,而没做;有时也用作猜测.You could have told us earlier.Tom could have taken the dictionary.4.ought to/should have done 和 ought not to/shouldnt have doneought to/should have done 和 ought not to/shouldnt have done 用于对已发生的情况表示“责备”、“不满”，分别表示“本应该”和“本不应该”。例如：1）With all the work finished,I should have gone to the party last night.2）You ought not to have made fun of him.He is not the one you laugh at butlearn from.5.neednt have doneneednt have done 表示过去做了某事，但没有做的必要，意为“本没必要”。You neednt have waken me up;I dont have to go to work today.注：表示推测过去某动作发生的可能性时，就表示的可能性程度而言，must最大，could 其次，may 更次之，might 最小。例如：“I wonder how Tom knew about your past.”“He must/could/may/might have heard of it from Mary.”二、情态动词+动词进行式情态动词+行为动词进行式（即情态动词+be+doing 形式），表示推测或评论某动作现在是否正在进行。例如：1）He must be playing basketball in the room.2）She may be staying at home.三、情态动词+动词完成进行式情态动词+行为动词完成进行式（即情态动词+have been+v-ing 形式），表示推测或评论过去某动作是否正在进行或一直在进行。例如：1）They should have been meeting to discuss the problem.2）He may/might have been buying stamps in the post office when you saw him.四、某些情态动词的特殊用法1.need考试中主要测试 need 作情态动词与作实义动词的区别.情态动词 need 与实义动词 need 在时态、肯定、否定结构上的对比见下表。时态情态动词 need实义动词 need现在时He need(neednt)He needs(doesnt need)to dodo7/34人教版高中英语必修三全套教案Need he do.?过去时He needed(didnt need)to do将来时He need(neednt)He will(not)need to dodoNeed he do.?注:need 一般用于否定句或疑问句.2.dare考试中主要测试 dare 作情态动词和作实义动词的区别。情态动词 dare 与实义动词 dare 在时态、肯定、否定、疑问结构上的对比见下表。句型情态动词 dare实义动词 dare肯定句现在时dare to 少用现在时dare/dares to do过去时dare to 少用过去时dared to do否定句现在时darent/dare not现在时do/does not dare(to)dodo过去时did not dare(to)do过去时dared not do疑问句现在时Dare he do?现在时Do you/Does he dear过去时Dared he do?(to)do?过去时Did he dare(to)do3.can 和 may考试中主要测试 can，may 或 could，might 表示可能性的区别及对 may 构成的疑问句的回答。（1）can,could,may,might 都可以表示可能性.can,could 表示潜在的可能性或理论上或逻辑判断上存在的可能性；而 may,might 则表示事实上的可能性。此外，can 还具有“有能力”的意思，而 may 与 might 则不具此意。例如：According to the weather forecast,it may rain tomorrow.Any man with a little sense can see that he is wrong.（2）May I/we？这一类疑问句的肯定回答为 Yes,please.或 Certainly；否定回答为 Please dont.或 No,you mustnt.例如：“May we leave now?”“No,you mustnt.You havent finished your home workyet.”4.can 和 be able tocan 与 be able to 都可以表示能力，但两者在用法上有点差异：can(could)表示主观能力，不表示意愿，它的将来时用 will be able to;be able to 表示主观意愿，强调要克服困难去做某事。例如：1）My grandma is over seventy,but she can still read without glasses.2）He is able to give up his bad habits.5.must 和 have tomust 和 have to 都可以表示“必须”，但有几点区别：（1）must 强调“内在的职责”、“义务”，而 have to 强调“外界压力”、“不得已而为之”。（2）have to 可用于多种时态，而 must 一般用于现在时，其过去时与将来时分别由 had to 与 shall/will have to 代替。8/34人教版高中英语必修三全套教案2.3.4.5.（3）在回答 must 引起的问题时，如果是否定的答复，不能用 mustnt，而要用 neednt 或 dont have to，因为 mustnt 是“一定不要”、“一定不能”的意思。1）You must come to the classroom before eight.2）It is raining hard outside,but I have to leave now.3）“Must we do it now?”“No,you neednt.”6.used to+do,be used to+doing 和 be used to+do（1）used to+v 意为“过去常常”，“过去一直”；be used to+v-ing/n（名词）意为“习惯于”；be used to+v 意为“被用来（做某事）”。（2）used to 只表示过去，而 be used to+v-ing/n 可表示现在、过去或将来。1）He used to smoke.Now he doesnt.2）Hes quite used to hard work/working hard.3）The knife is used to cut bread.7用作情态动词的其他短语would rather,would sooner,would(just)as soon,had rather,had better,hadsooner,can not but,may(just)as well 等可用作情态动词。例如：1）The soldier would sooner die than surrender.2）The brave soldier would as soon die as yield to such an enemy.3）Id rather walk than take a bus.4）If you dont like to swim,you may just as well stay at home.注：这些短语后一般直接跟动词原形.would(had)rather,would(had)sooner,would(just)as soon 后可跟 that 引导的从句，that 常省去，从句要用虚拟语气。对现在和将来的假设用过去时，对过去的假设用过去完成时。例如：1）I would rather you came on Sunday.2）I would sooner you hadnt askedPeriod 9Period 9Listening and exerciseListening and exerciseStep 1 Listening about carvals1.Introduction of carnivals:狂欢节（Carnival），世界上不少国家都有狂欢节。这个节日起源于欧洲的中世纪。古希腊和古罗马的木神节、酒神节都可以说是其前身。有些地区还把它称之为谢肉节和忏悔节。该节日曾与复活节有密切关系。复活节前有一个为期40 天的大斋期，即四旬斋（lent）。斋期里，人们禁止娱乐，禁食肉食，反省、忏悔以纪念复活节前 3
