高三英语 复习教案(1).pdf

高三英语复习教案（高三英语复习教案（1 1）（SB-units1-2）一、单元考点提示1.词汇yard,horse-drawn,sign,film-maker,strict,button,castle,garage,beard,imagine,in t he hope of,take along,bring on,lose heart,day after day,used to,pick up,go through,go straight ahead,be well-known as an artist,be pleased with,have no idea,in this way smoker,packet,chance,public,club,cigarette,typewriter,nation,habit,thereforedrug,smelly,share,give up,persuade sb.to do sth.,go ahead,ask sb.for permission,atpresent,millions of,be caused by,sales of tobacco,fall asleep,catchfire,burn down,one third of,a packet of cigarettes,one third of/a thirdof,persuade sb.to do sth.,die from,be reduced by,compared with,remainin business,encourage sb.to do sth.,give up,be used to,get sb.into thehabit of,call for.2.句型(1)Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to?(2)Excuse me.How can I get to(3)Go through the gate and youll(4)Excuse me,please.Wheres the?(5)Do you mind if I do?(6)Would you mind if I did?(7)Do(would)you mind(one/ones)doing?(8)I wonder if I can/could do3.语法1.学习名词性从句作宾语的用法2.名词性从句作表语5.交际用语(1)Go straight ahead till you see(2)Its aboutyards/metres down this street.(3)Excuse me.How can I get to?(4)Excuse me,please.Wheres the nearest mens room?(5)Do you mind if I do?(6)Im sorry,but its not allowed.(7)Would you mind if I did?No.Go ahead.(8)I wonder if I could use your phone.Sure,go ahead.二、考点精析与拓展1.take 短语归纳take along 带着，带在身边；take ones place 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职位；take medicine 吃药；take steps 采取步骤；take measures 采取措施；takeadvice 接受建议；take a taxi 坐出租车；take a look at 看；take abath/walk/rest/trip 洗澡/散步/休息/旅行；take away 拿走;take down 拿下，记录下；take back 带回，收回（话）；take off 脱下（衣、鞋、帽），（飞机）起飞；take out 取出；take place 发生；take the place of 代替，取代；take up 开始，拿起;take a deep breath深呼吸；take ones temperature量体温；take aphoto 照像;take a photograph of 给拍照；take one(a)seat 坐下，坐好；take aim at 瞄准；take charge of 负责（管理某事或照顾某人）；takefor 把误当作；take hold of 抓住；take interest对发生兴趣；take it easy别紧张，别过累；take notes作笔记；take notice of 注意；take office就职；takea new look on 呈现新面貌；take on workers 雇佣工人；take part in 参加（活动）；take pride in 为而骄傲；take the lead 带头；take trouble 费劲（力）；take the side of 支持某人（方）；take a day off 某一天休假，不工作；take onestime 从容行事，慢慢来；take turns 轮流。应用完成句子。你为什么不带你妈妈参加音乐会呢？Why dont you _ _ your mother_to theconcert?墙上的地图太旧了，取下来吧。The map on the wall is to old._ _ _.对不起，我收回我刚才的话。Sorry.I _ _ what I said just now.我把他当成我弟弟了。I _him _ my younger brother.Key:take,alongTake,it,downtake,backtook,for2.sign1)用作名词：traffic signs 交通标志；road signs 路标；signs for the rest rooms 厕所标志：signs of heart trouble 心脏病的迹象，signs of rain/earthquake 下雨/地震的预兆。2）用作动词，表示“签名，作手势”。如：sign ones name 签名；sign theagreement 签署协议；sign to sb.朝某人做手势；sign to sb.to do sth.做手势让某人干某事。应用完成句子董事长在文件上签了名。The president_ _ _to the paper.警察做手势叫我停下。The policeman _ _ _ _.Key:singed,his,namesinged,me,to,stop3.ahead 短语归纳go ahead 朝前走，请便（同意对方继续干或同意对方的请求）；go ahead(on)with 继续；ahead of 在前面，早于，优先；ahead of time 提前应用完成句子他朝前走去看看发生了什么事情。He _ _ to see what had happened.我可以坐这个座位吗？请坐吧。May I take this seat?_ _.汤姆的数学比玛丽好。Tom is _ _ Mary in maths.她比我早到 2 个小时。She arrived two hours _ _me.他们已提前三周完成了设计。They have completed the design _ _ _ _time.Key:went,ahead Go,ahead/ahead,ofthree,weeks,ahead,of4.祈使句+and+陈述句1）这种结构可以替换成“条件句+陈述句”。如：Work hard,and youll be succes sful in time./If you work hard,you willbe successful in time.只要你努力，一定会成功。注意：祈使句后 and 可替换成 then.2）祈使句+or+否定陈述句=否定条件句+否定陈述句。如：Get ready or you wont pass the test./If you dont get ready,you wontpass the test.做好准备，要不你小测验不会及格的。注意：祈使句后的 or 可替换成 otherwise.应用单句改错Be active,you will have the chance.If you have a good rest,and you will be all right.Key:you 前加 and 或 then 去掉 and1.问路及答语1）问：Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the post office?劳驾，你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？How can I get to the hospital?我怎样才能到医院呢？Which is the way to the market?哪条路是通往市场的呢？Where is the nearest mens room?最近的厕所在哪里？2）答语：Go straight ahead till you see一直朝前走，直到看见./Go throughthe gate and youll find等过大门你就会看到。/Its aboutmetres downthe street.沿这条街走米就是。/Its yards from here.它离这儿有码？/Take this street round to the right of顺着这条街绕到的右边。应用完成句子怎么去电影院？直接朝前走你就会看到的。_ is the way to the cinema _ _ _and youllfind it.去火车站怎么走？_ can I _ _ the railway station?Key:Which,Go,straight,aheadHow,get,to6.只能接动名词作宾语的词1）动词：admit,advise,consider,delay,enjoy,excuse,escape,finish,forbid,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,suggest,unders-tand2)词组:insist on,think of,give up,dream of,hear of,depend on,feellike,devote to,be used to,canthelp,prevent from,look forward to,putoff,be worth应用选择正确答案The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _.A.catching B.to be caughtC.being caught D.to catchOnly one of these books is _.A.worth to read B.worth being readC.worth of reading D.worth readingI really enjoy _ that kind of job.A.do B.doing C.to do D.to be doing“What are you going to do this morning?”“Im thinking of _ to visit my aunt.”A.go B.goingC.having gone D.my goingKey:C D B B7.只能接不定式作宾语的动词下列动词只能接不定式作宾语，不能接动名词：agree,ask,choose,decide,demand,expect,hope,learn,long,ma-nage,offer,plan,promise,pretend,refuse,wish,set out,determine,would love.应用选择正确答案We agree _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.(MET95)A.having met B.meetingC.to meet D.to have metShe pretended _ me when I passed by.(MET89)A.not to see B.not seeingC.to not see D.having not seenLittle Jim should love _ to the theatre this even-ing.(met92)A.to be taken B.to takeC.being taken D.takingKey:C A A8.in the hope of该短语表示“期待，抱有的希望”，后接名词、代词或动名词，可替换成：in the hope that 从句或 hoping to。对比:They got up very early in the hope of catching the first bus.他们起得很早，希望能赶上头班车。注意：have the hope of/There be hope of有希望对比：She has the hope of success.她有成功的希望。There is still hope of persuading him to change his mind.还有希望说服他改变主意。应用一句多译：他到那里去，希望买一些新鲜鱼。He went there in the hope of buying some fresh fish./HeWent there in the hope that he could buy some fresh fish./He went there hopingto buy some fresh fish.9.imagine1)接名词、代词：You cant imagine the life on the island.你无法想象岛上的生活。2）接动名词：She never imagined her going abroad for further education.她从没设想过会出国深造。3）接从句：You cant imagine how worried I was those days.你想象不到那几天我是多么焦虑啊。4）接复合宾语：The boy imagined himself to be a hero.这男孩把自己想象成了英雄。应用 选择正确答案I can hardly imagine Peter _across the Atlantic Ocean in fivedays.(MET91)A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D.to have sailedKey:C10.“at+名词”表示“在进行，从事”at work 在工作；at table 在吃饭；at play 在做游戏；at sea 出海；atuniversity/college 在上学;at night school 在上夜校；at dinner/table 在吃饭；at peace 处于和平状态；at war 在交战，在打仗应用完成句子。别人在工作，不要吵闹。Dont make any noise while others are _ _.孩子们在游戏，而他们的父母正在吃饭。The children were _ _ while their parents were_.Key:at,workat,play,at,dinner11.open1)用 作 动 词：open adoor/window/asmall shop/oneshand/oneseyes/ones mouth/fire 开门/开窗/开一家小商店/张开手/睁开眼/张开嘴/开火；be opened to traffic 通车；open up 开采（发）2）用作形容词：keep open 开着门；be open 开门、开业；cutopen 切开；leave the door open 开着门；in the open air 在野外；an open secret 公开的秘密；keep ones eyes open 睁眼应用选择正确答案 Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes_.(MET92)A.open B.to be openedC.to open D.openingSome new oilfields _since 1976.A.were opened up B.has been opened upC.have been opened up D.had been opened upThe computer center,_ last year,is very popular among thestudents in this school.A.open B.openingC.having opened D.openedKey:A C D12.区别下列用法1)as(so)far as 和一样远，远至（原级比较或表示距离）；就来讲2)as(so)long as 和一样长（原级比较）；只要（引导条件状语从句）3）as well as 和一样好；既也（连接并列成分）4）as good as 和一样好；事实上（作状语）应用完成句子他们实际上已经答应帮助我们了。They have _ _ _ promised to help us.油漆后的这辆自行车和新的一样。Painted,this bike is _ _ _ a new one.小李英语说得和汉语一样好。Xiao Li speaks English _ _ _ she speaksChinese.他和他的父母对我都很好。He _ _ _his parents is kind to me.晚饭后我们一直到走山脚下。After supper we walked _ _ _the foot of thehill.就我所知，他将离开两个月。_ _ _I know,hell be away for two months.只要努力，你一定会成功。_ _ _you work hard,youll succeed intime.这座新建的桥据说和旧的一样长。This newly built bridge is said to be _ _the old one.Key:as good as;as well asas far asAs,far,asAs/so,long,as as,long,as13.形容词+withbe pleased with sb./sth.对满意；be satisfied with 对满意；be busy with sth.忙于某事；be careful with 对注意、细心；be connectedwith 与有联系；be lined with 排列，站队；be patient with sb.对某人有耐心；be popular with 受欢迎；be strict with sb.对某人严格要求；be wrongwith 出毛病，不顺心；be disappointed with 对失望；be angry with sb.生某人的气应用完成句子作为一名老师你应该对学生有耐心。As a teacher you should_ _ _ your students.每条路旁都栽上了树。Every road _ _ _ trees.我们老师对工作认真，对学生也很严格。Our teacher is not only strict _ his work but also_hisstudents.夫妻都忙于工作，因而无暇顾及孩子。Both husband and wife _ _ _their work,so theyhave no time to care for the child.Key:be,patient,withis,lined,within,withare,busy,with14.heart 短语归纳lose heart 失去信心；lose ones heart to sb./sth.爱上某人/事；give heartto sb.鼓励某人；giveones heart sb./sth.爱上某人/事；putones heart into一心扑在某事上；heart and soul 全心全意地；have a kind heart 有一幅好心肠;break ones heart使某人伤心；learnby heart 记住，背诵；with aheavy/light heart 心情沉重地/轻松愉快地应用完成句子这个队一场比赛未赢，结果灰心了。The team had won no game and it _ _.我们很奇怪她怎么爱上一个外国老头。We wonder why she _ _ _ _anold foreigner.世上无难事，只怕有心人。Nothing is too difficult in the world if you _ _ _it.全心全意地为人民服务是一个党员的义务。Its the duty of a Party member to serve the people _ _ _.Key:lost,heartlost,her,heart,toput,your,heart,intoheart,and,soul15.in the last few years.该短语意为“最近几年”，常和现在完成时连用，表示以前某时开始一直延续至说话时的动作或状态。in 可被 during 或 over 替换。常用的还有：during the pastten days过去的 10 天里；over the last 5 months过去的 5 个月里；in the pastfew weeks 过去的几周里如：Weve learned quite a lot of English over the past three years.三年来我们学了不少英语。应用单句改错Many factories were built in the last ten years in my hometown.Both my father and mother have been busy since the past few weeks.Key:改 were 为 have been改 since 为 for/in/over16.reducereduce the number of 减少的数量；reduce the cost/ones weight/the price/speed 降低成本/减肥/降价/减速注意：reduce 是 increase 的反义词。与 by 连用表示“减少了多少”；与 to 连用则表示“减少到多少”。应用完成句子今年吸烟人数已减少了 30%The number of smokers has been reduced _30%.现在一辆自行车的成本已降低到 50 美元。Now the cost of a bike has been reduced _50 dollars.Key:byto17.chance1)用于短语：give sb.a chance 给某人一次机会；have a chance to do sth.有机会做；miss a chance 错过机会；lose a chance 失去机会；2)用于句型：The chance is that/The chances are that表示“有可能”（句型中的 The 和 That 可省略）。如：The chance is(that)shes already heard the news.可能她已听到那则消息了。Chances are that the new machine will arrive tomorrow.新机器可能明天到。3）后接 of 或 that 从句表示“可能性”。如：He has no chance of winning the match.他不可能赢得这次比赛。There is a chance that I will see him.我有可能见到他。应用一句多译：那里有可能藏着蛇。The chances are that there is a snake over there.There is a chance of a snake hiding there.There is a chance that a snake is over there.18cause v.导致，引起1）接名词：cause an accident/trouble/death/a fire/a serious illness/damage引起事故/惹麻烦/导致死亡/引起大火/导致重病/造成损害2）接双宾语：cause sb.pain/trouble/damage 给某人带来痛苦/麻烦/损害3）接复合宾语：cuase sb.to do sth 使某人做某事应用完成句子什么使她改变了计划？What _ _ _ _her plan?地震使所有的楼房倒塌了。The earthquake _ all the buildings _ _.Key:caused,her,to,changecuased,to,fall19.permission 短语归纳ask for permission 请求许可；ask sb.for permission to do sth.请求某人允许做某事；ask permission to do sth.请求得到允许做某事；give sb.permission to do sth.允许某人做；with ones permission 经某人允许；without ones permission 未经允许；如：You have to ask the teacher for permission to do that.你应该得到老师的同意再去做那件事。You have to ask permission to go there.你应该请求许可到那里去。应用选择正确答案No permission has _ for anybody to enter the building.(MET88)A.been given B.givenC.to give D.be givingKey:A20.接不定式和动名词意义不同的词1）remember doing/having done 记得曾做过某事 remember to do 记住去做某事对比：Do you remember meeting me at a party last year?Please remember to write to your parents when you get there.2)regret doing/having done 后悔做了（或没做）某事/regret to do 遗憾地去做某事对比：I regret telling her the truth.I regret to say that you are completely wrong.3）try to do 尽力去做/try doing试着去做对比：She tried to learn it by heart.She tried adding more salt to the soup.4)forget doing 忘记曾经做过/forget to do 忘记去做对比：I forget reading about it in a magazine.Dont forget to shut off the gas when you finish cooking.5)stop doing 停止做/stop to do 停止某一动作去作另一动作（说明停止的目的）对比：They didnt start until it stopped raining.We stopped to see what was going on.6)mean doing 意味着/mean to do 打算，意图做对比：Missing the train means waiting for an hour.I meant to come,but a friend of mine went to see me.7)want doing 需要（物作主语，动名词主动表示被动）/want to do想做（人作主语）对比：The wall wants painting.I want to paint the wall myself.应用选择正确答案You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.(MET95)Well,now I regret _ that.A.to do B.to be doingC.go having done D.having doneI usually go there by train.Why not _by boat for a change?(MET92)A.to try going B.trying to goC.to try and go D.try goingThe light in the office is still on.Oh,I forgot _.(MET91)A.turning it off B.turn it offC.to turn it off D.having turned it offShe reached the top of the hill and stopped _on a big rock bythe side of the path.(MET90)A.to have rested B.restingC.to rest D.restShe didnt remember _ him before.(MET88)A.having met B.have metC.to meet D.to having metKey:D D C C A21.in.after 表示“在之后”in 接段时间，只用于一般现在将来时中；而 after 可以接点时间，也可以接段时间，可用于将来时，过去时。对比：Ill be back in two hours.我两个小时以后回来。Ill be back after 2:00p.m.我下午 2 点以后回来。He went to see his teacher and came back after two hours.他去看望了他的老师，2 个小时之后回来了。A foreign film was shown after supper.晚饭后放映了一场外国电影。应用选择正确答案Your new suit will be ready _ two days.(85 高考)A.in Bon Cfor DoverThe doctor will be free _.(MET92)A.10 minutes later B.after 10 minutesC.in 10 minutes D.10 minutes afterKey:AC22.go/do without该短语表示“没有将就着也行”。Without 既是介词也是副词，亦即带不带宾语都行。应用完成句子他没钱买电视，只能过着没有电视的日子。He had no money for a TV set,so he had to _ _ _.我们没有地图也行。We have no map but we can _ _Key:go,without,it do,without三、精典名题导解1.These photographs will show you_.A.what does our village look likeB.what our village look likeC.how does our village look likeD.how our village looks like本题答案为 B。精析：该题考查两方面的内容：a)宾语从句的语序问题；b）表示“看起来像”时，该用什么结构。通常情况下，宾语从句中应用正常语序，即：主语+谓语，不用倒装语序，A、C 应排除。当我们要表示“某人或某事物像”之意时，须用“whatlook like”的结构，D 不符。2._him and then try to copy what he does.(NMET 199912)A.Mind B.Glance at C.Stare at D.Watch本题答案为 D。精析：该题考查两点：a)检查使用祈使句+and，祈使句+or 的掌握情况；b)考查表感观一组词之区别。根据词义 A 可排除；“glance at”表“看一看”，指“一看”的动作，显然不合题意舍去。“stare at”表示“盯”“凝视”之意，也不合题意，删去。Watch 表示“注视”的意思，正合题意。表语从句是近年高考中考查重点之一，其原因有三：一是该从句很容易与宾语从句相混淆；二是它与主语从句在某些用法上有共同之处；三是动词不定式，v-ing 短语也可做表语，用起来极难区别。此外，交际用语的问语、答语形式也是高考常考的题型之一，学习和复习时，应倍加留心。3.Do you mind my taking this seat?_.(NMET 199513)A.Yes,sit down please B.No,of course notC.Yes,take it please D.No,you cant take it本题答案为 B。精析：此题考查的目的是：检查考生对由 that 引起的问句应如何回答。通常，回答这种问句的方式有两种：1）如果表示同意某人做某事（即表示不反对、或不介意）常可答：No,of course not.Certainly not.No,not at all.Oh,no,please.或 No,go ahead;2)如表示不同意某人做某事（即表示介意），可答：Imsorry,butSorry,but Im afraid you cant.从所提供答案来看，A、C、D 均不合题意，删除。B 与题意相符。4.Go and get your coat.Its _ you left it.(NMET 199115)A.there B.where C.there where D.where there本题答案为 B。精析：此题是考查表语从句的用法。A.there 不能引导表语从句，排除；C.there where you left it,there之后不能用 where 引导的从句来修饰，故排除；D.where there,既用了引导词 where,就不能再用 there,所以 D 也须舍去。5.Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?_.A.Id rather you didnt,actuallyB.Of course not,its not allowed hereC.Great!I love petsD.No,you cant本题答案为 A。精析：B、D 选项直接拒绝，语气过于生硬，不友好，C 项过于热情，不合实际，A 项则回答得很委婉，有礼貌。6We all agree with him on_he said.A.what B.that C.why D.how本题答案为 A。精析：位于介词之后的宾语从句一般不能由 what 引导，但介词 except、in、but、besides 除外，此题题干所给的介词是on,所以，B 不对。表示“所说（做，想）的”等意思时，应用 what,不用 why,how.7.I wont