牛津译林版八年级英语上册全册知识点归纳总结.pdf
新译林8A英语全册知识点归纳总结8A Unit 1 Friends一、词汇大集合1.keep a secret 保守秘密2.care about 关心、关怀3.tell a lie(to sb.)(对某人)说谎4.lie-lied-lied 说谎lie lay lai n 躺5.play a joke on sb.跟某人开玩笑6.tell sb.funny jokes 给某人讲可笑的笑话7.be willing to do sth.愿意做某事、乐意做某事 be ready to do sth.乐意做某事、准备好做某事8.have a good sense of humour 有很好的幽默感=be(very)humorous9.in height10.in weight在高度方面在体重方面11.patient-impatient12.in a low voice 低声地13.buy two more books=buy another two books 再买两本书14.eat one more apple=eat another apple 再吃一个苹果15.share sth.with sb.跟某人分享某物16.qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品质17.tell him everything about yourself 告诉他有关你的一切18.share my joy(不可数)/sadness 分享我的快乐/悲伤19.have problems with sth.在某方面有问题20.have problems doing sth.做某事有问题21.believe what he says(said)=believe his words 相信他的话22.trust sb.信任某人23.agree to do sth.同意做某事24.agree with sb.同意某人的观点25.one of my best friends 我最好的朋友这一26.one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一27.one of the most famous film stars 最著名的影星之一28.be generous/kind to sb.对某人慷慨/友善29.be ready to help people any time 在任何时候乐意帮助人30.help me with my homework 在家庭作业方面帮助我31.give a seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上让座给有需要的人32.have a good/sweet voice 有个好/甜美的嗓音33.wear small round glasses 戴小小的圆框眼镜34.make him look smart 使他看起来精干35.never feel bored with him 和他一起从不感到无聊36.a boring film 一部无聊的电影37.make me thirsty 使我口渴 make sb./sth.+adj.make me laugh 使我大笑 make sb.do sth.38.walk past our desks=pass our desks 从我们桌子旁边经过39.kn ock.o nto the grou nd 把撞到地上knock overknockoff撞翻,碰倒把从上撞下来40.so interesting如此有趣41.have big bright eyes 有双明亮的大眼睛42.have/wear long straight hair 留长直头发43.say a bad word about sb.=say bad things about sb.说某人的坏话44.a true friend一个真诚的朋友45.sth.worry sb.某事困扰某人46.sb.be worried about sth.某人担心某事47.choose sb.as/(to be)your best friend 选择某人作为你最好的朋友48.look smart in his small round glasses戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅 49.listen to people carefully认真听人们倾诉50.help people with their problems 帮人们解决问题51.make friends with sb.跟某人交朋友52.among the six students 在六名学生当中53.among all the Chinese artists 在所有的中国艺术家当中54.talk about our future plans 谈论我们的未来计划55.a small girl with a ponytail 一个扎马尾辫的女孩55.a boy with/wearing glasses 一个戴着眼镜的男孩56.both.and.既又57.be/make/become an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师58.feel bored or unhappy 感觉无聊或不开心59.like her bright smiling eyes 喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛60.wear/have a smile on one s face 面带微笑 二、句型大集合1.Can I have something to drink?2.Can I have some more food?3.There is nothing in the fridge.箱里什么也没有。冰我能要点喝的吗？我可以再要一些食物吗？*.*.*=There is not anything in the fridge.4.What qualities are importantin good friends?在好朋友身上什么品质重要？5.What makes your friend so special？什么使你的朋友如此特别？*6.What makes good friends?什么造就出好朋友？7.She wants to be a social worker when she grows up.他长大后想做一名社会工作者。8.His legs do not fit well under his desk.课桌下面容纳不下他的腿。*.*9.When something worries me,I can always go to her.*当有事困扰我的时候我总能到她那去。class.=He is taller than the other boys in our class.11.Whats he like?12.What does he look like?13.How does he look?14.What does he like?10.He is the tallest boy in our class.他是我们班最高的男生。=He is taller than any other boy in our他（像）什么样？他看起来什么样？他看起来如何/怎样？他喜欢什么？8A Unit 2 School life一、词汇大集合1.play baseball 打棒球2.asas与.样.3.not as/so as=less than4.discuss=talk about 讨论5.have a discussion 进行一次讨论6.in class 在课上7.after class 课后8.offer sb.sth.提供某人某物offer me help 提供我帮助9.offer sth.to sb.将某物提供给某人10.at least至少11.at most最多、顶多12.spend time on sth.花时间于某事/物上13.spend time doing sth.花时间做某事14.daily English=everyday English 日常英语15.look through the questionsquickly 快速浏览问题16.at first起初17.at last=in the end=finally 最后18.finish doing sth.完成做某事19.keep doing sth.一直做某事20.keep on doing sth.反复做某事21.keep sb.doing sth.让/使某人一直做某事22.must do sth.必须做某事（表主观）23.work hard24.hard-working努力学习/工作刻苦的、勤奋的（形容词）hard 为副词 work the hardest 学习/工作最刻苦25.learn about schools around the world 了解全世界的学校26.buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth.27.in Y ear Eight=in the eighth grade 在 8 年级28.a mixed school一所混合学校29.among all my subjects 在我所有的学科中30.during the Reading Week 在阅读周期间不如口31.bring in books and magazines from home 从家里带书和杂志进来32.near the end of the week 在这周将要结束的时候33.at the end of the week 在这周末34.listen carefully to my problem(s)仔细倾听我的问题35.on Friday afternoon 在周五下午36.end earlier than usual比平时结束得早些.*37.twice a week一周两次38.four times a month 一月四次39.practice hard 练习得很刻苦40.read an article by a boy from the USA 读一个美国男孩写的一篇文章41.among the three of us=.of us three 在我们三个人中.*42.have to do sth.不得不做某事(表客观)43.of us all在我们所有人中e first in the race 在比赛中第一44.have a day off 休息一天45.have 8 weeks off for the summer holiday 休息 8 周过暑假/暑假休息 8 周46.spend the least time on homework 花最少的时间在家庭作业上47.do morning exercises做早操48.another half an hour for playing chess 另外半个小时(用来)下国际象棋49.have an English test 进行一次英语测试50.have a monthly test on each subject 在每个学科上有月考51.keep writing in English about my daily life 坚持用英语写关于我的日常生活52.watch English videos at weekends 在周末看英语视频53.have a lovely time(doing sth.)=have fun(doing sth.)玩得开心(做某事)54.after-school activities课外活动55.go on a school trip 进行一次学校旅行56.need to do sth.需要做某事57.need doing需要被做58.have an hour of homework 有一小时的家庭作业59.have an hour for lunch 有一个小时吃午饭60.listen to music at lunchtime 在午饭时间听音乐61.jump high62.jump far跳得高跳得远.*.*.*63.I m really sorry to keep you waiting for a long time.真的很抱歉让你等了很长时间。二、句型大集合1.Whats school like?学校什么样？2.Its like watching TV.就像看电视。3.Do you have any plans for the weekend?你这个周末有什么打算吗？4.To me,learning foreign languages is really fun.=Its really fun for me to learn foreign languages6.1 have the least free time in my class.5.John studies more subjects than Nancy.John 比 Nancy 学更多的学科。.*对我而言，学外语真的有乐趣。.*我在班上有最少的空闲时间。7.1 spend less time doing homework than Nancy.我比南希花较少的时间做家庭作业。8.Simon spendsthe most time on his hobbies.西蒙花最多的时间在他的爱好上。9.Daniel spends more time on his hobbies than Amy.Daniel 比 Amy 花更多的时 8 间在他的爱好上。10.Woodland School has the fewest teachers.林地学校有最少的教师。*.*11.We have a lot of time for after-school activities.我们有很多时间进行课后活动。12.Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.*当我们读有趣的书时 时间似乎走得更快。13.Camping is as interesting as cycling.14.Swimming is not so dangerous as diving.=.Swimming is less dangerous than diving.野营与骑自行车一样有趣。.*游泳没有/不如 潜水危险。8A Unit 3 A day out词汇大集合e on来吧；赶快；加油2.enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun=play happily 玩得愉快3.take care保重4.take(good)care of sb.=look after sb.(well)(好好)照顾某人5.arrive at+小地点；arrive in+大地点=get to sp.=reach sp.到达某地6.cant wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事can t wait for sth.为某事迫不及待名胜，景点7.place of interest=interesting place9.by oneself=alone=on one s own 独自10.take place进行，举行，发生11.cheer for sb.为某人喝彩8.not believe one s eyes 不相信自己的眼睛，非常惊讶happe n（般指无意中的发生，比如意外）12.cheer sb.up13.the ticket to 使某人振作起来14 row boats.的票 划船15.need to exercise and keep fit 需要锻炼并保持健康16.keep fit=keep healthy 保持健康17.not as/so high as a real one 不如真的高18.make a plan for a day trip 制定一天旅行计划计划一日出游19.plan a day out20.take a boat trip=go on a trip by boat 乘船旅行21.be famous for以著名be famous as作为著名22.under the famous Harbour Bridge 在著名的港湾大桥下23.go past the（Sydney）Opera House 经过（悉尼）歌剧院24.sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine 坐在塞纳河旁边的一个小咖啡馆25.the top of 的顶部26.all the best 一切顺利，万事如意，一帆风顺27.the President of the USA 美国总统28.search on the Internet 在网上搜索29.how wide多宽30.90 feet wide90 英尺宽31.be made of be由制成（能看出原材料）made from由制成（不能看出原材料）32.weigh over 100,000 tons 称重超过 10 万吨33.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事34.join their school trip to the World Parkjoin us加入我们参军，入伍join sb.in（doing）sth.和某人一起做某事join 加入（某人或组织）=become a member of join the army jointhe Party 入党join in=take part in 参加（活动）35.a fine warm dayinvite sb.to some place 邀请某人去某地36.shine in a clear blue sky 在晴朗的蓝天下照耀37.quite far away39.a little boring40.get on/off41.the whole world相当遥远一点儿无聊上车/下车整个世界38.a lot of/much/heavy traffic 交通拥挤42.models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world 全世界超过 100 多43.become excited个名胜古迹的模型像真的46.an amazing day令人惊讶的一天变得兴奋44.look as great as the one back home 看上去和家乡的一样棒 45.look just like the real one 看上去就47.the main sights of the world 世界上主要的景点48.the song and dance shows 歌舞表演49.learn a lot about different cultures 了解许多不同的文化50.put them on his home page 把他们放在他的主页上51.go and see for yourself 去 亲自看看52.finally=at last=in the end 最后53.in some ways 在某些方面54.dont tell anyone about this 不要告诉任何人关于此事55.try to do sth.努力/尽力做某事56.pull himself up the rocks 把他自己拉上岩石57.look at each other 互相看着对方58.keep the secret to oneself 保守秘密在心里59.in the final of this year s basketball competition 进入到今年篮球赛决赛Union 学生会60.the Studentsget to the final 进入决赛61.cheer for为欢呼62.forget to do sth忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事63.remember to do sth.记 得要做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事64.with your support 在你的支持下/有了你的支持65.with your help 在你的帮助下/有了你的帮助66.the cost of the trip 旅行的费用67.per student每个学生乘地铁一个 20 分钟期间在中场休息期间回我们学校68.go there by underground乘地铁去那69.take the underground70.a 20-minute period71.during half-time72.go back to our school=return to our school73.take sb.to the Summer Palace 带某人去颐和园74.sound good听起来好75.the day before yesterday 前天76.the day after tomorrow后天77.feel excited and cheerful 感到兴奋和兴高采烈78.name of receiver80.closing收信人姓名这封信的目的79.purpose of this letter结尾辞81.at Sunshine Underground Station 在阳光地铁站82.walk to Beihai Park83.in Wangfujing Street走去北海公园在王府井大街.*84.the biggest city square 最大的城市广场 常用反身代词短语enjoy oneself hurt oneself dress oneself hide oneselfwash oneselfby oneself the thing itself lose oneself in .help oneself to .*say to oneself come to oneself buy sth.for oneselfteach oneself(to do)sth.learn(to do)sth.by oneselflook at oneself in the mirror keep the secret to oneself二、句型大集合.*.*.*1.The bridge is made of steel,isn t it?注意反意疑问句的构成和回答(根据事实回答).*2.The bridge weighs over 100,000 tons.How much does the bridge weigh?The weight of the bridge is over 100,000 tons.What is the weight of the bridge?.*3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.=sb.spends some time doing sth.花时间做某事4.The bus is as comfortable as those in the USA。那个巴士和美国的那些一样舒服。5.The model Sydney Opera House looks as wonderful as that in Australia.*悉尼歌剧院模型和澳大利亚的看起来一样绝妙。6.What happened at South Hill?琳达，请不要告诉任何人关于此事。在南山发生了什么？7.-Please don t tell anybody about this,Linda.*-Ok,I won t./No,I won t./I won t.8.Idon t think that s a good idea.10.It was really a great day.12.We hope you can join us.（好的，）我不会告诉的。我认为那不是一个好主意。（否定前移）.*9.It s free for groups of 30 or more students.它对三十或更多的学生免费。这真的是盛大的一天。我们希望你能加入我们。.*11.My ticket is useless now,but I ll keep it.我的票现在没用了，但我将保留它。8A Unit 4 Do it yourself.一、词汇大集合1.had better（not）do sth.最好（不要）做某事2.a pair of scissors 一把剪刀3.stand for代表，象征4.instead of（doing）sth.代替（做）某事5.be crazy about 对着迷6.put in a brighter light 装个亮点的灯7.make a mistake 犯错误8.have a power cut 供电中断，停电9.fill with 用填充fill the room with water 弄得房间到处是水10.put togethera piece of furniture 组装一件家具advise 动词 建议11.not onlybut also.不仅而且；和都12.advice名词（不可数）建议advise sb.（not）to do建议某人（不）做13.add to 将增加到14.for example15.tidy up16.put away18.go wrong19.cut out21.read them first22.No problem.23.enjoy doing sth.例如放好；把收起来弄错；犯错；（机器）出故障剪出先读读它们没问题。喜欢做某事收拾妥，整理好17.keep it secret 保密20.clear instructions 清楚的说明24.enjoy making something new 喜欢制作新东西25.make some paper roses 做些纸玫瑰26.three brushes 三把刷子27.decorate his house装饰他的房子28.look terrible 看起来糟糕29.another time 另一次，还有一次30.put up a picture 张贴一张画31.hit the pipe 敲裂了水管32.paint the wall blue 把墙刷成蓝色33.take a course in DIY 学 DIY 方面的课程34.35.attend lessons 上课try to do sth.努力/尽力做某事36.fail to do sth.失败做某事；未能做成某事37.fail(in)the exam 考试不及格38.teach sb.how to make cards 教某人如何制作卡片39.做某事tell/ask/order sb.(not)to do sth.告诉/请求/命令某人(不)*40.on the other side of the card 在卡片的另一面41.give up(doing)sth.放弃(做)某事=stop doing sth.停止做某事42.how to make a fruit salad 如何做水果沙拉43.mix them together 将它们混在一起44.tips for making a fruit salad 做水果沙拉的提示45.46.make sure47.确保be sure 确信，相信fruit in season 时令水果48.leave it in the air for some time 将它留在空气中一段时间 sometime 某时；some times 几次；sometimes 有时49.stop cleaning the house 停止打扫屋子50.do outdoor sports 做户外运动51.stay at home all day 整天待在家里52.right now=right away=at once 立刻,马上53.have fun working together 一起干活儿很开心54.spell the words wrong 拼错单词55.colour the roses red 将玫瑰着成红色56.stick it on the cover 将它粘在封面上57.make things from old clothes 用旧衣服做东西 二、句型大集合1.What does it stand for?他代表着什么？2.3.4.It says,“Do it yourself.”You d better get some tools.你最好弄些工具。What s DIY exactly?DIY 确切的意思是什么？上面写道：“自己动手做。”.*5.Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.现在客厅里不仅墙是蓝色的，连天花板和地板也是蓝的。6.The books couldn t stay on the shelf.=No books could stay on it.书不能立在架子上。没有书能立在上面。.*7.One end of the shelf was much higher than the other.书架的一端比另一端高很多。8.Now I know much more about DIY than my cousin.对于 DIY 我现在比表哥知道得多。9.Don t touch the wet paint,please.油漆未干，请勿触碰。.*10.You shouldn t put so many books on the shelf.你不应该放这么多书在架子上。11.You had better not be late for school.12.Please fix the shelf for me.你最好不要迟到。.*.*请替我固定这个架子。.*13.Cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces将其中一些大些的水果切成小块。西。.*14.Your room is really untidy-things are all over the floor.你房间真不整洁-地板上到处是东*15.1 decided to make her a birthday card by myself.我决定亲自为她制作一张生日贺卡。*.*.*16.1 kept spelling the words wrong.我总是把单词拼错。17.1 planned to make a card with some roses on it.我计划做张带有玫瑰的卡片。18.妈做的第一张卡片。.*.*This is the first card I made for Mum.这是我为妈*19.1 made some mistakes when I wrote the sentence“Happy Birthday,Mum”.*当写“妈妈，生日快乐”这句话时，我犯了几个错误。8A Unit 5 Wild Animals一、词汇大集合1.in the daytime 在白天2.no way 不可能3.have/take pity on sb.同情某人4.sleep through the winter 冬眠5.in fact实际上，事实上一般不与 of 连用。开始”，这时可与 in the beginning 替6.in the beginning 一开始,起初(at first)in the beginningat the beginning 常与 of 连用，表在 之初”at the begi nning 也可单独使用，表示起初，换。.*.*7.live mainly on 主要以.为生8.danger 危险 n.dangerous 危险的 adj.be in danger 处于危险中；animals in danger 处境危险的动物；be out of danger 脱离危险9.take action=do something 采取措施/行动10.right away=at once=right now 立刻,马上11.at birth13.the same.as14.make a living15.live in the wild*.出生时，诞生时与.一样在野外谋生,维持生计She has the same book as you.12.get lost=lose one s way 迷路16.any time在任何时候；随时17.weigh just 100 grams 只重 100 克18.start to go outside for the first time19.at four months old在四个月大时20.eight months later 八个月之后21.not any more=no more 不再22.face serious problems 面临严重的问题23.a special kind of.一种特殊的.24.something/anything special 一些特别的事开始第一次走到外面25.不定式做后置定语：have a place to live,have some food to eat,have books to read,have some rooms to clean26.build more panda reserves 建更多熊猫保护区27.make laws 制定法律；lawyer 律师28.do nothing不采取措施；什么都不做e into the world来到这个世界30.during their lives在他们一生中31.go towards 朝.走去32.be afraid of sth.害怕某事/物be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某 事 be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事34.stand with one s eyes closed 闭着眼站着35.move around36.37.with the help of38.save some food39.for a short while40.be able to 能够跳来跳去.*work out easy maths problems解决/做出简单的数学题在.的帮助下储存一些食物 save v.片刻/很短时间ability n.能力储存；救；节约41.catch them for their fur,bones or other parts of the body.捕捉他们以获得他们的皮毛、骨头或身体的其他部位42.work as a team团队合作/团队协作 43.lose living areas 丧失居住地44.be dangerous to humans 对人类有危险45.smell things far away46.kill for fun48.sell animals fur闻到远处的东西为了寻乐而杀戮卖动物皮毛47.lose one s life 丢掉性命49.act to do sth.=take action to do sth 行动起来去做某事50.act to protect wild animals 行动起来保护野生动物51.have their own families 拥有他们自己的家庭52.a report on an animal in danger二、句型 大集合1
