2019年10月自考英语二真题及答案.pdf

2016 届高三物理第一轮复习计划2019 年 10 月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二）试卷（课程代码：00015）本试卷共 8 页，满分 100 分，考试时间 150 分钟。考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分：阅读判断（第 110 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。To Lease(租赁)or Not to LeasePlanning to lease a car because you dont think you can afford to buy?Thinkagain.Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying.Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them lessmoney.Theyre right-it is cheaper,but only in the short term.For example,if youwere to lease anew Subaru Forester,you might pay$300 per month for the car.Ifyou were to buy the same car,you would pay about$400 per month.Over athree-year,you would save$3600-a big savings.But after your lease is over,youhave to give the car back.Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car thanthey might otherwise be able to afford.For example,if you spend$300 monthly页脚内容2016 届高三物理第一轮复习计划on a car,you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer.For the same price,youmight have to buy a used Explorer,or buy a new but much less expensive model.A lease，therefore，allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars.However,whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it,and it will alwayshave a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new carlater.Furthermore,people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they mustpay when the lease is over.Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles.Ifyou go over that,you must pay for each mile.As a result,you may end up payingthousands of dollars in mileage(里程)fees.In addition,when you lease,you haveto pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle.Since you must returnthe car finally,you are paying to repair someone elses car.By now,the benefits of buying over leasing should be clear.Remember:whatevermodel you can afford to buy,it is yours after you make the payments.Theres nogiving back,and that makes all the difference.1.People usually think leasing a car can save money.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.Leasing a car costs less in the long term.B.FalseC.Not Given页脚内容2016 届高三物理第一轮复习计划A.True3.More people like to lease cars than before.A.TrueB.FalseC Not Given4.People can lease a car they cannot afford.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.Young people prefer to lease the latest models of cars.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.Ford Explorer is the most popular model in the leasing market.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.People often pay more than they expect for a lease.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.People need to pay for each mile they drive during the lease.页脚内容2016 届高三物理第一轮复习计划A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.Leasing companies pay for repairs to the leased cars.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.The author advises people to buy an affordable car.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第 1115 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出 1 个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Mental Illness Hits Small Business Owners HardWhile there is a growing focus on mental health in the workplace,there are fewerresources and support available to those running small businesses.There are many reasons people choose to have their own business being theirown boss,working on something they love,being able to set their own hours,orhaving some control over whom they work with.Yet the reality many smallbusiness owners face is far less attractive-financial stress,long working hours andunclear boundaries between work and family life.And all of these factors can页脚内容2016 届高三物理第一轮复习计划have a huge impact on their mental health.Leanne Fawkner is a business owner of an award-winning skin-care range(系列产品)She knows very well the impact that a small business can have on,themental health of its owner.When her successful business struggled due to theglobal financial crisis,she suffered a lot mentally.As business slowed,I was moreand more affected,she says.I couldnt separate myself from my business.It wasthe worst experience of my life.I could no longer go to work and was crying allday?”Fawkner was diagnosed with depression.She had to take several months offwork.Fortunately,her husband was able to keep things going while Fawkner wasrecovering.She saw a counselor(咨询师)for help and took part in a workplacemental health promotion program.This program was designed for small tomedium business owners.The stories on the DVD in the program were so helpful.I was crying because Ididnt feel so alone.For Fawkner,small business owners are overlooked.Whileemployees in larger organizations often have access to employee assistanceprograms,small business owners are struggling on their own.11.One reason to have ones own business is that one can have moreA.flexible working hoursB.support from othersC.available resourcesD.life experience页脚内容2016 届高三物理第一轮复习计划12.A small business owner usually hasA.a more colorful lifeB.a bigger profitC.less stress from workD.longer working time13.Fawkners business ran into trouble becauseA.it was taken over by her husbandB.she had a serious mental problemC.it was hit by the financial crisisD.she started a-mental health program14.Fawkner didnt feel so alone becauseA.she had her family aroundB.she could watch DVD at workC.others had similar experiencesD.the counselor was helpful to her15.According to Fawkner,small business owners need moreA.financial aidB.technical knowledgeC.management skillsD.mental health assistance第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第 1625 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务：（1)从第 1620 题后所给的 6 个页脚内容2016 届高三物理第一轮复习计划选项中为第段每段选择 1 个正确的段落大意；（2)从第 2125 题后所给的6 个选项中选择 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Secrets for a Happier YouSome people are naturally blessed with a cheerful character.They spread warmthand sunshine wherever they go.They attract people like bees to honey.So whatis it that makes these people so different from others?The most important secret to happiness is to be grateful for the good things inyour life-whatever may be your financial position.Instead of appreciatingmaterial wealth,be thankful for the loved ones in your life and enjoy the littlepleasures of life that come your way.The next important secret is to develop relationships.Increasing social contactshelps boost brain power.Therefore,work towards improving your relationshipsand take time off to get in touch with friends.This will lift some burden off yourshoulders,especially when you share your thoughts and feelings.Socializing cangive you an added boost to your moods.Thirdly,do not hold a grudge(怨恨)against anyone.Instead,learn to be kind,generous,and forgiving towards others,even to the person who hurt you.Besympathetic and understanding,and try not to criticize others.Focus on thepositives of a person instead of the negatives,for none of us is born perfect.Itwill keep your heart and mind free and peaceful.Besides,involve yourself in some creative process,be it dancing,writing or页脚内容2016 届高三物理第一轮复习计划drawing.This can bring out the hidden talent in you to achieve magicalhappiness.Or pick up new skills and feel the great sense of satisfaction bycarrying out certain tasks which you otherwise would never have felt.Finally,follow a daily regular sleep-wake cycle to keep you energetic andhappy.Exercise regularly or practice relaxation techniques like deep breathingand yoga(瑜伽).Ensure you get eight to nine hours of sleep every day and have awell-balanced diet.Task 116.Paragraph17.Paragraph18.Paragraph19.Paragraph20.ParagraphA.Help people in needB.Have a healthy lifestyleC.Do something creativeD.Better your social relationshipsE.Be thankful for what you haveF.Learn to understand and forgiveTask 221.A cheerful character makes you22.Enjoy the pleasures of life页脚内容2016 届高三物理第一轮复习计划23.Socializing can make you24.Try to forgive25.Creative activities enable youA.more intelligentB.even if you are poorC.different from othersD.even when you are hurtE.to develop you potentialF.to gain more material wealth第四部分：填句补文（第 2630 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容 将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Cultural Differences in England and FranceCultural differences can take many forms.I have noticed many differences inFrench culture compared to English culture,from the way people dress,to theirattitudes towards food,to what they do for fun.One thing that has struck me inparticular in France is personal interactions with each other.26Firstly,its the kissing.Everyone kisses each other on the cheek.Its a greeting,instead of saying hi or hello 27 Everyone participates in the kissing ritual,theyoung,the old,male,female,strangers and friends.I kiss my friends.I kiss theteachers at the school.And even if Im in a hurry,I am still expected to make time页脚内容2016 届高三物理第一轮复习计划to give acquaintances a quick kiss on the cheek as I rush past.I dont mind it.28It quickly turns strangers into acquaintances,and acquaintances into friends.Another thing that Ive noticed is that people France are much more open withpeople they dont know.29 In France,however,on long train journeys peoplehave often started a conversation with me for no reason.They have a chat simplyto pass the time.And I really enjoy being able to share a part of my life and mystory with someone else.Whatever impressions you may have about French people,I have found that theyare,for the most part,open and at ease talking to strangers 30A.In fact,I quite like it.B.They differ a lot from those in the UK.C.Often the kiss is a substitute for words.D.This makes me more comfortable with them too.E.Britons often greet each other with hugs and kisses.F.In England,you talk to a stranger only if completely necessary.第五部分：填词补文（第 3140 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）下面的短文有 10 处空白，短文后列出 12 个词，其中 10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Success for 99 CentsHow do you sell things in a time when theeconomy is down and people justdont want to 31?Try the 99 cent approach.页脚内容2016 届高三物理第一轮复习计划Steve Jobs,former 32 of Apple Computers,tried it and 33 saved the musicindustry.He 34 a standard price of 99 cents for each song that he wanted to sellon iTunes and built a successful music download company.In the 1960s,Dave Gold 35 a store that sold alcoholic drinks in southernCalifornia.He sold wine in three 36 categories:$0.79,$0.99 and$1.49.when hesaw that the 99 cent wine did best,he started selling the other two at the sameprice and sales went up.In 1982,he started 37 99 cent stores across the US.Today the company is 38 almost 500 million dollars and has 280 shops.Why does a 99 cent price tag(标签)make so much success?Researchers havefound out that the price ending with.99 shows a 39 price for consumers.It looksless and consumers 40 feel that they can get something back.A.ownedB.marketC.setD.worthE.finallyF.severalG.buyH.usuallyI.bossJ.sellK.lower页脚内容2016 届高三物理第一轮复习计划L.price第六部分：完形补文（第 4150 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）下面的短文有 10 处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Learning From MistakesLots of people dare not make mistakes(mistake).They fear they will be laughedat or 41(blame)by others.They fear they will lose their money and 42(belonging)or be under heavy stress.But risks are 43(possible)to avoid and they do pave theway towards success.Have you ever 44(hear)of anyone who achieves successwithout making any mistakes?So it is only 45(nature)that making mistakes should be considered a must.Youshouldnt worry about that as you 46(probable)get lots of advantages out ofyour mistakes.By making mistakes,you can at least distinguish between thecorrect and the 47(correct)parts of what you did.Robert Stevenson once.Said:“Our business in life is not to be 48(success),but to continue to fail in goodspirits”You neednt worry about anything as long as you keep on going by 49(wise)learning from your mistakes and 49(try)even harder.第七部分：短文写作（第 51 题，30 分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 120 词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。51.页脚内容2016 届高三物理第一轮复习计划某英文报社正在举办题为“Green Transportation”的征文活动，请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。你怎样理解绿色出行你会选择哪种绿色方式给出理由参考答案：（仅供参考）第一部分1-5ABCAC 6-10CABBA第二部分11-15ADCDD第三部分16-20EDFCB 21-25 CBADE第四部分26-30 DCAFB第五部分31-35GIECA 36-40FJDKH第六部分41.blamed42.belongings43.impossible44.heard45.natural页脚内容2016 届高三物理第一轮复习计划46.probably47.incorrect48.successful49.wisely50.trying第七部分Recently the topic of green travel has been widely debated which has arousedpublic attention and has been more and more popular with people.To someextent,it has become a fashion.Undoubtedly,green travel has a pround impacton both enviroment and social,for its significance cannot be denied.Green travel,especially public transport,makes a positive contribution to theenvironment and society.On one hand,public transport has the potential toreduce transport CO 2 emissions,which is a major contributor to local airpollution and smog.In this sense,green travel makes the environment clean andgives people a healthy living environment.On the other hand,public transportplays an important role in reducing the social costs of transportinclude trafficjam and time taken away from the family while commuting and vulnerability tofuel price increases.We have only one world we can live in.I hope through green travel can weprotect the enviroment and save resources.In my opinion,no matter where wego,we are supposed to choose green travel.If you are near to the place whichyou go to,you can go there on foot or by bicycle.In this way can we protect our页脚内容2016 届高三物理第一轮复习计划environmen and keep fit.If you are far away from it,you can choose going thereby bus or by taxi with your friends.页脚内容