2020全国卷3高考试题及答案-英语.pdf

文档从互联网中收集，已重新修正排版，word 格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。绝密启用前绝密启用前6 6 月月 8 8 日日 1515：000016:4016:4020162016 年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标全国卷年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标全国卷 IIIIII）英语英语注意事项：本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第第 I I 卷卷注意事项：注意事项：1.1.答第答第 I I 卷前，考卷前，考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷，否则无效。第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15答案是 C。1.What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A.Go out for lunch.friend.B.See her dentist.C.Visit aB.9.18C.9.151word 格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。文档从互联网中收集，已重新修正排版，word 格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。2.What is the weather like now?A.Its sunny.B.Its rainy.C.Its cloudy.3.Why does the man talk to Dr.Simpson?A.To make an apology.his studies.B.To ask for help.C.To discuss4.How will the woman get back from the railway station?A.By train.B.By car.C.By bus.5.What does Jenny decide to do first?A.Look for a job.assistant.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What time is it now?A.1:45.7.What will the man do?A.Work on a project.B.See Linda in the library.C.Meet with Professor Smith.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What are the speakers talking about?A Having guests this weekend.B.Going out for sightseeing.2word 格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。B.Go on a trip.C.Get anB.2:10.C.2:15.文档从互联网中收集，已重新修正排版，word 格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。C.Moving into a new house.9.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husband and wife.visitor.10.What will the man do tomorrow?A.Work in his garden.B.Have a barbecue.shopping.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Where was the man born?A.In Philadelphia.B.In Springfield.12.What did the man like doing when he was a child?A.Drawing.B.Traveling.13.What inspires the man most in his work?A.Education.B.Family love.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A.To attend a training program.B.To carry out some research.C.To take a vacation.15.How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A.A few days.B.Two weeks.months.16.What does Dorothy think of her apartment?A.Its expensive.B.Its satisfactory.inconvenient.17 What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?3word 格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。C.Host andC.Do someC.In Kansas.C.Reading.C.Nature.C.ThreeC.Its文档从互联网中收集，已重新修正排版，word 格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。A.Recommend her apartment to Jim.B.Find a new apartment for her.C.Take care of her apartment.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?A.Take their tour schedule.B.Watch out for the traffic.C.Wear comfortable shoe.19.What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?A.Meet the speaker.B.Go to their rooms.C.Change some money.20.Where probably is the speaker?A.In a park.shopping centre.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A AMusicMusicOpera atOpera at MusicMusic Hall:Hall:1243 Elm Street.The season runs June through August,with additionalperformances in March and September.The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts.Phone:241-2742.4word 格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。B.In a hotel.C.In a文档从互联网中收集，已重新修正排版，word 格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。ChamberChamber Orchestra:Orchestra:The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street,which offersseveral concerts from March through June.Call 723-1182 for more information.http:/SymphonySymphony Orchestra:Orchestra:At Music Hall and Riverbend.For ticket sales,call 381-3300.Regularseason runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend.CollegeCollege ConservatoryConservatory ofof MusicMusic(CCM):(CCM):Performances are on the main campus(校园)of theuniversity,usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.CCM organizes a variety of events,includingperformances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet,CCM s Philharmonic Orchestra,and variousgroups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music.Students with I.D.cards canattend the events for free.A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the boxoffice at 556-4183.edu/events/calendar.Riverbend Music Theater:Riverbend Music Theater:6295 Kellogg Ave.Large outdoor theater with the closest seats undercover(price difference).Big name shows all summer long!Phone:232-6220.21.Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A.241-2742.B.723-1182.C.381-3300.D.232-6220.22.When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A.February.B.May.C.August.D.November.23.Where can students go for free performances with their I.D.cards?A.Music Hall.B.Memorial Hall.C.Patricia Cobbett Theater.D.Music Theater.24.How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?A.It has seats in the open air.C.It offers membership discounts.B.It gives shows all year round.D.It presents famous musical works.B BRiverbend5word 格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。文档从互联网中收集，已重新修正排版，word 格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。On one of her trips to New York several years ago,Eudora Welty decided to take a couple ofNew York friends out to dinner.They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes,another customer was approaching their table.“Hey,arent you from Mississippi?”the elegant,white-haired writer remembered being askedby the stranger.“Im from Mississippi too.”Without a second thought,the woman joined the Welty party.When her dinner partner showedup,she also pulled up a chair.“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,”Welty said.“I didnt know what myNew York friends were thinking.”Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine.By thetime the group got up toleave,it was pouring outside.Weltys new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab.Heading back downtown toward her hotel,her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of eventsthat had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion(团聚).“My friends said:Now we believe your stories,”Welty added.“And I said:Now you know.These are the people that make me write them.”Sitting on a sofa in her room,Welty,a slim figure in a simple gray dress,looked pleased withthis explanation.“I dont make them up,”she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years.“Idont have to.”Beauticians,bartenders,piano players and people with purple hats,Weltys people comefrom afternoons spent visiting with old friends,from walks through the streets of her nativeJackson,Miss.,from conversations overheard on a bus.It annoys Welty that,at 78,her left ear hasnow given out.Sometimes,sitting on a bus or a train,she hears only a fragment(片段)of aparticularly interesting story.25.What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?6word 格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。文档从互联网中收集，已重新修正排版，word 格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。A.Two strangers joined her.C.A heavy rain ruined the dinner.B.Her childhood friends came in.D.Some people held a party there.26.The underlined word“them”in Paragraph 6 refers to Weltys.A.readersB.partiesC.friendsD.stories27.What can we learn about the characters in Welty s fiction?A.They live in big cities.B.They are mostly women.C.They come from real life.D.They are pleasure seekers.CIf you are a fruit grower or would like to become one take advantage of Apple Day tosee whats around.Its called Apple Day but in practice its more like Apple Month.The day itselfis on October 21,but since it has caught on,events now spread out over most of October aroundBritain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see,and often taste,a wide variety of apples.Topeople who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala insupermarkets,it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence,such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.Although it doesn t taste of anything special,itsstill worth a try,as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的)Cats Head which is more of a curiosity thananything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.One of the very bestvarieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette,but youll need a warm,sheltered place withperfect soil to grow it,so its a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events,you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit yourconditions,and because these are family affairs,children are well catered for with apple-themedfun and games.7word 格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。文档从互联网中收集，已重新修正排版，word 格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit,including statelygardens and commercial orchards(果园).If you want to have a real orchard experience,tryvisiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale,near Faversham in Kent.28.What can people do at the apple events?A.Attend experts lectures.B.Visit fruit-loving families.C.Plant fruit trees in an orchard.29.What can we learn about Decio?A.It is a new variety.C.It is rarely seen now.B.It has a strange look.D.It has a special taste.D.Taste many kinds of apples.30.What does the underlined phrase“a pipe dream”in Paragraph 3 mean?A.A practical idea.B.A vain hope.C.A brilliant plan.D.A selfish desire.31.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To show how to grow apples.B.To introduce an apple festival.C.To help people select apples.D.To promote apple research.DBad news sells.If it bleeds,it leads.No news is good news,and good news is no news.Thoseare the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.But now that informationis being spread and monitored(监控)in different ways,researchers are discovering new rules.Bytracking peoples e-mails and online posts,scientists have found that good news can spread fasterand farther than disasters and sob stories.“The if it bleeds rule works for mass media,”says Jonah Berger,a scholar at the Universityof Pennsylvania.“They want your eyeballs and dont care how youre feeling.But when you sharea story with your friends,you care a lot more how they react.You dont want them to think of you8word 格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。文档从互联网中收集，已重新修正排版，word 格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。as a Debbie Downer.”Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communicatione-mails,Web posts and reviews,face-to-face conversationsfound that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的),butthat didnt necessarily mean people preferred positive news.Was positive news shared more oftensimply because people experienced more good things than bad things?To test for that possibility,Dr.Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories:thousands of articles onThe New York Times website.He and a Penn colleague analyzed the“most e-mailed”list for sixmonths.One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely tomake the list than non-science a rticles.He found that science amazed Times readers and madethem want to share this positive feeling with others.Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny,or that inspired negativefeelings like anger or anxiety,but not articles that left them merely sad.They needed to bearoused(激发)one way or the other,and they preferred good news to bad.The more positive anarticle,the more likely it was to be shared,as Dr.Berger explains in his new book,“Contagious:Why Things Catch On.”32.What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?A.News reports.conversations.33.What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?A.Theyre socially inactive.C.Theyre inconsiderate of others.B.Theyre good at telling stories.D.Theyre careful with their words.B.Research papers.C.Private e-mails.D.Daily34.Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr.Berger s research?A.Sports news.B.Science articles.reviews.35.What can be a suitable title for the text?9word 格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。C.Personal accounts.D.Financial文档从互联网中收集，已重新修正排版，word 格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。A.Sad Stories Travel Far and WideC.Reading Habits Change with the TimesNetworks第二节第二节(共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。B.Online News Attracts More PeopleD.Good News Beats Bad on SocialEveryone knows that fish is good for health.36But it seems that manypeople dont cook fish at hom e.Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish perperson per year,but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home.Buying,storing,and cooking fish isn t difficult.37This text is about how to buy andcook fish in an easy way.38Fresh fish should smell sweet:you should feel that you re standing atthe oceans edge.Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh.39When you have bought a fish and arrive home,youd better store the fish in therefrigerator if you dont cook it immediately,but fresh fish should be stored in yourfridge for only a day or two.Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish.40First,clean it andseason it with your choice of spices(调料).Put the whole fish on a plate and steam itin a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will takemore time.)Then,its ready to serve.A.Do not buy it.B.The easiest is to steam it.C.This is how you can do it.D.It just requires a little knowledge.E.The fish will go bad within hours.10word 格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。文档从互联网中收集，已重新修正排版，word 格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。F.When buying fish,you should first smell it.G.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.第三部分第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节第一节完形填空（共完形填空（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant41Miller King,who was the best42at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my footballeverywhere for43.Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see himafter he came back from44.He looked very45,but he didnt cry.That season,I46all of Millers records while he47the home games from thebench.We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,48I often had crazy dreams inwhich I was to blame for Millers49.One afternoon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller50going over afencewhich wasnt51to climb if you had both arms.Im sure I was the last person in theworld he wanted to accept52from.But even that challenge he accepted.I53himmove slowly over the fence.When we were finally54on the other side,he said to me,“Youknow,I didnt tell you this durin g the season,but you did55.Thank you for filling in for56.”His words freed me from my bad57 .I thought to myself,how even without an arm hewas more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated,he was58ahead of me.I was right to have59him.From that day on，I grew60and a little more real.41.A.cheering forB.beating outC.relying onD.staying with11word格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。文档从互联网中收集，已重新修正排版，word 格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。42.A.coachB.studentC.teacherD.playerD.pleasureD.trainingD.ashamed43.A.practiceB.showC.comfort44.A.schoolB.vacation45.A.paleB.calmC.hospital