2022年吉林大学英语考试真题卷.pdf
20222022 年吉林大学英语考试真题卷年吉林大学英语考试真题卷本卷共分为 2 大题 50 小题，作答时间为 180 分钟，总分 100 分，60 分及格。一、单项选择题（共25 题，每题 2 分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意）1.With what topic is the passage mainly concernedAThe sensory organs of invertebrates.BThe anatomy of tiny organisms.CThe origin of the brain and central nervous system.DThe importance of vision for fish and advanced mammals.2.As a result of the radio and cinema,a person who couldnot read could in theory know as much as a person who_.Ahad read a lotBcould read very wellCcould not writeDwas familiar with civilized customs第1 1页共1818页3.Broadcastingandfilmswerethesameinthattheyboth_.Aused headlinesBcommunicated newsCdid without writingDadvertised through newspapers and magazines4.The spread of radio and cinema was accompanied by_.Aless leadingBmore readingCless writingDmore books5.The middlebrows attitudes were remarkable,in view of thefact that they_.Asaid they were broad-mindedBwere afraid of new tendenciesCdid such useful and progressive jobsDthreatened modern artists and art form such as films6.The weather turned out to be very good,_ was more第2 2页共1818页than we could expect.AwhatBwhichCthatDit7.To know what is good and _ are two different things.Adoing what is rightBto do what is rightCdid what was rightDto do what was right8.Adults learn a foreign language _ children acquiretheir mother tongues.Awith the much same way asBin much the same way likeCusing the much same way ofDin much the same way that9.Mother asked Tom to _ his toys _ before he wentout to play.第3 3页共1818页Aput.outBput.onCput.offDput.away10.The Students Unions secretary and monitor _ askedto make a speech at the meeting.AisBwasCareDwere11.Although hes wealthy,he spends _ on clothes.AlittleBfewCa littleDa few12.-Shall we go skating or stay at home -Which_ doAdo you rather第4 4页共1818页Bwould you ratherCwill you ratherDshould you rather13.Weather _,well go out for a walk.ApermittedBpermittingCpermitsDfor permitting14.You _ Shanghai by this time tomorrow.Awould have reachedBhave reachedCwill have reachedDhad reached15.No sooner had we reached our destination _ we allsat down to rest.AwhenBthenCthan第5 5页共1818页Duntil16.Which of the following shows that elephants are likehuman beingsAElephants stay with their sons and daughters all the time.BElephants never forget their sons and daughters.CElephants remember feelings of sadness and happiness.DElephants are sad when their sons stay away.17.Which statement is correct according to the passageAThe elephant is the largest animal in the world.BMale elephants all live independently.CBaby elephants are looked after by their female families.DAn elephant family has mothers,grand-mothers and fathers.18.Which of the following shows that elephants are differentfrom human beingsAThey stay around the dead body for a long time.BOnly females stay together for a long time.CThe mothers teach their daughters and set a good example.DThe older animals would look after the young ones.第6 6页共1818页19.When the male elephant becomes an.adult,_.Ahe only lives with other bullsBhe can form a new familyChe sometimes lives with his old familiesDhe must live alone20.When a female elephant dies,other elephants would _.Aforget it quicklyBcarry the dead body with themCnever stay with the dead bodyDtake a bit of the dead body away sadly21.Apples in America come from _.AChinaBTurkeyCNorth AmericaDCentral Asia22.Apples are good to our health because _.Athe apple skin is delicious第7 7页共1818页Bthe doctor hates applesCapples are rich in fiberDthey are healthy food23.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passageAOrange is a fruit crop that is less valuable than applein America.BThere are about 7,500 kinds of apples grown in the world.CChina is the third largest apple grower after the U.S.and Turkey.DThis year,America growers expect to harvest more applesthan last year.24.We can infer that _.AOne fourth of apples are made into sweet foods in America.BThe Americans believe that apples are good to their health.CApples can be grown in freezing weather.DMost other fruits survive in freezing weather.25.When is the harvest time of fresh appleAFall.第8 8页共1818页BFrom September to November.CAfter Autumn.DLate Spring.二、多项选择题（共25 题，每题 2 分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意）1.对“勤奋是成功的关健”涵义的理解；2.成功不是靠运气；3.了解成功重要性的意义。2.Outline:1.手机的好处;2.可能带来的问题;3.如何正确使用这个通迅工具。On the Mobile Phone3.对于许多大学生来说，宿舍生活是一种全新的体验。2家居生活与宿舍生活最大的不同之处。3宿舍生活的优点与不便。Dormitory Life4.说明：以销售部培训经理的名义，写一份 2006 年 6 月 19 日发布的备忘录。包括以下内容：收信人：所有销售部员工发信人：Jim Green(销售部经理)内容：为了提高销售部员工的水平，要求所有销售部门员工参加一期销售培训课程。课程主要包括外第9 9页共1818页语知识、销售规划、外贸函电写作等。课程从 2006 年 6 月 26 日开始，为期一周。地点为公司培训中心。希望员工按时参加。Wordsfor reference：销售规划 sales program 培训中心 trainingcenter _5.说明：请以 E 公司的名义写一则招聘广告。内容包括：E 是全球最大的教育市场互联网服务供应商，Englishtown 的网上服务运用最新网络技术，带给您无穷机会。现诚聘教师协调员一名加盟我公司在上海的合资企业：责任：处理清单，确保教师薪金的及时发放协调教学安排就技术与学生问题与教师沟通配合教学主任，确保教学政策的实施资格：英语流畅工作一丝不苟大学学士学位兼有财会经验 Words for reference：互联网服务 Internet 8elyglce 网上服务 Online service 合资企业 Joint venture 教师协调员Teacher Administrator 处理清单 Process invoices 教学安排Sessionscheduling学 士 学 位Bachelorsdegree财 会Accounting6.1上图为市市民对中学生出国留学看法的统计，请简单描述该图 2请说明两种观点可能的论述理由 3你对出国留学的看法，并为人们的顾虑提供可能的解决方法第1010页共1818页7.大学生了解社会的必要性 2.了解社会的途径(大众媒介，社会服务等)3.我打算怎做8.For this part,you are allowed to write a composition onthe topic Private Cars in Ordinary Chinese Families.Youshould write at least 120 words and you should base yourcomposition on the outline.1.小轿车开始进入越来越多的中国普通家庭。2.对这一社会现象人们的两种截然相反的观点。3.我的看法。9.1.近年来我国经济建设取得了很大成就;2.但与此同时,社会风气随着经济的发展也日益下降 3.我的观点10.1.你的基本情况 2.你申请货款的原因、数额及用途 3.你如何保证专款专用以及你的还款打算11.Write a note of about 50-60 words to a friend of yoursbased on the following given situation:Youve read onthe notice board that the university library is looking fora part-time library assistant who can work at weekends.You第1111页共1818页think that your classmate,George,is a suitable person forthis vacancy.Write him a note,telling him what you knowabout the vacancy and trying to persuade him to go for aninterview.Marks will be awarded for content,organization,grammar and appropriateness.12.吸烟的习惯有害自身的健康 2吸烟对周围人的影响 3希望他能戒烟 A Letter to a Roommate13.现如今大学生压力过大，过激行为频发 2大学生压力过大的 原 因3 如 何 解 决HowtoDealWithPressure_14.惊 醒那时，我 17 岁，在一个草原小村打工做苦力。日复一日，这种苦真使我对生活绝望了，我不想再干了，就偷懒、哭泣。后来，头儿让我去小村边上第1212页共1818页的一个仓库看库房。白天黑夜都是我个人，吃饭时有人送来。我不再出苦力了。白天，我坐靠在墙根晒太阳，晚上就睡在库房里听草原的风声。如果不是小村中出了一个自杀的人，也许我会就这样混着日子了此一生了。有天早晨，我刚起来，就有人来跟我借大绳，说是捞一个跳井的人。我跟着去看热闹了。人被捞出来了。有人低声告诉我，他是因为太穷，40 岁上下还没有娶妻而绝望，寻了短见。那天夜里，我想着自己的生活，说什么也睡不着。那跳井而死的人总出现在我眼前，心里充满了恐惧和不安。我对自己说：我如果就这样混下去，也许那死去的人就是我的未来的先兆。我思前想后，一夜末眠。第二天，我就早早起来开始跑步了。那个跳井的人的死对我震动极大，使我牢牢地抓住了生活。我跑步一个月后，体力大增，我去看望那些做苦力的同伴时，我令他们刮目相看了。更使他们惊奇的是，我在劳动之余开始挑灯读书，并尝试着写一些小东西了。15.Write an essay elaborating the statement In manysituations,compromise is necessary.Requirement:Yourwriting should have a good beginning,which brings out thethesis,and middle part should be devoted to supporting yourmain idea by details or examples.Then the essay should cometo a natural conclusion or summary.Marks will be awarded第1313页共1818页for content,organization,grammar as well as for syntacticvariety and appropriate word choice.Failure to follow theabove instructions may result in a loss of marks.Length:Approximately 400 words.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEETFOUR.16.许多人对考试作弊持否定态度，认为这是不诚实的表现。2.也有人认为考试作弊情有可原。3.你的观点。17.Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a note of about 50 60 wordsbased on the following situation:18.Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a composition of about 200words on the following topic:19.For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write acomposition based on the topic On the Mobile Phone.Theoutline is given below in Chinese.Your composition shouldbe no less than 120 words.Remember to write clearly.Outline:1.手机的好处;2.可能带来的问题;3.如何正确使用这个通迅工具。第1414页共1818页20.Direction:21.中国是文明古国、礼仪之邦。凡来了客人，沏茶敬茶的礼仪必不可少。中国人饮茶注重一个“品”(savoring)字。“品茶”不仅鉴别茶的优劣，也为了领略饮茶情趣。百忙之中泡上一壶浓茶，择雅静之处，自斟自饮，可以消除疲劳、振奋精神，达到美的享受。品茶环境(ambience)一般由建筑物、园林、摆设、茶具等因素组成。饮茶讲究安静清新、舒适干净。22.看一个人读什么书就可知道他的为人，就像看一个人同什么人交往就可知道他的为人一样。因为世界上有与人为友的，也有与书为友的。无论是书友或朋友，我们都应该择其最佳者而从之。一本好书就像是一个最好的朋友。它始终不渝，过去如此，现在仍然如此，将来也永远不变。它是最有耐心、最令人愉快的伴侣。在我们穷愁潦倒、临危遭难的时候，它也不会抛弃我们，对我们总是一往情深，在我们年轻时，陶冶我们的性情，增长我们的知识；到我们年老时，它又给我们以安慰和勉励。人们常常因为同爱一本书而结为知己，就像有时两个人因为敬慕同一个人而交为朋友一样。古谚说，“爱屋及乌”。但是，“爱我及书”这句话却有更深的哲理。书是更为坚实而高尚的情谊纽带。人们可以第1515页共1818页通过共同爱好的作家沟通思想感情，彼此息息相通。他们的思想共同在作者的著述里得到体现，而作者的思想反过来又化为他们的思想。23.有不少绝症病人和病人的家属认为安乐死应该合法化。2 但是也有不少人不同意把安乐死合法化。3我的看法。24.For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write acomposition on the topic Should Euthanasia Be Legalized Youshould write at least 150 words according to the outlinegiven below in Chinese.1 安乐死应该合法化；2安乐死不应合法化；3我的观点。25.Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprises directed by a bureaucratic(官 僚 主 义 的)management in which man becomes a small,well-oiled cog inthe machinery.The oiling is done with higher wages,well-ventilatedfactoriesandpipedmusic,andbypsychologists and human-relations experts;yet all thisoiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless,that he does not wholeheartedly participate in his work and第1616页共1818页that he is bored with it.In fact,the blue-andthewhite-collar workers have become economic puppets who dancetothetuneofautomatedmachinesandbureaucraticmanagement.The worker and employee are anxious,notonly because they might find themselves out of a job;theyare anxious also because they are unable to acquire any realsatisfaction or interest in life.They live and die withoutever having confronted the fundamental realities of humanexistence as emotionally and intellectually independent andproductive human beings.Those higher up on the socialladder are no less anxious.Their lives are no less emptythan those of their subordinates.Theyare even moreinsecure in some respects.They are in a highly competitiverace.To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter ofsalary but even more a matter of self-respect.When theyapply for their first job,they are tested for intelligenceas well as for the tight mixture of submissiveness andindependence.From that moment on they are tested again andagain by the psychologists,for whom testing is a bigbusiness,and by their superiors,who judge their behavior,sociability,capacity to get along,etc.This constant need第1717页共1818页to prove that one is as good as or better than ones fellowcompetitor creates constant anxiety and stress,the verycauses of unhappiness and illness.Am I suggesting thatwe should return to the pre-industrial mode of productionortonineteenth-centuryfreeenterprisecapitalismCertainly not.Problems are never solved by returning to astage which one has already outgrown.I suggest transformingoursocialsystemfromabureaucraticallymanagedindustrialism in which maximal production and consumptionare ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism inwhich man and full development of his potentialities-thoseof love and of reason-are the aims of all social arrangements.Production and consumption should serve only as means tothis end,and should be prevented from ruling man.47.Theauthormetaphorizesmaninto_inabureaucratically managed industrialist society.第1818页共1818页
