初三冠词的复习教案.pdf

Review1 ArticleReview1 ArticleStudying Aims:Studying Aims:1.Know more about the articles.2.Create the students interests of English.Studying Important and Difficult Points:Studying Important and Difficult Points:冠词的分类，包括定冠词与不定冠词，不定冠词 a 与 an 的区别；不用冠词的情况；习语中的冠词；特指与泛指等。Type of lesson:Type of lesson:冠词复习学案（1 课时）Studying Procedure:Studying Procedure:Step1.Lead inStep1.Lead in师生之间相互问候，举例引出冠词。Step2.PresentationStep2.Presentation(一)冠词的概念(二)冠词的分类以小组的形式，把学过的冠词写到黑板上(三三)冠词的基本用法当代语法把冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词（即不用冠词）三种。冠词是一种虚词，起限定作用，是最主要最典型的限定词，放在名词（或名词化的形容词分词）前面，说明其所指的人或物。(1).定冠词的基本用法：表示上文提到过的人或事物。如：I have bought a book.TheThe bookis very useful.用于说话人与听话人心中都有数的人或事物。如：Close thethewindow,please.用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前。如：the sun,the moon,theearth,the world 等。用于表示方位的名词之前。如：the east,the right.用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前。如：the first,the tallest.用于形容词之前，使其名词化。如：the sick,the wounded.用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。如：the United States,theUnited Nation.用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前。如：the Changjiang River,the East Lake.用于复数姓氏之前，表示“夫妇”或“全家”。如：The Smiths 用于乐器的名词前。如：play thethe piano;play thethe violin.发明物。如：The compass was invented in China.年代名词前。如：He lived in the countryside in the 1970s.固定词组中。如：in the morning(afternoon,evening),on theother hand,at the same time(2).不定冠词的基本用法：泛指一个。如：There is a a book on the table.指人或事物的某一种类。如：His father is a a driver.Longjing is a awonderful tea.指某一个人或事物，但不具体说明。如：My sister was saved by a aPLA man in the fire.用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等单位前，表示“每一”。如：We have meals three times a day.（我们一天吃三餐。）表示同样的。如：They are of anan age.（他们是同岁。）表数量，相当于 one,但语意较弱。如：There is a a pen and two bookson the desk.使抽象名词具体化。如：The little girl is a a help to her mother.（ahand 译帮手）固定搭配。如：as a a matter of fact,in a a hurry,ina a word(3).不用冠词的情况：表示总称的复数名词之前。如：Children love cartoonscartoons.（儿童喜欢卡通影片。）不含普通名词的专有名词前。如：We are studyingEnglishEnglish.名词前有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时。如：I like this picturethis picture;I do not have any moneyany money;As time went on,Einsteins theoryEinsteins theory proved to be correct.季节、月份、星期等名词前，一般不用冠词。如：She likes springspringmost.呼语前不用冠词。如：What shall I do next,MotherMother?三餐饭前不用冠词。如：What did you have for lunchlunch?节假日前不用冠词。如：People give gifts to each other onChristmas Day.Christmas Day.球类和棋类运动的名称前不用冠词。如：She is fond of playingbasketball.basketball.在一些成对出现的短语中不用冠词。如：arm in arm（手挽手）;hand in hand（手牵手）;side by side（肩对肩）;day and day（日日夜夜）;young and old（老老少少）;from door to door（挨门挨户）;from beginning to end（从头到尾）;from morning till night（从早到晚）等。Step3.Do ExercisesStep3.Do Exercises1._ Elephant/elephant is bigger than _ horse.A.不填/不填B.The/aC.An/aD.不填/the2.-What happened?forgot to lock _ door.A.a,aA.a/a/aB.a,theC./,theD./,a3.It took me _ hour and _ half to finish _ work.B.an/a/aC.an/a/the D.an/a/不填-They left in such _ hurry that they4._ Doctor/doctor told me to take _ medicine three times _day,stay in _ bed,and then I would be better soon.A.不填/a/a/theB.A/the/the/不填C.A/the/a/不填D.A/不填/a/不填5._ Snow/snow is white._ Snow/snow that covers _ topof _ mountain is _ beautiful sight.A.The/The/the/the/theB.不填/不填/the/the/aC.不填/The/the/the/aD.不填/不填/不填/the/the6._ Comrades/comrades here are friendly to me.A.AA.aB.AnC.TheD.不填D.不填7.My uncle was elected _ principal of the No.1 Middle School.B.anC.theC.the8.I have to work at least eight hours _ day.A.another B.aA.a teacherA.the/不填D.anD.only teacherD.the/the9.He is _ of our school.B.the teacher C.teacher10.Beyond _ stars,the astronauts saw nothing but _ space.B.不填/the C.不填/不填11.Alice is fond of playing _ piano while Henry is interested inlistening to _ music.A.不填/theA.anB.the/the C.the/不填D.theD.不填/不填12.The guard caught him by _ arm.B.aC.不填13.The United States fought in _.A.the World War IIB.World War IIC.World War the IID.Second World War14.Biology is _.A.science of lifeB.science of the lifeC.the science of the lifeD.he science of life15.There is _ new magazine on the desk.A.anB.aC.theD.不填D.an/不填16.He has _ girl._ Girl/girl is very clever.A.a/TheB.the/An C.a/An17.We all know _ earth moves around _ sun.A.the/theB.a/aC.an/anmade.A.theB.aC.anA.the/theA.AnA.TheD.不填D.the/a19.He is _ last one to come and _ first one to leave.B.a/不填C.an/aD.不填D.A20._ Browns are all good at drawing.B.AC.TheB.An C.不填21._ Rich/rich are not always happy.22.Paper money was used in _ China when Marco Polo visited thecountry in _ thirteenth century.A.the/不填Russia.A.aB.an C.不填D.theD.a/theD.the24.Is _ Mississippi the longest river in _ world?A.the/theA.不填B.不填/a C.an/aB.anC.a25.China is on the east of _ Pacific Ocean.B.the/the C.不填/theD.不填/不填23.In _ 1870s Marx found it important to study the situation inD.不填/不填18.She likes to have butter and _ butter sold in this shop is very well26._ Philippine Islands are to _ south of our country.A.The/aA.AA.TheB.A/the C.The/the D.不填/不填D.不填D.不填D.theD.anD.An/a27._ Time is read all over the world.B.An C.TheB.AnC.A28._ Summer Palace looks especially beautiful in the rain.29.My sister is learning _ flute(笛子).A.anB.不填C.aA.theB.不填 C.aA.The/aA.theA.不填winter.A.不填/theB.the/the C.不填/不填D.a/a35.My brother and I go to _ school after _ breakfast.A.不填/不填 B.the/the C.the/不填A.aB.theC.anD.不填/the36.My parents are going to watch me play _ chess.D.不填37.The visitors will come to our school _ next week.A.theB.不填 C.anD.aD.不填/不填38.The boss made them work _ day and _ night.A.the/theB.a/a C.an/an30.She is fond of _ music.31._ Horses/horses are _ animals.B.不填/不填C.A/theC.anD.不填D.a32.They will arrive here on _ New Years Day.B.a33.Ill be on duty on _ Friday.B.the C.an34.We often go swimming in _ summer and skating in _39.He is _ only man for the job.A.aB.anC.不填D.the40.We were born on _ same day and in _ same town.A.不填A.theA.anA.theA.不填A.theA.不填B.the/the C.a/aD.an/anC.anD.不填D.a41.There is _“s”in the word.B.a42.He hit me in _ face.B.the C.不填B.anC.a43.I went to see him _ other day.D.不填D.the44.My sister is _ university student.B.anC.a45.He teaches _ English in a middle school.B.aC.anD.不填D.The46._ Hero/hero as he is,he is sometimes afraid.B.AC.An47.Have you seen _ pen?I left it here this morning.Is it_ black one?I think I saw it somewhere.A.a/theA.a/theB.the/the C.the/aD.a/a48.He was _ medical student before he turned _ writer.B.the/aC.the/不填 D.a/不填49._ worker and _ poet was invited to the party the other day.A.The/the B.A/a C.The/aD.The/不填50.His honesty is _;nobody can doubt _.A.out of the question/himC.beside the question/itB.in question/himD.out of question/it15 CBCCC610 CDBAA1115 CDBDB 1620 AAAAC2125 ACDAD2630 CDADB 3135 BDACA 3640 DBDDB4145 CBACD4650 ADDDDStep4.HomeworkStep4.HomeworkDo your exercises.Step5.Self-reflectionStep5.Self-reflection形容词和副词目标：1、了解形容词和副词的考点 2、通过练习巩固形容词和副词的用法。课前预习：一、形容词1.形容词的位置:一放在名词的_,（eg.old man）二是常放在_后面；(be happy)三如果和不定代词搭配，则放在不定代词的面(eg.something new)。2.常用的形容词：好的_坏的 _容易的 _难的 _聪明的_累的危险的_安全的_安静的_热闹的有趣的厌烦的兴奋的友好的_有礼貌的_硬的_2 感官动词（_ _ _ _ _+_词，look well/feel well(除外)二、副词1._修饰动词或形容词，(eg.study hard,speak English well,terribly sorry).大多数的副词以-ly 结尾(eg.slowly,carefully)。2.常用的副词有：好地_坏地/糟糕地_快地_慢地_认真仔细地_粗心地突然地_幸运地_甚至_很，非常_ _通常地_几乎_几乎不_ 努力地_最近：recentlylately三、写出以下常用的与形容词/副词有关的短语与不同_远离_以自豪_害怕做_忙于做_对某人严格_生某人的气擅长_与相似_因而出名_与一样_太多_太_太而不能_对感兴趣_对感到惊讶_做某事很兴奋_超过_对某人来说做某事是的_课堂活动：一、原级、比较级和最高级变化规律1.规则变化:情况 变化方法 例词单音节词和少数双音节词 一般情况clean-few-重读闭音节，只有一个辅音字母hot fat-thin-辅音字母加 y 结尾early-angry-以字母 e 结尾nice-多音节词和部分双音节词/Interesting-2.不规则变化的情况good/well _ _bad/ill/badly_ _much/many _ _little_ _far_ _3.部分双音节的比较级和最高级1.tired-more tiredmost tired(累的）2.pleased-more pleased-most pleased4.以形容词+ly 结尾的副词，要加 more 或 most 构成。slowly more slowly-most slowlyquickly-more quickly-most quicklyhappliy-more happily-most happilyheavily more heavilymost heavily5.比较特殊的:friendlyfriendlier-friendliest/friendlymore friendlymost friendlyclever-cleverer cleverest/clever-more clever/most clevershy-shyer-shyest6.你能想出：有些单词本身是形容词也是副词吗？_;_ _;_7.你能想出：有些单词尽管是ly 结尾，但其实是形容词吗？_;_ _四、两者比较常用句型归纳1.两者比较用比较级+thanHe is taller than her.Our classroom is bigger than theirs.2.比更得多。Apples are much cheaper than grapes.在比较级前可加：much,a little,a lot,even,far,four years等词修饰。3.“越来越”比较级+and+比较级(单音节)；more and more+原级（多音节）The weather is getting cooler and coolerThe flowers are more and more beautiful.4.表示“越.越”:“the+比较级，the+比较级The more you eat,the fatter youll be.(你吃得越多，你就会越胖)The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes youll make.你越认真，犯的错误越少。5as+原级+asShe is as tall as her mother.I play the piano as well as my teacher.练习巩固：1.My brother is _ than I.（我哥哥比我大两岁）。2.Mike draws _ than Tom does.Mike 画的画比 Tom 画的漂亮多了。3.The water park is getting _(水上公园越来越美丽了)。4.()_ careful yiou are,_ mistakes you will make.A.The more,the more;B.The fewer,the more C.The more,the fewer.五 三者以上比较常用句型归纳1.多者比较用_级Which is the best,Lucys,Toms or Lilys?Who studies hardest,A,B or C?2.最高级+in/of+地点范围/复数名词 She is the strongest girl in her class.Of all the students,he is the cleverest.3“最.的之一”。应使用：“One of+形容词最高级+名词复数”。()Miss Li is one of _ our schoolA.a popular teacher B.the most popular teacher C.the most popular teachers4.“第二/三大“也用最高级。“the second/the third biggest)The Yellow River is _ river in China.六、历届中考真题：(1-8 是佛山中考真题)(）1.She prefers football because she thinks its _ among allsports.（2012 中考）A.interestingB.more interestingC.the most interesting()2.Li Na won the first place in the final tennis game.Nobody else played_!(2010 中考)A.well B.better C.best()3.It becomes much _ to provide enough energy for a big city witha larger population.A.difficult B.more difficult C.most difficult(2010 中考)()3.-Do you like the song You and Me?(2009 中考)-Yes,very much.I have never heard _.A.a better one B.a good one C.the best one()4.With the increasing number of readers,_ copies of the magazine areneeded.A.many B.more C.most(2008 中考)()5.The smile on his teachers face shows that she was _ with my work.(2007 中考)A.angry B.pleased C.sad()6.If you want to know _ what a word means,you can look it up in adictionary.(2007 中考)A.exactlyB.mostlyC.hardly()7.“Please dont be angry with me.”Said Amy laughingly.This made me even_(2006 中考)A.angryB.angrierC.angriest()8.(2012.湖南)Li Huas shoes are as _ as ZhangHuisA.cheapB.cheaperC.the cheapest()9.(2012 贵州)If there is _ pollution,the air in our city will be _dirtier.A.less;more B.more;muchC.more;more()10.(2012 山东)Breakfast is _ meal of the day.It provides us with energyafter a long night without food.A.importantB.more important C.the mostimportant()11.(2012 呼和浩特)To live a green life,we should try to save _ energyand produce _ pollution.A.more,lessB.less,moreC.more,fewer.()12.His grandparents lives _ in a small house,but they dont feel _A.lonely,alone B.alone,lonelyC.lonely,lonely七 巩固练习：1.他写字不如我仔细He _ write _ me2.他太小而不能照顾好自己。He is _ himself well3.对我们来说英语很重要It _ learn English well4 中国变得越来越强大了。China is getting_5.你帮助我真太好了。It _ to help me.教学反思教学反思