高中英语语法形容词和副词教案.pdf
形形 容容 词词 和和 副副 词词 专专 项项 复复 习习 教教 案案姓名姓名冉智慧冉智慧年级年级应用部应用部 2 2 年级年级计划课时数计划课时数6 6 节节课课英语语法复习专项-形容词和副词题题教教学学2、副词的概念和基本用法目目3、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的基本构成标标4、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的基本用法和部分特殊用法难难点点1、形容词和副词的基本用法区别重重点点2 2、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的形式作 业 完 成 情 况：优 良 中 差 建 议课前课前检查检查_1、形容词的概念和基本用法英语语法 形容词和副词知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！任任教教班班级级课课过过堂堂教教内内容容一、形容词用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。形容词的作用，见下表：作用定语例句You can see a lot of beautiful flowers in thegarden.学学程程表语Your coat is too small.宾语补足The old woman keeps everything clean and语tidy.注意：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone,afraid,asleep 等。例如：1/17Dont wake the sleeping baby up.He is asleep.The old man is alone.形容词用来修饰 something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。例如：Youd better tell us something interesting.The police found nothing strange in the room.多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质 4）大小5）形状6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。例如：His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich/poor;good/bad;young/old;healthy/ill;living/dead;black/white(表示人种等)。例如：2/17The young should take good care of the old.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。The rich never help the poor in this country.在这个国家，富人从来不帮助穷人。表示数量的词组。如：One day,a young man,twenty-five years old,came to visit theprofessor.有一天，一位 25 岁的年轻人来拜访这位教授。I live in a building about fifty meters high.我住在一做大约 50 米高的大楼里。形容词短语做定语时要后置。如：They are the students easy to teach.他们是很容易较的学生。We live in a house much larger than yours.我们住的房子比你们的大得多。else 要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。如：Did you see anybody else?3/17你看到别的人了吗？二、副词英语中副词的位置和汉语不尽相同，它的位置比较灵活。通常用作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等。下面来介绍一下副词的分类方法：多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。如：We are living happily.我们幸福的生活着。He runs slowly.他跑的很慢。时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。如：They went to the park yesterday morning.昨天上午他们去公园了。I heard him sing English songs over there.我听见他在那边唱英语歌曲。He drove the jeep carefully.他小心地开着吉普。注意：有时表示时间的副词也可放在句首，起强调作用。如：4/17Yesterday I got up late.昨天我起床很晚。频度副词一般放在 be 动词、情态动词和第一个助动词之后，实义动词之前如：He is seldom ill.他很少生病。You must always remember this.你一定要记住这一点。I often write to my parents.我经常写信给父母。Do you usually go to school on foot.你经常走路去上学？He has never been to Beijing.他从来没有去过北京。注意：有时为了加强语气，频度副词也可放在句首。如：Sometimes she goes to school by bus and sometimes she goesto school by bike.5/17有时她乘公共汽车上学，有时骑自行车去。程度副词修饰动词时，与频度副词相同，修饰形容词和副词时，放在它所修饰的词前面。如：Thats quite early.那很早。I nearly missed the bus.我几乎错过了公交车。She did rather badly.她干得相当糟。否定副词一般放在动词之前、系动词 be 或助动词之后。如：She seldom goes out at night.她晚上很少出门。I am never late for school.我上学从不迟到。We had hardly got to the station when the train left.火车离开时，我们差不多/几乎到了车站。6/17疑问副词放在特殊疑问句的句首。如：When can you come?你什么时候来？How many days are there in a month?一个月有多少天？What are you going to do when you grow up?张大以后，你打算干什么？Where were you born?你是在那里出生的？Why didnt he come?他为什么没有来？关系副词 when,where,why 引导定语从句时，位于从句之前、所修饰的词之后。如：Tell me the reason why you did it.把你这样做的理由告诉我。Its the sort of day when youd like to stay in bed.这是个令人恋床不起的日子。7/17I dont know the place where we will go.我不知道我们将要去的地方。同时存在时间状语和地点状语时，时间状语一般放在后面。如：The meeting will be held in the classroom tomorrow.明天会议将在教室里举行。He watched TV in his room last night.他作晚在房间里看电视。They arrived in Beijing at 8 oclock last evening.他们昨天晚上 8:00 到达北京。注：有些词既可用做形容词也可副词。如：late,wide,well,fast,easy,early 等The road is so wide that 8 buses can go throw it at a time.Open your mouth wide.三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下：1)符合规则的：情况8/17加法例词一 般 情 况以 e 结尾的词直接加-er;-est加 r;-sttall-taller-tallestnice-nicer-nicestdry-drier-driestheavy-heavier-heaviestthin-thinner-thinnestmore deliciousmost delicious以“辅音+y”结尾的词变 y 为 i 再加-er;-est以一个辅音字母结尾的词多音节和部分双音节单词辅音字母双写，再加-er;-est在词前加 more;most2）几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：原级good,wellbad,illmany,muchlittlefar比较级betterworsemorelessfarther/further最高级bestworstmostleastfarthest/furthest形容词和副词比较级的用法级别比较程度肯定表达方式和意义例句Art is as interesting as备注As+原级+as(像一样)music.Play as well as youcan.English is not sodifficult as science.She does not study sowell as I do.原级同等程度形式否定形式not+so(as)+原级+as(不如那样)9/17比较级前面可以加不同程度（用于两者比较）比较级比较级+and+比较He is growing taller级（越来越）程度加深+比较级（越,越）最最高程度The+最高级+of(in)(最)and taller.He studies better andThe more books shereads,the better sheunderstand.Spring is the bestseason of the year.Lin Tao jumped(the)farthest of all.副词最高级前面的the 往往省略Jim is older than比较级+than(比)Luky.I like pork better thanbeef.much,far,even,still,a lot,alittle,abit 等The+比较级，thebetter.高（用于三者级 或三者以上）注意：有些形容词，如 dead,empty,round,sure,woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！He is _ friends than I.A.much moreB.many moreC.very moreD.too more解析：后面有可数名词复数时，many 的比较级形式为 many more修饰。应选 B.10/172.Which is the _ country,Japan or Australia?A.more developedB.more developingC.mostdevelopedD.most developing解析：两者比较用比较级，表示发达用 developed,而developing 是 发展中的意思3 There were _ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.A.littleB.fewC.fewerD.less解析：little 不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级，所以应选 C.4.If you are not free today,come another day _.A.tooB.soC.insteadD.yet解析：instead 作副词用时意为代替，顶替，表示前面的事情没做，而是做了后面的事。Instead 一般位于句首。应选 C.5He cant tell us _,I think.A.important anythingB.anything importantC.important somethingD.something important.解析：不定代词与形容词联用需后置，否定句中应该用 anything 而不是 something.因此应选 B6.The Huang River is the second _ river in our11/17country.A.longB.longerC.longestD.the longest解析：定冠词 the+序数词+形容词最高级 表示第几大应选 C.7.The light in the office wasnt _for him to read.A.enough brightB.bright enoughC.brightlyD.enough brightly解析：enough 修饰名词时可前可后，修饰形容词或副词时，要后置。应选 B.8.There was an accident at the corner._,the girl wasnt_hurt.A.luckily,badlyB.luck,hardlyC.Lucky,heavilyD.Lucky,strongly解析：第一空修饰全句需用副词，第二空修饰形容词hurt 也要用副词，因此选 A.9.You must keep your eyes _ when you do eyeexercises.A.closeB.openC.closedD.,opened解析:此处需用形容词做宾语补足语。应选 C.12/1710.Five days has passed,but I havent finished half of thework._,A.alreadyB.stillC.tooD.yet解析：already 与 yet 都可用于现在完成时态。Already 常用于肯定句，而 yet 常用与否定句。应选 D.练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！选择最佳答案填空：Dont worry,sir.Im sure I can run _ to catch up withthem.A.slowly enoughB.enough slowlyC.fast enoughD.enough fast2.The text is very easy for you.There are _ new wordsin it.A.a fewB.a littleC.fewD.little3.Its such an _ film that all the students are _ init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested;interested4.Mingming got up very _,so he came to school half an13/17hour _.A.late;latelyB.lately;lateC.lately;latelyD.late;late5.I am _ worried about y parents healthy conditions.A.some timesB.sometimeC.sometimesD.some times6.We dont have _ every day.A.a lot of school works B.many school work C.any schoolworksD.much school work7.-Look!How fast the two horses are running!-Oh,yes!They are nearly _.A.up and downB.slower and slowerC.more or lessD.neck and neck8._ children there are in family,_ their life will be.A.The less;the betterB.The fewer;the betterC.Fewer;richerD.More;poorer9.Most of the people in Guangdong are getting _.A.more and more richB.more rich and more richC.richer and richerD.richer and richest10.Which lesson is _,this one or that one?14/17A.difficultB.much difficult C.more difficult D.the mostdifficult11.A _ accident happened at 7:30 a.m.said thepoliceman _.A.serious,seriousB.seriously,seriouslyC.seriously,seriousD.serious,seriously12._ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge?A.How longB.How oftenC.How farD.How much13.In our city,it is _ in July,but it is even _ inAugust.A.hotter;hottestB.hot;hotC.hotter;hotD.hot;hotter14.This pencil is _ that one.A.so long asB.as longer asC.longer thanD.not aslongest as15.The station is two kilometers _ the hospital.A.away toB.far awayC.far fromD.away from16.Beijing has _ many buses that there is often a trafficjam in rush hours.15/17A.soB.veryC.tooD.much17.This box is _ heavy _ I cant carry it.A.too,toB.so,thatC.very,thatD.too,that18.India has the second _ population in the world.A.largerB.mostC.smallestD.largest19.Mary received _ many postcards at Christmas.A.soB.suchC.tooD.even20.The cake smells _.Please throw it away.A.goodB.badlyC.badD.well课课听课和知识掌握情况反堂堂_。检检测测馈测试题(累计不超过 20 分钟)_道；成绩_；教学需:加快;保持;放慢;增加内容课课作 业 _ 题;巩 固 复 习 _;预 习 布 置后后巩巩固固_16/17教教学学反反思思17/17
