2019年中考英语(含答案).pdf
20192019 年中考英语年中考英语考生须知：考生须知：1本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。2答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。3必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。1 至 60 小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。4做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。5考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。第卷第卷第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 2525 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In the library.B.In a hotel.C.At the airport.2.When will they get to the supermarket?A.10:30.B.10:10.C.10:20.3.Whats Marys favorite subject?A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.4.What was the weather like during the mans stay in India?A.Sunny.B Cloudy.C.Rainy.5.What does the man think of John?A.Hard-working.B.Lazy.C.Active.第二节（共第二节（共 6 6 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1212 分）分）听下面 2 点对话和 1 段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至 8 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。6.Where does Sally come from?A.Italy.B.France.C.America.7.Who has ever been to Italy before?A.Sally.B.Timmy.C.Sallys sister.18.Where is Timmy mow?A.In America.B.In France.C.In Italy.听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至 11 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。9.Why does the woman make the phone call?A.To know more about the club.B.To find a new job there.C.To go to other countries.10.What kind of activity does the woman like?A.Social get-togethers.B.Sports events.C.Language evenings.11.When will the woman probably go if she joins the club?A.On Monday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Friday.听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 四个小题。现在，你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。12.Mr Brown parked his car in the Marine Museum on Friday morning.He had to pay _ anhour.A.$40.B.$15C.$5013.Which is in the biggest room of the museum?A.The Stream Fish House.B.The Sea Animal House.C.The Star Tunnel.14.If you want to see whales,dolphins,and sharks,where should you go?A.B.B.C.C.D.15.When you watch the sea animals,what mustnt you do?A.You mustnt take photos.B.You mustnt feed them.C.You mustnt listen to music.第二部分第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 2525 分）分）第一节第一节单项填空（共单项填空（共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.It seems that the aged people _ the H7N9 more easily from the recent cases.A.set upB.mix upC.pick upD.use up217.Twitter is hot nowadays.People like showing online what they did or _.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing18.How much _ do we need to make fruit salad?Two teaspoons should be enough.It can make it sweet.A.oilB.honeyC.milkD.wine19.The postman cried out downstairs,“Mr.Anderson,here is a letter _ you.”A.ofB.fromC.withD.for20.With the help of computers,writing does not seem so _ as it used to be.A.difficultB.less difficultC.more difficult D.the most difficult21.He seems to be doing nothing,but _ he is just waiting for his time.A.casuallyB.especially C.exactlyD.actually22.If you _ go,at least wait until the storm is over.A.canB.mayC.must23.Wheres Lisa?_ on the phone again?Yes,she talks on the phone for three hours every day.A.Does she talkB.Is she talkingC.Did she talk24.Do you know _ this dictionary belongs to?Let me see.Oh,its mine.A.whoB.which25.I am too tired to walk any farther,Mike._,Daniel!You can do it!A.No problemB.No hurry第二节第二节完型填空（共完型填空（共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My grandmother used to say to me,“You can count the number of your true friends on thefingers of one hand.”For a long time I thought this was26.Because there are not so manytrue friends in our life.But later,Ive discovered that my grandmother was only half right.Maybewe do only27a few“best”friends in our lifetime,but those arent the only people that wecan call friends.There are many different28.Let me tell you about a few of them.One type of friends is the type that I call the“soccer mum friend”.My neighbor Betty is agood29.We both have kids who play soccer,and someone has to take them to theirpractices and pick them up.Betty and I and two30mothers do this.We meet sometimes andC.Come onD.Thats all rightC.whereD.whoseD.Has she talkedD.will3have coffee and talk31what our kids are doing,but those are the only times that we seeeach other.I32staying with these women,but we dont do anything else together.Another type is the“33friend”.This is the person34you share(分享)aninterest or a hobby with.Doug and Charles Fisher,who are brothers,are a good example of thistype.They all35to a bird-watching club.Every few weekends the members of the clubgo on hikes to watch different kinds of36.Theres nothing romantic about myrelationship with Doug and Charles,of course.We just share an interest in birds.37,theres the“other half of the couple(夫妇)”type of friends.Carmen is a friendthat Ive known38college.When Carmen married George,I knew that I would haveto be39friend if I wante d to continue to be Carmens.George and I dont sharethat many interests,but we do have a40relationship（关系）.Because he is my goodfriendshusband.26.A.wrong27.A.make28.A.rows29.A.kind31.A.to33.A.clubB.beautifulB.takeB.typesB.friendC.friendlyC.giveC.groupsC.exampleD.trueD.findD.motherD.the otherD.dislikeD.hobbyD.pointD.teams30.A.another32.A.enjoy34.A.when35.A.belong36.A.persons37.A.First38.A.sinceB.otherB.wishB.birdB.whereC.more ofC.onC.hopeC.weekendC.thatC.turnC.birdsC.afterC.poorB.withD.aboutD.whyD.friendsD.SoD.untilD.BettysD.difficultB.joinB.animalsB.BesidesB.beforeC.ThereforeC.Charless39.A.Dougs40.A.friendlyB.GeorgesB.bad第三部分第三部分阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 2020 小题，满分小题，满分 3535 分）分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A A、B B、C C、D D 中选出最佳选项。中选出最佳选项。（共（共1515 小题，每题两分，满分小题，每题两分，满分 3030 分）分）A ADo you have a mobile phone?Do you send text messages to your friends and family?4Text messaging or“texting”is becoming very popular.But,scientists have discovered thattexting can give us problems with our hands.Be careful!Too much texting can cause swelling inour thumbs and wrists.Our thumbs are not made for pushing small buttons,over and over.Scientists call this problem RSI.We spoke to a doctor called Harriet Wilson,who treats many patients with RSI.She said weneeded to see how much time we were spending in typing text messages.If we are spending morethan 10-15 minutes at once,we could have problems in the future.We also talked with Dr Harjeet Deepa who treats RSI patients.He told us that the youngestpatient she had treated was a five-year-old girl.She wasnt doing well at school,so her parentstook her for treatment.It was found that she had such bad RSI in her hands,she couldnt hold apencil.As mobile phones develop,they are getting smaller with buttons closer together.Texting witha smaller phone is worse than using a larger phone with bigger buttons.Using a computerkeyboard and playing video games can also cause the same problem.So,more and more peoplecould find themselves with RSI.Many university students and teenagers have RSI,as they do not know the risks of spendingso much time using computers,video games and mobile phones.If we don t do something aboutthis,too many young people could grow up in terrible pain.41.What causes the problem RSI?A.More people have mobile phones.B.Texting is becoming very popular.C.People type too many text messages.D.Our thumbs were made for pushing buttons.42._ were interviewed about the problem RSI in this passage.A.The writer and a little girlB.Harriet Wilson and Harjeet DeepaC.Three scientistsD.Four doctors43.The little girl who Dr.Harjeet Deepa treated couldnt hold a pencil because _.A.she didnt go to schoolB.she was only five years oldC.she had no thumbs at allD.she suffered a lot from RSI44.The underlined part“at once”in the third paragraph means“_”.A.right awayB.at one timeC.finallyD.immediately45.From the passage we know _.A.it is better to use a larger phone with bigger buttonsB.it is worse to spend less time typing the text messagesC.using the computer keyboard will never cause the problem RSI5D.university students who have RSI know its dangerous to do too much texting.BTake a look at teenagers around,dressed in baggy-pants(宽松裤),drinking soft drinks suchas coke,reading Japanese cartoons.Whether you are in Beijing,Wuhan or Hong Kong,you willget the same impression.But should we copy others or should we maintain(保留)our differences?It sounds convenient that people around the world speak the same language,dress in the samestyle,eat the same food and play the same games.If the world was like this,you wont feel strangein any corner of world.But just imagine living in such a strange world.How dull and colorless itwould be!Different kinds of food that people can taste,the colorful and fashionable clothes that wedress in and different languages we speak are all part of the different cultures that our ancestorsleft us.These differences represent their creativity(创造力)and talent.And we all enjoy differentcultures in our daily lives.When you travel to other places,you want to see different things.Whenyou talk to foreigners you expect to listen to interesting stories.These differences in culture arewhat make life colorful.But the whole world is shrinking into a small village as globalization(全球化)takes effectand many different cultures are disappearing.In most big cities around the world people wear thesame clothes.Fast food stores are everywhere.Hollywood movies are kicking traditionalperforming arts out of our lives.The colors of our life are disappearing.There is joke that even the panda and zebra want to live a colorful life.So lets take action toprotect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white.Its not difficult.Learning some folk songs,trying on a traditional clothing and even eatinglocal food instead of going to KFC can help.And were sure you will enjoy it.46.The passage is written to _.A.explain cultural differencesB.convince readers to maintain cultural differencesC.predict the future of globalizationD.show some cultural phenomena(现象)47.The author thinks that cultural differences _.A.make the world colorfulB.make communication difficultC.only exist in food and clothingD.will never fade away48.The author starts the argument by _.A.mentioning certain cultural phenomenaB.mentioning his view at thevery beginningC.mentioning the opposite view at the very beginningD.giving examples of cultural6differences49.The underlined word“shrink”probably means“_”.A.expandB.disappearC.become smallerD.grow in number50.The author talks of all the following cultural phenomena except _.A.foodB.clothingC.languageD.architectureCWe have known for a long time that flowers of different plants open and close at differenttime of day.Yet no one really understands why flowers open and close like this at particular times.It is not as simple as we might think,as new experiments have shown.In one experiment,flowerswere kept in darkness.We might expect that the flowers,without any information about the timeof the day,did not open as they usually do.In fact,they continued to open at their usual time.Thisshows that they have some mysterious way of knowing the time.Their sense of time does not depend on information from the outside world;it is,so to speak,inside them,a kind of“inner clock”.This discovery may not seem to be very important.However,it was later found that not just plants but also animals including man have this“inner clock”whichcontrols working of their bodies and their activities.Human beings,then,are also controlled by this mysterious power.Whether we wish it or not,it affects such things in our life as our need for sleep,our need for food.And our ability toconcentrate.51.One experiment was done for finding out.A.when different flowers open and closeB.if flowers have a mysterious way of knowing the timeC.how flowers are used to tell the time in the darknessD.why flowers open and close at particular time.52 Before the experiment arrived at a conclusion,people had thought that the flowers.A.would never open in darknessB.would change their usual time to openC.would continue to open at their usual timeD.would open earlier than the usual time53.That flowers have the sense of time is related to.A.sunlightB.weak lightC.the“inner clock”D.the information from the outside world54.From the passage,we know thatdont have mysterious power inside.A.wild animalsB.human beingsC.all creaturesD.lifeless things55.We may know that if we make good use of theinner clock,.A.we will have more strength to do our work.7B.clocks or watches are no longer useful to usC.we will be able to live as long as we wish toD.human beings will need less sleep,less food or less movement第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）阅读下面第阅读下面第 56-6056-60 题中五个购买者的信息，然后从题中五个购买者的信息，然后从 A A 到到 F F 的六个选项中，选出符合各的六个选项中，选出符合各人要求的最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项。人要求的最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项。A:“Good to the last drop.Good to the last drop.”-Maxwell House Coffee Advertising Slogan.Relax yourself?Have a good mood?You want to drink it for the rest of your life after you drink Maxwell HouseCoffee once.B:“Taste great,less filling.Taste great,less filling.”-Miller Lite Advertising Slogan.Drink Miller Lite beer andenjoy yourself every day.C:“We try harder.We try harder.”-Avis Advertising Slogan.Do you want to have an exciting drivingexperience without a car?Just call us and enjoy it.D:“Breakfast of Champion.Breakfast of Champion.”-Wheaties Advertising Slogan.Do you find it difficult tomake your children eat breakfast?Choose Wheaties!E:“When it rains it pours.When it rains it pours.”-Morton Salt Advertising Slogan.Have a special taste withMorton Salt in your dishes.F:“Diamond are forever.Diamond are forever.”-DeBeers Advertising Slogan.You find a diamond world inDeBeers.56.Abraham will buy some beers for his birthday party next week.He does not know whathe can choose from many types of beer.57.Powell and his family will go to London to spend their holiday.They do not have theirown car,so they want to rent one.58.Jane is a mother of three children.Her children don t like eating breakfast.She is worriedabout it.59.Spencer drinks coffee after supper every day.He has used up his coffee.Can you givehim some advice on it?60.Tennyson will marry his future wife,Linda.He wants to send her a diamond ring as a gift.What advice will you give him?第卷第卷8第四部分第四部分写作（共三节，满分写作（共三节，满分 3535 分）分）第一节第一节词语填空（共词语填空（共 1010 小题，满分小题，满分 1010 分）分）用方框中的所给的单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。just,another,lose,place,only,always,normal,even,part,beforeHU Yaohui,a schoolgirl in Zhejiang province,didnt want to speak or eat for a week.Shekept worrying about her scores on the exam.“I cant stop thinking about my61in theclass,”she said,“I feel stressed out.”Hu is not the62one who faces stress.According to a recent survey conducted by Wuhan University of Hubei province,70 percent of the2,000 students about to take the college and high school entrance exams feel under pressure.Stress is a63physical response to things that make people feel worried orbreak their balance of life in some way.Stress isnt64bad.Sometimes,peoples stress is important during emergencysituations,such as when a driver has to stop his car to avoid an a
