2019年贵州省铜仁市中考英语试题(解析版).pdf

贵州省铜仁市贵州省铜仁市 20192019 年中考英语试题年中考英语试题注意事项：注意事项：答题前务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。答题时，第卷(客观题)部分必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂答题卡上的答题框；第卷(主观题)部分必须使用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写于答题卡上各小题规定的位置。所有题目必须在答题卡上规定的位置作答，否则无效。本试卷共 8 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第卷客观题客观题(共共 9090 分分)第一部分第一部分听力测试听力测试温馨揭示：温馨揭示：听力共四个部分，分别听完这四部分的材料后，先将各部分的试题在第卷上选做出来，等包括听力在内的听力材料全部结束后，再将答题卡上与各小题的所选答案对应的答题框涂黑。并将听力的填空部分写在答题卡相应的位置。听力听力 (20(20 分分)看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。(5 分)ABCDE_听五个句子，分别选择其相应的应答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。(5 分)A.Beijing.B.English.C.Teacher.A.You are right.B.What good ideas!C.Its very kind of you.A.Great.B.Nice.C.Blue.A.Im sorry to hear that.B.What a pity.C.The same to you.A.Really?B.Good idea!C.Thank you.听五段对话，根据其内容及各小题的问题选择正确选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。(5 分)A.Its snowing.B.Its raining.C.Its blowing strongly.A.Rock music.B.Country music.C.Light music.A.America.B.England.C.Canada.A.He can play the guitar.B.He can play the violin.C.He can play the drums.A.She was doing her homework.B.She was chatting with her parents.C.She was watching TV at home.听一篇短文，根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。短文读两遍。(5 分)Where are they going to travel?A.To a town.B.To a city.C.To a country.How long will it take them to go there by bus?A.About 3 hours.B.About 4 hours.C.About 5 hours.What will they have for lunch?A.Hamburgers.B.Bread.C.Sandwiches.What will they do after lunch?A.Go shopping.B.Go boating.C.Go fishing.When will they meet?A.This afternoon.B.Next week.C.Tomorrow morning.听力解析略温馨提示：听力(10 分)本部分试题在第卷(7175 小题)第二部分第二部分综合运用综合运用.单项选择单项选择(15(15 分分)从下列各题所给的选项A、B、C、D 中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。21.China is _ Asian country while England is _ European country.A.an;anB.a;aC.an;aD.a;an【分析】【分析】中国是一个亚洲国家，英国是一个欧洲国家【解答】【解答】a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的一个、一名，表泛指，a 用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前由题干 中国是一个亚洲国家，英国是一个欧洲国家可知，因 一个亚洲国家，一个欧洲国家 都表泛指，一名用不定冠词，因 Asian 是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用an；因 European 是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，所以答案应是 an；a故选：C22.“Do you know anything about C919?”“Of course.Its a kind of plane which _ China.”A.is made ofB.is made inC.is made fromD.is made up of【分析】【分析】-你知道 C919 吗？-当然它是在中国制造的一种飞机【解答】【解答】A 表示由 制成，可以看出原材料，B 表示在 制造，C 表示由 制成，看不出原材料，D 表示由 组成根据题干可知C919 是在中国制造的一种飞机故选：B23.“Look!There is a man _ Taiji near the river.”“Wow!Its my teacher,Mr Wu.”A.performB.performsC.performingD.performed【分析】【分析】-看，河边有一个人正在打太极-哇!那是我的老师，吴先生【解答】【解答】根据句意：-看，河边有一个人正在打太极-哇!那是我的老师，吴先生可知考查 there bedoing sth有正在做某事故选：C24.“I know nothing about the filmTitanic.”“_.”A.Neither do IB.So do IC.Neither did ID.So did I【分析】【分析】-我对电影泰坦尼克号一无所知-我也是【解答】【解答】Neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表达否定，意为 另一者也不 So+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表达肯定，表示另一者也 这两种倒装结构都是前面的情况也适用于另一个主语从对话来看，可知是两者之间的对话，另外根据句意I know nothing about the film Titanic可知后者我也一无所知，所以要用neither 引起的倒装，结合上一句中的know nothing ，助动词要用do故选：A25.“Long time no see._?”“Very well.Thanks a lot.”A.How old are you?B.How are you doing?C.Where have you been?D.What are you doing?【分析】【分析】好久不见了你还好吗？-非常好非常感谢【解答】【解答】考查情境对话 A How old are you你多大了？B How are you doing你还好吗？CWhere have you been你去哪了？DWhat are you doing你在干什么？根据可知应说你还好吗？故选：B26.Mr Wang together with his wife and children _ in the countryside.A.enjoys livingB.enjoy livingC.enjoys to liveD.enjoy to live【分析】【分析】王先生和他的妻子和孩子们喜欢住在农村【解答】【解答】句意：王先生和他的妻子和孩子们喜欢住在农村enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事，主语是Mr Wang 是单数故选：A27.“The Belt Road(一带一路)has improved the trade between China and othercountries.”“So it has._ exciting news for people all over the world!”A.How anB.What anC.HowD.What【分析】【分析】-一带一路 改善了中国与其他国家的贸易-是这样的这对全世界的人来说是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！【解答】【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what 修饰名词，how 修饰形容词/副词，根据 exciting news for people all over the world可知句型结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中news 消息，不可数名词，主语谓语已省略故选：D28.“How often do you usually go to work by subway?”“_.I always take a bus,because there is nosubway in this city.”A.SometimesB.OftenC.NeverD.Seldom【分析】【分析】你通常多久乘地铁去上班？从不，我总是坐公共汽车，因为这个城市没有地铁【解答】【解答】考查频度副词 ASometimes 有时；BOften 经常；CNever 从不；DSeldom很少根据 I always take a bus，because there is no subway in this city可知应说从不故选：C29.“Could you tell me _ last night?”“About ten.”A.when was the party overB.when the party was overC.when is the party overD.when the party is over【分析】【分析】你能告诉我昨天晚上聚会是什么时候结束的吗？大约 10 点【解答】【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项AC；结合句意 你能告诉我昨天晚上聚会是什么时候结束的吗 和时间状语 last night 可知，要用一般过去时，排除选项D故选：B30.“Kangkang,I saw your English teacher inthe office just now.”“It _ be him.He _ to Shanghaion business.”A.must;has goneB.cant;has beenC.must;has beenD.cant;has gone【分析】【分析】-Kankang，我刚才看到你的英语老师在办公室里-不可能是他他已经去上海出差了【解答】【解答】根据句意：-Kankang，我刚才看到你的英语老师在办公室里-不可能是他他已经去上海出差了 第一空表示否定的猜测，用 cant；第二空表示去了某地，人没回来，用 gone to 故选：D31.There are _ floors in the building.We live on _ floor.A.the ninth;the ninth B.nine;the ninthC.the ninth;nineD.nine;nine【分析】【分析】这座大楼有九层，我们住在第九层【解答】【解答】本题考查的是数词的用法数词可分为基数词和序数词基数词表示数目的多少，序数词表示顺序，在序数词前通常加the由句意可知，第一个空应填基数词，第二个空填序数词只有C 符合要求故选：B32.“What are you doing?”“We are talking about the books and writers _ we like.”A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom【分析】【分析】-你在干什么？-我们正在谈论我们喜欢的书和作家【解答】【解答】根据句意：-你在干什么？-我们正在谈论我们喜欢的书和作家可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是the books and writers，当先行词即有人也有物时，关系代词用 that，故选：A33.People invented Chinese chess in memory of the battle _ Liu Bang _ Xiang Yu.A.neither;norB.either;orC.both;andD.between;and【分析】【分析】为了纪念刘邦和项羽之间的这场战争，人们发明了中国象棋【解答】【解答】根据句意：为了纪念刘邦和项羽之间的这场战争，人们发明了中国象棋结合选项，A既不 也不B或者 或者C两者都D在和之间故选：D34.“We shouldnt worry about Marry.”“You are right.She is _ to look after _.”A.old enough;herself B.big enough;herself C.enough old;herD.enough big;her【分析】【分析】-我们不应该为玛丽担心-你是对的她足够大了，可以照顾自己了【解答】【解答】根据句意：-我们不应该为玛丽担心-你是对的她足够大了，可以照顾自己了enough 放在形容词或副词的后面；第二空考查look after oneself照顾某人自己 old形容年龄大故选：A35.Chinese people hold dragon boat races and eat _ to remember Qu Yuan on the 5th of lunar May.A.mooncakesB.sweet dumplingsC.rice dumplingsD.fried rice【分析】【分析】中国人民在农历五月五日赛龙舟，吃粽子以纪念屈原【解答】【解答】考查英文常识 A mooncakes 月饼；B sweet dumplings汤圆；C rice dumplings粽子；Dfried rice 炒饭根据 remember Qu Yuan on the 5th of lunar May 可知端午节应该吃粽子故选：C.完形填空完形填空(10(10 分分)阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。Two friends were walking through the desert.During the journey they had an argument,and the36boy slapped the shorter one in the face.The short boy was hurt,but without37anything,hewrote in the sand,“Today my best friend slapped38in the face.”They kept on walking39they found a pond,and they decided40a bath there.But theshorter boy got stuck41the mud and started to sink.He cried,“Help!Help!”Luckily,he waspulled to42by his friend.After that,he carved on a stone,“Today my best friend saved my life.”The taller boy asked him,“After I hurt you,you wrote it in the sand,but now you carved it on astone.Why?”The shorter boy replied,“When someone43you,you should write it in the sand from whichwind can erase it44.However,when someone does something45for you,you must carve it onthe stone from which the wind can never erase it.”You have to learn to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your benefits in the stone.36.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest37.A.sayingB.sayC.said38.A.IB.myC.me39.A.tillB.afterC.because40.A.to takeB.tookC.take41.A.onB.inC.at42.A.safeB.safelyC.safety43.A.hurtB.hurtsC.hurting44.A.easilyB.easyC.easier45.A.harmfulB.badC.good【分析】【分析】本文讲述了两个好朋友在沙漠中发生争吵，结果一个打了另一个，被打的将这件事写在了沙子上；他们继续行走，在取水时，刚才被打的人掉进了泥潭，他的朋友救了他，他将这件事刻在了石头上这篇文章告诉我们应该忘记仇恨，记住别人的恩惠【解答】【解答】1 B 考查形容词辨析 A 高的；B 更高的；C 最高的；根据下文 The taller boy可知是高个的男孩，故答案是B2A 考查动词辨析 A 动名词；B 原型；C 过去式；根据 without 是介词，后面要用动名词，故答案是A3C 考查代词辨析 A 主格；B 形容词性物主代词；C 宾格；根据 slapped 是动词，后面要用宾格形式的，故答案是C4A 考查连词辨析 A 直到；B 在.之后；C 因为；根据 They kept on walking（4）they found a pond 他们继续走，后面说他们发现一个池塘，应该是直到发现一个池塘，故答案是 A5A 考查动词辨析 A 不定式；B 过去式；C 原型；根据 decide to do sth决定做某事是固定短语，故答案是A6B 考查介词辨析 A 在上；B 在里；C 在根据 But the shorter boy got stuck（6）the mud 但是矮个子的男孩陷在泥里了，在.里面用 in，故答案是 B7C 考查名词辨析 A 安全的，形容词；B 安全地，副词；C 安全，名词；根据 hewas pulled to（7）by his friend 他的朋友把他拉到安全的地方，要用名词，故答案是 C8B 考查动词辨析 A 原型；B 第三人称单数；C 现在分词；根据后面 when someone does可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故后面要用第三人称单数形式，故答案是B9A 考查副词辨析 A 容易地，副词；B 容易的，形容词；C 更容易的，形容词；根据 you should write it in the sand from which the wind can erase it修饰动词要用副词，故答案是 A10 C 考查形容词辨析A 有害的；B 坏的；C 好的；根据 when someone does something（10）for you，you should carve it on a stone from which the wind can never erase it当有人为你做了某件（）事时，你应该把它刻在石头上，风永远也无法抹去它，应该是好事时，故答案是 C.情景交际情景交际(15(15 分分)从 B 栏中找出与 A 栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。(5 分)AB46.How do you like the film?A.A computer engineer.47.This way,please.B.Congratulations!48.What is your father?C.Sounds great!49.Why not go out for a picnic this Sunday?D.Boring.50.I got the first prize in the English competition.E.Thank you.【分析】【分析】（1）你觉得这部电影怎么样？无聊的（2）请这边走谢谢（3）你父亲是做什么的？电脑工程师（4）这个星期天为什么不出去野餐呢？听起来不错（5）我在英语比赛中得了一等奖恭喜你【解答】【解答】细节推理题1D 根据 How do you like the film？你觉得这部电影怎么样？可知结合选项，应说无聊的故选 D2E 根据 This way，please 请这边走可知结合选项，应说谢谢故选E3 A 根据 What is your father？你父亲是做什么的？可知结合选项，应说电脑工程师 故选 A4 C 根据 Why not go out for a picnic this Sunday？这个星期天为什么不出去野餐呢？可知结合选项，应说听起来不错故选C5B 根据 I got the first prize in the English competition我在英语比赛中得了一等奖可知结合选项，应说恭喜你故选B 从方框内选择能填入对话相应空白处的适当选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。(10 分)Saleswoman：What can I do for you?Wang Li：51._Saleswoman：Sure.They are right over there.Lisa：Wow!There are so many clothes here.Wang Li：Oh.What a nice shirt!52._Saleswoman：You may try it on.Wang Li：53._Lisa：No.It really fits you well.Wang Li：54._Lisa：I want to buy a blouse for my mother.Do you have any blouse here?Saleswoman：Of course we do.What about this red one?Lisa：It looks nice.Im sure my mother will like it.By the way,what is it made of?Saleswoman：Its made of cotton.Wang Li：55._Saleswoman：It costs 120 yuan.Lisa：OK.Ill take it.A.Would this style look nice on me?B.I think Ill take it.How about you?C.Could you tell me where the shirts are?D.How much does it cost?E.How do I look?Does it make me look fat?【分析】售货员：我能为您效劳吗？王林：您能告诉我衬衫在哪里吗？售货员：当然可以它们在那边丽莎：哇！这里有很多衣服王林：哦，多好看的一件衬衫！这种款式我穿起来好看吗？售货员：你可以试穿一下王林：我看上去怎样？它使我显胖吗？售货员：不，它真地非常合你的身王林：我要这件，你呢？丽莎：我想为我妈妈买件罩衣你们有罩衣吗？售货员：当然有这件红色的怎样？丽莎：看起来很好我相信妈妈会喜欢它顺便问一下，它是由什么制成的？售货员：是由棉花制成的王林：多少钱？售货员：120 元丽莎：好的我要了【解答】【解答】1C根据上文 What can I do for you可知，我能我您效劳吗？根据下文Sure They are right over there可知，当然可以，它们在那边，故知顾客（王林）想问某件商品在哪里故选C2A 根据文中 What a nice shirt可知，这件衬衫真好根据下文You may try it on可知，你可以穿上试试故知顾客（王林）问这件衬衫是否合身等故选A3 E根据文中 No It really fits you well可知，根据上文 可知，根据下文 No Itreally fits you well可知，不，它真地非常合你的身，故知顾客问的是：我看上去怎样？它使我显胖吗？故选E4 B根据上文 No It really fits you well可知，不，它真地非常合你的身根据下文I want to buy a blouse for my mother可知，我想为我妈妈买件罩衣，故知此处问的是：我要这件，你呢？故选B5 D根据下文 It costs 120 yuan可知，它的价格是120 元，故知此处问的是：多少钱？故选 D第三部分第三部分阅读理解及判断阅读理解及判断.阅读理解阅读理解(20(20 分分)阅读 A 与 B 两篇短文，从 5665 每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。(A)A Soccer GameA Soccer GameAttention,please!There is a soccer game between Class One and Class Two on the playgroundfrom 5:00 to 6:30 this Thursday.Please come and watch it.Stamp ShowStamp ShowDo you want to see different kinds of stamps?Come to the Stamp Show in the school hall.9:00a.m.5:00 p.m.every Saturday.Movie NightMovie NightPlace:School HallDay:FridayMovies:King Kong 5:00 p.m.8:00 p.m.The Sound of Music 8:15 p.m.11:10 p.m.Enjoy Delicious FoodEnjoy Delicious FoodTime:11:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.Sunday,May 16thPlace:On the playground of Beijing International SchoolHelp Free the Children raise money to build a new school in Kenya.Craig works for the rights ofchildren.Lets make his dream come true!Welcome to our International Food Festival!56.When can you watch a soccer game?A.5:00 p.m.6:30 p.m.B.9:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.C.5:00 p.m.8:00 p.m.D.11:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.57.Which activities are held in the school hall?A.Stamp Show and Movie Night.B.Movie Night and Enjoy Delicious Food.C.Stamp Show and Enjoy Delicious Food.D.A Soccer Game and Stamp Show.58.What can you do on Friday?A.Watch a soccer game.B.Watch a stamp show.C.Watch a movie.D.Enjoy delicious food.59.Whats the purpose(目的)of the last poster?A.To build a new school in Beijing.B.To enjoy delicious food.C.To raise money.D.To work for the rights.60.The four Adds(广告)dont have _.A.timeB.pricesC.namesD.places【分析】【分析】本文四则广告涉及足球比赛，邮票展，电影之夜和美食【解答】【解答】（1）A细节理解题根据A Soccer Game：There is a soccer game between Class One and Class Two on the playgroundfrom 5：00 to 6：30 this Thursday 足球比赛，在学校操场举行一班和二班足球比赛时间是星期四从 5 点到 6 点 30 分故选：A（2）A细节理解题根据Stamp Show：Do you want to see different kinds of stamps？Come to the Stamp Show in the school hall 邮票展：你想去看不同的邮票吗？请到学校大厅来参观邮票展，可知邮票展在学校大厅进行的又根据Movie Night；Place：School Hall电影周，地点：学校大厅故选：A（3）C细节理解题根据Movie Night Place：School Hall Day：Friday 电影周：地点：学校大厅，时间：星期五因此在星期五可以看电影故选：C（4）C细节理解题根据Help Free the Children raise money to build a new school in Kenya帮助孩子们集资在肯尼亚建立一所新学校故选：C（5）B细节理解题根据文章可以看出，四则广告里没有涉及价格故选：B(B)Scrapbooking is a hobby.It was popular for more than 500 years.People called it a friendshipbook.They kept pivtures,letters,poems and other things they wanted to remember.Today people collect many things in scrapbooks.Some people have funny collections,like theworlds most awkward ideas or pictures of the worlds most ugly dogs.Other people may collectstories about the bad weather.It is easy to get started.First,you should decide what you want to collect.Start with just one idea.Next,you will need a book with background paper,scissors and glue.You need the scissors to cut outthe pictures or stories.You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things.Itll be lots of fun to makeyour scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.61.How long was scrapbooking popular?A.less than 500 yearsB.500 yearsC.over 500 yearsD.more than 550 years62.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word“awkward”?A.聪明的B.愚蠢的C.美妙的D.残疾的63.How many items(物品)are mentioned to make a scrapbook?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.64.To make a scrapbook,what do you need first?A.Glue.B.Scissors.C.A book.D.An idea.65.Whats the best title of the passage?A.ScrapbookingB.The History of ScrapbookingC.What Is a Scrapbook?D.How to make a Scrapbook【分析】【分析】本文主要讲述了剪贴簿有了很长的历史，今天人们还在使用剪贴簿，以及剪贴簿的制作方法【解答】【解答】（1）C细节理解题，根据It was popular for more than 500 years他有 500 多年的历史，可知故选：C（2）B词意理解题，根据likethe worlds most awkwardideasor pictures of the worlds most ugly dogs或者世界上最难看的狗的照片，可知or 前后意思相近，故 awkward 的意思应该为愚蠢的故选：B（3）C细节理解题，根据Next，you will need a book with background paper，scissors and glue 接下来你要有一本带硬皮的书，剪刀和胶水因此需要三样东西故选：C（4）D细节理解题，根据 First，you should decide what you want to collect Start with just one idea首先你应该决定收集什么，即以一个想法开始故选：D（5）A主旨大意题，根据本文内容，主要讲述了剪贴簿是人们的一种业余爱好，它有了很长的历史，今天人们还在使用剪贴簿故选：A.阅读判断阅读判断(10(10 分分)Project Hope is an education program to help students.It builds school in the poorest parts ofChina and it helps poor families afford an education for their children.Since Project Hope started in 1989,it has done very well.By 2012,Project Hope had raised 8.73billion yuan.With this money,it has aided 4.5 million children to go to schools and it has built 18,992Hope primary Schools.Project Hope has made important contributions to both the education and the health of children.For more than 20 years,Project Hope has encouraged the moral development and modern thinking ofstudents.As a result,the students in Hope schools respect their teachers,aid the poor,and help oneanother.Project Hope is the best-kno