全国自考《英语二》试题及答案.pdf
20162016 年年 4 4 月全国自考英语月全国自考英语(二二)试题及答案试题及答案D002D002 00015 00015绝密启用前2016 年 4 月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二）试卷(专卡）(课程代码 00015)本试卷共本试卷共 8 8 页，满分页，满分 100100 分，考试时间分，考试时间 150150 分钟。分钟。考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分：阅读判断（第第一部分：阅读判断（第 1 11010 题，每题题，每题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）下面的短文后列出了下面的短文后列出了 10 10 个句子，个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B;B;如果该如果该句的句的 信息文中没有提及，选择信息文中没有提及，选择 C C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Red Nose Day Red Nose Day Red Nose Day(RND)is a well-known event in the UK.The aim of the Red Nose Day(RND)is a well-known event in the UK.The aim of thedayday isis toto raiseraise moneymoney forfor ComicComic Relief.Relief.ThisThis isis a a charitycharity thatthat helpshelps peoplepeoplein need in Africa and in the UK.in need in Africa and in the UK.Comic Relief was started in 1985 by Richard Curtis.He wrote the Comic Relief was started in 1985 by Richard Curtis.He wrote thefamousfamous filmsfilms“FourFour WeddingsWeddings andand a a FuneralFuneral”and and“NottingNotting HillHill”.RichardRichardstarted Comic Relief in response to the severe famine in Ethiopia.Itstarted Comic Relief in response to the severe famine in Ethiopia.It s called Red Nose Day as on this day many people buy a plastic red noses called Red Nose Day as on this day many people buy a plastic red noseto wear!The money made from selling red noses goes to the charity.to wear!The money made from selling red noses goes to the charity.Red Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring.It is now Red Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring.It is nowso well established that many people consider it to be an unofficialso well established that many people consider it to be an unofficialnational holiday.national holiday.The slogan for the last RND was The slogan for the last RND was“Do Something Funny for Money.Do Something Funny for Money.”TheThe moneymoney thatthat waswas collectedcollected waswas usedused toto helphelp fundfund projectsprojects inin suchsuch areasareasas education andas education and mental health.mental health.Money-raising events take place on thisMoney-raising events take place on thisdayday allall overover thethe countrycountry andand manymany schoolsschools participate.participate.PeoplePeople alsoalso donatedonatemoney by post,inbanks,by phone using a credit card and online.money by post,inbanks,by phone using a credit card and online.In the evening of Red Nose Day a telethon takes place on the BBC TV In the evening of Red Nose Day a telethon takes place on the BBC TVchannels.This is like a television marathon(channels.This is like a television marathon(马拉松）马拉松）that shows somethat shows someof the events ofof the events ofthe daythe day and reports howand reports howthe money raised will be spent.the money raised will be spent.People also upload videos of local charity events onto the Internet.People also upload videos of local charity events onto the Internet.So,if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day So,if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day，you will know why youyou will know why youfind normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things!Itfind normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things!It s alls allfor a good cause!for a good cause!1.Red Nose Day is a famous event in Britain.1.Red Nose Day is a famous event in Britain.A.TrueA.TrueB.B.FalseFalseC.C.NotNot GivenGiven2.Comic Relief aims to help people all over the world.2.Comic Relief aims to help people all over the world.A.TrueA.TrueB.B.FalseFalseC.C.NotNot GivenGiven3.Richard Curtis is a well-known actor and film director.3.Richard Curtis is a well-known actor and film director.A.TrueA.TrueB.B.FalseFalseC.C.NotNot GivenGiven4.Many people wear4.Many people weara red nose on Red Nosea red nose on Red NoseDay.Day.A.TrueA.TrueB.B.FalseFalseC.C.NotNot GivenGiven5.Red Nose Day takes place every year.5.Red Nose Day takes place every year.A.TrueA.TrueB.B.FalseFalseC.C.NotNot GivenGiven6.Red Nose Day has become an official national holiday.6.Red Nose Day has become an official national holiday.A.TrueA.TrueB.B.FalseFalseC.C.NotNot GivenGiven7.The funnier people look,the more money they collect.7.The funnier people look,the more money they collect.A.TrueA.TrueB-B-FalseFalseC.C.NotNot GivenGiven8.People give money to Comic Relief in many ways.8.People give money to Comic Relief in many ways.A.TrueA.TrueB.B.FalseFalseC.C.NotNot GivenGiventaketakepart in the money-raising events on Red Nosepart in the money-raising events on Red Nose9.Many schools9.Many schoolsDay.Day.A.TrueA.TrueB.B.FalseFalseC.C.NotNot GivenGiven10.The Red Nose Day telethon has attracted lots of film stars.10.The Red Nose Day telethon has attracted lots of film stars.A.True B.False C.Not GivenA.True B.False C.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第第二部分：阅读选择（第1515 题，每题题，每题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 4 个选项（个选项（A A、B B、C C、D)D)中选出中选出 1 1 个最佳个最佳选选 项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Those Those WhoWho RideRide onon TwoTwo WheelsWheels InIn thethe UnitedUnited StatesStates therethere areare sixsix millionmilliontennistennis playersplayers andand twelvetwelve millionmillion golfers.golfers.TheseThese figuresfigures wouldwould notnotsurprise most people.But many would be surprised to learn that twentysurprise most people.But many would be surprised to learn that twentymillion Americans ride motorcycles(million Americans ride motorcycles(摩托车摩托车).Few people realize that).Few people realize thatmotorcycling is fast becoming one of Americamotorcycling is fast becoming one of Americas most popular sports.s most popular sports.According According toto thethe CycleCycle NewsNews，manymany kindskinds ofof peoplepeople enjoyenjoy motorcycling.motorcycling.TheyThey includeinclude blackblack peoplepeople andand whitewhite people,people,businessmen,businessmen,professionals,professionals,and blue-collar workers.Among them,about 55%are businessmen,3%areand blue-collar workers.Among them,about 55%are businessmen,3%arein the professions and 9%in government service.in the professions and 9%in government service.Such Such informationinformation isis offeredoffered byby thethe CycleCycle NewsNews inin thethe hopehope ofof improvingimprovingthe general publicthe general publics impression of the sport.The public has tended tos impression of the sport.The public has tended tobelieve that all motorcyclists are wild and lawless young men.believe that all motorcyclists are wild and lawless young men.There There areare severalseveral thingsthings aboutabout motorcyclingmotorcycling thatthat thethe averageaverage citizencitizendislikes.A motorcyclistdislikes.A motorcyclists appearance has something to do with thiss appearance has something to do with thisdislike.dislike.MotorcyclistsMotorcyclists oftenoften looklook dirty;dirty;inin fact,fact,theythey areare dirty.dirty.OnOn thetheroad,there is little to protect them from mud.For practical reasons,road,there is little to protect them from mud.For practical reasons,they often dress in old clothing which looks much less respectable thanthey often dress in old clothing which looks much less respectable thanthetheclothingclothingofofpeoplepeoplewhowhoriderideinincars.cars.ForForthethesamesamereason,reason,motorcyclists usually wear dark colors.Perhaps this helps to explainmotorcyclists usually wear dark colors.Perhaps this helps to explainwhy they are sometimes suspected of having bad natures.why they are sometimes suspected of having bad natures.Probably motorcycles themselves also produce anger and fear.They Probably motorcycles themselves also produce anger and fear.Theyareare noisynoisy，though though somesome truckstrucks areare eveneven noisier.noisier.ButBut truckstrucks areare acceptableacceptablebecause they perform a needed service.Motorcycles,on the other hand,because they perform a needed service.Motorcycles,on the other hand,make an uncomfortable noise justmake an uncomfortable noise justtoto give their riders pleasure.Roaringgive their riders pleasure.Roaringalong quiet streets,they wake sleeping families and make babies cry.along quiet streets,they wake sleeping families and make babies cry.Yet,Yet,asas motorcyclingmotorcycling becomesbecomes moremore andand moremore common,common,itit willwill bebe interestinginterestingtoto seesee howhow peoplepeople inin generalgeneral feelfeel aboutabout thethe sport.sport.PerhapsPerhaps itit willwill somedaysomedaybecome asbecome as respectablerespectable as tennis or golf.as tennis or golf.1111、According to the text,more and more Americans like_.According to the text,more and more Americans like_.A.playing tennis B.playing golf C.motorcycling D.car-racingA.playing tennis B.playing golf C.motorcycling D.car-racing1212、AccordingAccording toto thethe CycleCycle NewsNews，overover halfhalf ofof thethe motorcyclistsmotorcyclists areare _ A.black peopleA.black peopleB.white people C.businessmen.D.professionalsB.white people C.businessmen.D.professionals1313、The Cycle News wants to_ The Cycle News wants to_A.A.makemakemotorcyclistsmotorcyclistslawfullawfulcitizenscitizensB.B.improveimprovethetheimageimageofofmotorcycling C.persuade people to buy motorcycles D.raise the statusmotorcycling C.persuade people to buy motorcycles D.raise the statusofblue-coUar workersofblue-coUar workers1414、Motorcyclists usually wear dark colors because_.Motorcyclists usually wear dark colors because_.A.they want toA.they want tobe respectablebe respectableB.B.they want to be impressivethey want to be impressiveC.the colors look different D.C.the colors look different D.the colors suit their sportthe colors suit their sport1515、Some people dislike the motorcycle because it is_.Some people dislike the motorcycle because it is_.A.noisyA.noisyB.heavyB.heavyC.C.costly D.illegalcostly D.illegal第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第 16162525 题，每题题，每题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 2 项测试任务：项测试任务：（1)1)从第从第 16161919 题后所给的题后所给的 5 5个个 选项中为第选项中为第 0 0段每段选择段每段选择 1 1 个正确的段落大意；个正确的段落大意；（2)2)从第从第 20202525 题后所给题后所给的的 7 7 个个 选项中选择选项中选择 6 6 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。答案选项涂黑。How to Forgive,Forget and Let Go O Forgiving someone does not mean How to Forgive,Forget and Let Go O Forgiving someone does not meanreleasingreleasing themthem fromfrom anan earlierearlier guilt.guilt.WhatWhat ifif thethe personperson whowho wrongedwronged youyouis not living?What if the person is someone who made you extremelyis not living?What if the person is someone who made you extremelyembarrassed during school 20 or 30 years ago?Letting go of emotionalembarrassed during school 20 or 30 years ago?Letting go of emotionalpain does not mean that nothing happened;it means that you no longerpain does not mean that nothing happened;it means that you no longerwant to be controlled by it.want to be controlled by it.Recognize that forgiveness is not denial.Whatever caused the pain Recognize that forgiveness is not denial.Whatever caused the painwas a real incident.Denying that it happened means it is too painfulwas a real incident.Denying that it happened means it is too painfulto work through the emotions.There is no timeline on forgiveness.Someto work through the emotions.There is no timeline on forgiveness.Somesteps takesteps take longer tolonger to getget through,through,andand it isit is acceptable toacceptable to setset themthem asideasidefor a period of time.Part of forgiveness is understanding whether orfor a period of time.Part of forgiveness is understanding whether ornot someone takes responsibility for what happened,and may even shownot someone takes responsibility for what happened,and may even showregret.regret.Understand Understand thatthat notnot everyoneeveryone whowho forgivesforgives reconcilesreconciles withwith thethe personpersonwho caused the pain.There are relationships that are harmful and evenwho caused the pain.There are relationships that are harmful and evenphysically dangerous.While it is possible to forgive the past and movephysically dangerous.While it is possible to forgive the past and movebeyondbeyond itit，itit maymay alsoalso meanmean thatthat thethe personperson whowho waswas involvedinvolved cancan nono longerlongerplay an active role in yourlife.If a person or situation is not safeplay an active role in yourlife.If a person or situation is not safe，itit maymay bebe bestbest notnot toto reconcilereconcile therelationshiptherelationship now.now.WorkWork onon forgivenessforgivenessat d time when you are emotionally healthy and physically safe.at d time when you are emotionally healthy and physically safe.Make a conscious decision to forgiv Make a conscious decision to forgiv e someone.Even if they nevere someone.Even if they neverapologize for what happened,determine within yourself that it is fineapologize for what happened,determine within yourself that it is fineto proceed without this apology.Apologies should not be asking forto proceed without this apology.Apologies should not be asking forforgiveness.Apologies should be offered as an effort of true regret.forgiveness.Apologies should be offered as an effort of true regret.They should be admitting that taking personal responsibility for theThey should be admitting that taking personal responsibility for thesituation is important.Even without that apology,make up your mind tosituation is important.Even without that apology,make up your mind toforgive,forget,and eventually let go.forgive,forget,and eventually let go.TasklTaskl1616、Paragraph O Paragraph O：1717、Paragraph:Paragraph:1818、Paragraph 0:Paragraph 0:1919、Paragraph O Paragraph O：A A、Forgiving should be at a safe time.Forgiving should be at a safe time.B B、Forgiving is not to deny what happened.Forgiving is not to deny what happened.C C、Forgiving is not to free someone from blame.Forgiving is not to free someone from blame.D D、Forgiving can happen without an apology.Forgiving can happen without an apology.E E、Foigiving can lead us away fixm the past hurt.Foigiving can lead us away fixm the past hurt.Task 2Task 22020、You may forgive some_ You may forgive some_2121、There is no fixed time_ There is no fixed time_2222、Even if you Even if youve forgiven someoneve forgiven someone，_2323、Dont rush to forgive those_-Dont rush to forgive those_-2424、Some people apologize merely_ Some people apologize merely_2525、If you expect an apology,_ If you expect an apology,_A A、you may not become friends you may not become friendsB B、to offer forgiveness to offer forgivenessC C、who are still dangerous to you who are still dangerous to youD D、who wronged you long time ago who wronged you long time agoE E、you may never get rid of emotional pain you may never get rid of emotional painF F、ho only forgive those showing regret ho only forgive those showing regretG G、for being forgiven for being forgiven第四部分：填句补文（第第四部分：填句补文（第 26263030 题，每题题，每题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）下的短文有下的短文有 5 5 处空白，短文后有处空白，短文后有 6
