《英语写作》自考试题及答案.pdf
英语写作自考试题及答案一、单选题（共 14 题，共 20 分）1.To understand the sentence,you should analyze its parts _.A.functionallyB.widelyC.largelyD.remarkablyABCD正确答案：A本题解析：A 有用途地、有功能地 B 宽广地 C 大大地 D 突出地2.There is the appreciation of the salient historical truth _ the aging of advanced societieshas been a sudden changeA.WhichB.whatC.thatD.howABCD正确答案：C本题解析：本句中 that 引导的也是同位语从句。3.The doctors are _ about the guidelines under which they can carry out euthanasia.A.at a stretchB.at a lossC.at randomD.at lengthABCD正确答案：B本题解析：本题考查的是短语区分。A.不休息地，连续地;B.不知所措，茫然，不了解;C.任意的，随便的;D.最后，终于。句意：医生们不了解执行安乐死的准则。4.The cloth had a natural look which perfectly _ the image Laura sought.A.turned outB.set downC.thought overD.coincided withABCD正确答案：D本题解析：A 关闭 B 制定、放下 D 与相同、与相符5.If an earthquake occurred，some of the one-storey houses _.A.might be left standB.might leave to be standingC.might be left to standD.might be left standingABCD正确答案：D本题解析：be left.：被置于.的境地。它是 leave sth.的被动式。standing：站立的，固定的，直立的。be left 加形容词是常用的一种表达方式。6.Such person _ you describe is rare nowadays.A.itB.asC.thatD.whatABCD正确答案：B本题解析：本题考查的是 suchas 引导的一个定语从句。句子的意思是：如今像你所描绘的人已经很少见了。7.We promise that we ll meet again after we _ our college education in three years time.A.finishB.will finishC.finishedD.will have finishedABCD正确答案：A本题解析：此题为主将从现，一般现在时用于从句表将来。译文：我们约定，大学三年毕业后我们将再次见面。8.With such a poor score in the entrance exam，its _ impossible for him to be admittedto this university.A.roughlyB.absolutelyC.fullyD.exclusivelyABCD正确答案：B本题解析：此题考查词汇。A.大约;B.绝对地;C.完全地;D.惟一的。句意：他入学考试分数很低，完全不可能被这所大学录取。9.New drivers are far more _ to have accidents than experienced drivers.A.possibleB.likelyC.probableD.unlikelyABCD正确答案：B本题解析：A 可能(发生、存在)的 B 有可能 be likely to C.大概的、可能的 D 不可能的应用举例：Ill do everything possible to help you.我会尽一切可能帮助你。He is likely to arrive a bit late.他有可能会晚到一会儿。10._ is known to all，China will be an _ powerful country in 20 or 30 years time.A.That；advancingB.This；advancedC.As；advancedD.It；advancingABCD正确答案：C本题解析：as 可以用来引导一个非限制性定语从句，通常无明显的先行词。as 指代的是主句陈述的内容。而 as 引导的从句既可以放于句首，也可以放于句末或句中。11.根据对患者人身造成的损害程度，医疗事故分为 _A.一级B.三级C.四级D.亲友ABCD正确答案：C12.某医药公司找到山西省某医院肿瘤科主任，告知目前某抗肿瘤药品生产企业准备与医疗机构联合推出一个针对淋巴瘤患者的促销活动，让利给患者。该医药公司业务人员告知甲主任，他们决定对所有服用该药品的患者给予吃两个疗程，免费送一个疗程活动。肿瘤科主任感觉这是对患者有好处的，遂向科室其他医生建议将该促销活动的消息也告诉其他淋巴瘤患者。对此，以下说法错误的是：A.在交易中，附带地向交易对方无偿提 供现金和物品的行为属于附赠，不违反法律 规定B.不正当的附赠行为与商业贿赂并无本 24 质区别C.附赠作为一种交易条件，是公开地给 予任何一个交易对方的，不同于一般意义上 的“回扣”D.肿瘤科主任出于患者利益进行药品选 择，其行为一定是正当的ABCD正确答案：D13.流行性乙型脑炎的传染源是A.猪B.狗C.蚊D.病人E.鼠ABCDE正确答案：A14.在发生人感染 H7N9 禽流感确诊病例的县(区)内，应当在病例确诊后开展为期()的强化监测A.3 天B.7 天C.10 天D.14 天E.21 天ABCDE正确答案：D二、多选题（共 1 题，共 0 分）15.在医患沟通中患者隐瞒病情可能因为以下哪些原因A.害怕被评价B.否认自己的病情C.可能听起来被嘲笑D.害怕医生的地位ABCD正确答案：ABCD三、问答题（共 16 题，共 60 分）16.句子写作：You always remain a victim正确答案：You will always remain a victim,not only of some popular books,but also of some peopleconcerned.17.句子写作：Such an attitude would emphasize the value of life.正确答案：Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the value of life.18.句子写作：”Happy Christmas“he said.正确答案：“Happy Christmas“he said,smiling and picking out two flowers.19.句子写作：The piano player began to sing loudly.正确答案：The piano player began to sing loudly,beating the keys with magic hands,and nodding his headin rhythm.20.句子写作：I was very embarrassed.I didnt know what I should do.正确答案：I was very embarrassed;I didn t know what I should do.21.句子写作：Today at school Mr Moore brought in his pet rabbit.He showed it to the class.正确答案：Today at school Mr Moore brought in his pet rabbit,and he showed it to the class.22.句子写作：He is very busy preparing IELTS.He has no time to play.正确答案：He is very busy preparing IELTS;therefore,He has no time to play.23.句子写作：The judge had a hard time deciding_.正确答案：The judge had a hard time deciding where painting was the best.24.句子写作：The house _is still standing.正确答案：The house which Abraham Lincoln was born is still standing.25.句子写作：My presentation seemed to go well.正确答案：My presentation seemed to go well although I was feeling really nervous.26.What are the paragraph qualities?正确答案：Unity and coherence27.How many parts is an article usually composed of?What are they?正确答案：Three parts:introduction,body and conclusion.28.How many forms can articles be roughly divided into?what are they?正确答案：Four forms:description,narration,argumentation and exposition.29.How many parts does a science and technology paper consist of?What are they?正确答案：Seven parts:title and authors name,summary,contents,text,acknowledgements,references,biographty.30.What are the characteristics of good writings?正确答案：Good thinking,to the point,revisions,appropriate,style for the purpose,clear organization,effective use of expressions reader oriented,simple and short,precise.31.What are the key features of a research paper?正确答案：A:It is based on extensive research of proven facts and authoritative testimony.B:The author s voice tends to be objective and neutral.C:The style tends to be formal.
