普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)(英语).pdf

绝密绝密启用前试卷类型：试卷类型：B B普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英英语语本试卷共 12 页,四大题,满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的 整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I I 听力听力(共两节。满分共两节。满分 3535 分分)第一节 听力理解(5 段共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5 秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第 13 题。1.What is.1ack worried about when he starts college?A.His former classmates will graduate this year.B.His time off will put him at a disadvantage.C.He will have to practice a lot.听第二段对话，回答第 46 题。4.What does the man think of Chinatown in San Francisco 7第1页共12页A.Its larger than his own town.B.Its like any other town.C.Its the best in the U.S.5.Why does the Chinese New Year change every year?A.Its based on the different calendars.B.Its in the extra month.C.Its set as a holiday.6.In what year was the man born?A.Year of the Rooster.B.Year of the Pig.C.Year of the Ox.A.He stopped to assist Bikila.B.He filled Bikilas shoes.C.He ran even faster.9.Why did the crowd cheer when the last runner crossed the finish line?A.They were surprised to see his wounded leg.B.They were greatly moved by his spirit.C.They thought he was the winner.听第四段对话，回答第 1012 题10.Where did the man meet Claudia?A.At a class discussion.B.At a music store.C.On the Internet.11.What is the relation between the man and Claudia?A.Boy friend and girl friend.B.Close friends.第2页共12页C.Web friends.12.What does the woman suggest about greeting Claudia?A.Bringing her some flowers.B.Using her family name.C.Arriving on time.听第五段独白，回答第 1315 题。13.How do rainforests manage to survive?A.By storing large quantities of carbon dioxide.B.By developing ways to protect themselves.C.By producing a large amount of oxygen.14.Why d0 the leaves of a tree never actually touch those of others?B.Because it makes it difficult for insects to eat leaves.C.Because animals can j ump between them.15.How much rain can rainforests produce in some areas in a year?A.About 75of their own rain.B.As much as 430 inches.C.At least 80 inches.听下面一段对话，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填人答题卡标号为 1620的空格中。听录音前，你将有10 秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60 秒钟的作答时间。语言知识及应用语言知识及应用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 3535 分分)第一节 完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答第3页共12页题卡上将该项涂黑。Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain.In particular,there was(and perhaps still is)abelief in fairies(仙女).Not all of these21are the friendly,people-loving characters that appear in Disneyfilms,and in some folktales they are22and cause much human suffering.This is true in the tales about theChangeling.These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows23and pale and has changed so much that itis almost24to the parents.It was then25that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and26the human baby with a fairy Changeling.There were many ways to prevent this from happening:hanging aknife over the babys head while he slept or covering him with some of his father s clothes were just two of therecommended27.However,hope was not lost even if the baby had been28.In those cases there wasoften a way to get the29baby back.You could30the Changeling on the fire-then it w ould rise up the chimney,and you w ould hear the sound of fairies laughterand soon after you would find your own child safe and sound nearby.21.A.babies22.A.powerful23.A.sickB.believersB.cruelB.slimC.fairiesD.supermenD.extraordinaryD.smallC.frightenedC.short第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140 的相应位置上。Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life.31theseproverbs there are often interesting stories.For example,the proverb,“plucking up a crop32(help)it grow”,is based on the following story.It is said that a shorttempered man in the Song Dynasty(9601279)was very anxious to help33ricecrop grow up quickly.He was thinking about34day and night.But the crop was growing much slower thanhe expected.One day,he came up with an idea35he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.He did so the nextday.He was very tired36doing this for a whole day,37he felt very happy since the crop did“grow”38(high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop.Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their39(nature)course.Being too anxious to help anevent develop often40(result)in the contrary to our intention.第4页共12页 阅读阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分)第一节 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Parents and kids today dress alike,listen to the same music,and are friends.Is this a good thing?Sometimes,when Mr.Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter,Elizabeth,listen to rock music together and talk about interestsboth enjoy,such as pop culture,he remembers his more distant rela tionship with his parents when he was ateenager.“I would never have said to my mom,Hey,the new Weezer album is really great.How do you like it?”saysBallmer.“There was just a complete gap in taste.”Today,the generation gap has not disappeared,but it is getting narrow in many families.Conversations onsubjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago.Now they are comfortable andcommon.And parentchild activities,from shopping to sports,involve a feeling of trust and friendship that cancontinue int0 adulthood.No wonder greeting cards today carry the message,“To my mother,my best friend.”But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents.“Theres still a lot ofstrictness and au thority on the part of parents out there,but there is a change happening,”says Kerrie,apsychology professor at Lebanon Valley College.“In the middle of that change,there is a lot of confusion amongparents.”Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes.They see the 1960s as aturning point.Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process thatencourages everyone to have a say.“My parents were on the before side of that change,but todays parents,the 40-year-olds,were on theafter side,”explains Mr.Ballmer.“Its not something easily accomplished by parents these days,because life ismore difficult to understand or deal with,but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”41.The underlined word gulf in Para.3 most probably means _.A.interestB.distanceC.differenceD.separation42.Which of the following shows that the generation gap is disappearing?A.Parents help their children develop interests in more activities.第5页共12页B.Parents put more trust in their childrens abilities.C.Parents and children talk more about sex and drugs.D.Parents share more interests with their children.43.The change in todays parent-child relationship is _.A.more confusion among parentsB.new equality between parents and childrenC.1ess respect for parents from childrenD.more strictness and authority on the part of parentsA.follow the trend of the changeB.can set a limit to the changeC.fail to take the change seriouslyD.have little difficulty adjusting to the change45.The purpose of the passage is to _.A.describe the difficulties todays parents have met withB.discuss the development of the parentchild relationshipC.suggest the ways to handle the parentchild relationshipD.compare todays parentchild relationship with that in the pastBSometimes youll hear people say that you cant love others until you love yourself.Sometimes youll hear peoplesay that you cant expect someone else to love you until you love yourself.Either way,youve got to love yourselffirst and this can be tricky.Sure we all know that were the apple of our parents eyes,and that our Grandmasthink were great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics.but sometimes its a lotharder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves.If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge.it is timeyoubuildapositiveIt very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you cant move past one flaw or第6页共12页weakness that you see about yourself.Well,roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task.Ifyou think youre silly because you aren t good at math,find a tutor.If you think you re weak because you can trun a mile,get to the track and practice.If you think you re dull because you don t wear the latest trends,buy afew new clothes.But remember,just because you think it doesnt mean its true.The best way to get rid of a negative serf-image is to realize that your image is far from objective,and toactively convince yourself of your positive qualities.Changing the way you think and working on those you needto improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image.When you can pat(拍)yourself on theback,youll know youre well on your way.Good luck!46.You need to build a positive self-image when you _.A.dare to challenge yourselfB.feel it hard to change yourselfC.are unconfident about yourselfD.have a high opinion of yourself47.According to the passage,our serf-images _.A.have positive effectsB.are probably untrueC.are often changeableD.have different functions48.How should you change your serf-image according to the passage?A.To keep a different image of others.B.To make your life successful.C.To understand your own world.D.To change the way you think.49.What is the passage mainly about?A.How to prepare for your success.B.How to face challenges in your life.C.How to build a positive self-image.D.How to develop your good qualities.50.Who are the intended readers of the passage?A.Parents.B.Adolescents.第7页共12页C.Educators.D.People in general.CNapoleon,as a character in Tolstoys War and Peace,is more than once described as having“fat little hands.Nor does he“sit well or firmly on the horse.He is said to be“undersized.with“short legs and a“roundstomach”.The issue here is not the accuracy of Tolstoys description-it seems not that far off from historicalaccounts but his choice of facts：other things that could be said of the man are not said.We are meant tounderstand the difference of a warring commander in the body of a fat little Frenchman.Tolstoys Napoleon couldbe any man wandering in the streets and putting a little of powdered tobacco up his noseand that is the point.It is a way the novelist uses to show the moral nature of a character.And it turns out that,as Tolstoy has it,Napoleon is a crazy man.In a scene in Book Three of War and Peace,the wars having reached the critical year of1812,Napoleon receives a representative from the Tsar(沙皇),who has come with peace terms.Napoleon is veryangry：doesnt he have more army?He,not the Tsar,is the one to make the terms.He will destroy all of Europe ifhis army is stopped.“That is what you will have gained by engaging me in the war!”he shouts.And then,Tolstoywrites,Napoleon“walked silently several times up and down the room,his fat shoulders moving quickly.Still later,after reviewing his army amid cheering crowds,Napoleon invites the shaken Russian to dinner.“He raised his hand to the Russian sface,”Tolstoy writes,and“taking him by the ear pulled it gently.”Tohave ones ear pulled by the Emperor was considered the greatest honor and mark of favor at the French court.“Well,well,why dont you say anything?said he,as if it was ridiculous in his presence to respect any one buthimself,Napoleon.Tolstoy did his research,but the composition is his own.51.Tolstoys description of Napoleon in War and Peace is _.A.far from the historical factsB.based on the Russian histo ryC.based on his selection of factsD.not related to historical details52.Napoleon was angry when receiving the Russian representative because _.A.he thought he should be the one to make the peace termsB.the Tsars peace terms were hard to acceptC.the Russians stopped his military movement第8页共12页53.What d id Napoleon expect the Russian representative to do?D.crazy for power and respect55.What does the last sentence of the passage imply?A.A writer doesnt have to be faithful to his findings.B.A writer may write about a hero in his own way.C.A writer may not be responsible for what he writes.D.A writer has hardly any freedom to show his feelings.第二节 信息匹配(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是为留英学生编写的系列留学指南的简介：This two-volume Guide features up-to-date and in-d epth information about UK course optionsand institutions.It also includes course charts,teaching and research ratings,and advice on choosingyour course.B.The A to Z of where to study in the UKA reference directory of UK institutions belonging to the British Councils Education CounsellingService.Includes easy-to-use comparative data on everything from accommodation to courses andfees.C.The essential online guide to UK educationThis site g ives you instant access to a wide range of information on studying and living in theUK,including hotlinks to the British Councils Virtual Campus and institutions own web sites.D.The practical guide to making the most of your UK experience第9页共12页This fully updated book features the latest information about study opportunities,traveling to theUK,arranging accommodation,working in the UK,financial and legal matters,and student life.以下是留英指南图书或杂志的封面，请匹配封面与其对应的简介：写作写作(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分)第一节 基础写作(共 1 小题，满分 15 分)你很荣幸地成为北京奥运会的一名志愿者，负责编写奥运比赛项目的英语介绍。写作内容写作内容 第10页共12页请根据以下中文提纲，编写射击项目的英语介绍：背景：射击最初只是生存工具，19 世纪末才发展成为一项体育运动。1896：第一次成为奥运项目1904：中断1928：中断1932：重回奥运会1968：第一次允许妇女参加奥运射击比赛现状：稳步发展，1896 奥运会只有三项射击项目，现今有17 项。写作要求写作要求 只能使用 5 个句子表达全部内容 评分标准评分标准 have to be able to handle that I never thought of in the high school!It was really tough for me at first and Igot badly homesick.Once that first semester was over and I got used to the college life,I loved itgood facilities,helpfulinstructors.and a good library.The Students Union organizes various parties every week.I also go to cinemas andconcerts,and often spend Saturday nights in pubs and clubs.One thing I think is important is to get yourself active in things.I was on the dance team in college and met aton of people that way it was so much easier to make friends when you had a common ground.写作内容写作内容 1.以约 30 个词概括 Mike 的发言要点；2.然后以约 120 个词谈谈你理想的大学生活，内容包括：(1)对中学生活的感受；(2)理想的大学生活；(3)中学生活和大学生活的差别，以及你打算如何适应。第11页共12页 写作要求写作要求 1.在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准评分标准 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。第12页共12页