英语七下各单元短语及句型集.pdf
Unit 1Unit 1play chess下国际象棋speak English说英语play the guitar 弹吉它want to do想做be good at擅长于what club/sports什么俱乐部/运动join the music/swimming/sports club音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部like to do 喜欢做 What about?怎么样？be good at doing擅长做tell stories讲故事the story telling club讲故事俱乐部talk to 跟.说write stories写小说want for the school show为 学 校 表 演 招聘after school放学后do kung fu打中国功夫come and show us来给我们表演play the drums敲鼓play the piano弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴be good with善于应付.的，对.有办法Unit 2Unit 2get up起床，站起get dressed 穿上衣服take a shower洗淋浴brush teeth 涮牙eat breakfast吃早餐What time几点，何时at night在晚上fromto从到in the morning在上午Thats a funny time for那是做有意思的时间。be late for做迟到go to work去上班on weekends 在周末on school days在上学期间make friends(with sb)结交朋友help sb.with sth=help sb(to)do sth在某方面帮助某人on the weekend在周末help with.帮助做be free/busy有空/很忙be busy doing sth.be busy with sthcall sb.at拨打某人的号码need sb./sth.to do需要某人/某物做English-speaking students说英语的学生be in 参加make sb dosth 让某人干什么join the swimming clubthe dancing clubthe singing clubthe music clubthe art clubthe English clubthe chess clubthe sports clubthe basketball/tennis/golf clubI can play the guitar but I cant play it verywell.have breakfast/dinner吃早餐/晚餐do(ones)homework 做作业take a walk 散步，走一走a quarter past/to过/差一刻钟in the afternoon/evening在下午/晚上go to bed上床睡觉half past 点半go home 回家eitheror要么要么，或者.或者lots of 大量，许多eat quickly 吃得快play sports 做运动have much time for 有许多时间做for half an hour半小时get home到家eat a good breakfast好好吃一顿早餐make breakfast for sb.替某人做早饭eatfor lunch午餐吃get to school到校after lunch/dinner 午餐/晚餐后What time do you usually take a shower?be(not)good for对健康有（没）益have breakfast?taste good尝起来好吃go to school?have a shower洗澡I usually take a shower at 7:00have a very healthy life有健康的生活have breakfast at 7:30need to do 需要做go to school at 8:00after doing to have 为了有 做后get up at 6:00from Monday to Friday从周一到周五run at 6:30They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.他们通常晚上六点四十五分吃晚饭。英语钟点时刻的表达方式英语钟点时刻的表达方式:1)采用数次表达时间，例如:six thirty 六点半；eight fifteen 八点十五分 nine fifty-five九点五十五分2)采用介词 past,to 表达时间一般说来半个小时以内，常常用介词past,表示“几点过几分”。如：a quarter past three三点一刻 half past six 六点半半小时过后多用介词to,表示“差几分到几点”。如：a quarter to nine九点差一刻或八点四十五分3)taste 表示“吃上去；吃起来；品尝”，与我们学过的 That sounds good.和 It looks nice.中的 sound 和 look 的用法同属一类，之后要用形容词。其他表示感觉的系动词还有smell(闻起来)和 feel(摸上去)。如：This fish smells delicious.这条鱼闻起来真香。Unit 3Unit 3take the train/bus/boat乘火车/公共汽车/船How do you get to?你怎样到达by bike 骑自行车how long多久，多长how far 多远How long odes it take sb.to do?做花某人多长时间？How far is it from to?离有多远？Im not sure.我不能确信。be sure of sth 确信，对有把握be sure to do sth 确信干have a good day at school上课快乐the bus ride公共汽车旅途walk to school走路上学drive ones car to do 开某人的车去做from here从这儿think of认为How far does he/she live from?他/她住在离有多远？What does he/she think of?love to do喜欢做他/她觉得如何？play with和玩耍betweenand在.和之间be liketo sb.像一样对come true实现，成为现实It is ones dream to doby bus/train乘公交车/火车做是某人的梦想。it is adj.to do 做怎么样。like this像这样run too quickly for对来说流得太急have to do不得不做cross the river 通过河on a ropeway坐索道one(an)11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩thanks for doing sth因感谢你be not afraid不害怕get there到达那儿be afraid of,be afraid to do sth.重难点请熟记：1.take a(the)subway to=go to by subway搭地铁去2.take a(the)train to=go to by train 坐火车去3.take a car to=go to by car(in a car)坐汽车去4.take a(the)bus to=go to by bus(on a bus)乘坐公共汽车去5.take a(the)taxi to=go to by taxi(in a taxi)坐的士去6.take a plane to =fly to =go to by plane(in a plane)乘飞机去7.go to school by boat=take a boat to school 坐船去上学8.ride a bike/bicycle to=ride to=go to by bike/bicycle骑自行车去9.drive a car to=drive to =go to by car(in a car)开车去10.walk to=go to on foot on foot步行去Unit 4Unit 4be on time准时dining hall 餐厅listen to听dont arrive late for 不要到迟到。in class上课in the dining hall在餐厅a lot of许多，大量be quiet安静wear a hat/the school uniform穿着帽子/穿着校服bring to带到(给)be on time for准时(按时)做dont have to do 不必做go out外出(娱乐)do the dishes清洗餐具practice the guitar 练习弹吉它practice doing sth.help sb.do 帮助某人做on school nights在夜自习，在晚上上课before dinner晚饭前every Saturday/morning 每周六/每天上午make(ones)bed铺床be strict with sb/in sth对某人/某事要求严格follow the rules遵守规则too many 可数名词复数大多的leave in the kitchen把忘在厨房be noisy吵闹，发出噪音What can I do?我该怎么办呢？think about doing sth考虑，思考read a book 看书make rules to do制定规章来做good luck!祝你好运！at home 在家learn to do.学习做have fundoing sth 过得高兴，玩得愉快get sth.forfor sb.替某人拿某物want sb.to do想某人做Unit 5Unit 5Lets do first.咱们先做Why do you like？你为什么喜欢?kind of 稍微，有点儿=a littleSouth Africa南非be from=come from 来自walk on two legs两条腿走路all day 全天，整天Why dont you like?=Why not+动词原形你为什么不喜欢?a lot非常，十分black and white 黑白相间Unit 6Unit 6read a newspaper（read newspapers）看报纸make soup做汤What are you/they doing?Im/Theyre 你在做什么？我在/他们在。What is he doing?Hes他在做什么？他在。use the computer用电脑talk on the phone电话交谈read a newspaper看报go to the movies看电影=see a movie=see a filmeat out 出去吃饭This is我是(电话用语）Its here.我是(电话用语）Not much.没什么事。Id love to.我很愿意。See you then.再见。Unit 7Unit 7Hows the weather?Its天气如何？是take a message捎个口信，传话call sb.back给某人回电话Itsbesttodo=Youdbetterdosth做是最好的。What animals什么动物What other+复数名词be in(great)danger处于(极大)危险中cut down砍倒（cut it down,cut them down）be made of由.制成(能看出原物的样子)be made from 由制成（看不出原物的样子）a symbol of的象征so many 可数名词复数如此多的kill for因而杀死drink tea喝茶make dinner 做晚饭boat races龙舟比赛What does he think about?=How like/feel about?他觉得怎么样？live with和一起居住any other night 任何其它的夜晚any other+单数名词talk on the phone to sb.通过电话与交谈miss ones family想念某人的家人no place like home.金窝银窝不如自己的家wish to do 希望做wish sb to do sthliving room 客厅study for a test因考试而复习Hows it going?近况怎么样？sound like听起来好像have a good time玩得高兴，过得愉快tell sb.to do 告诉某人做no problem没问题，没关系right now现在，此刻make very good soup 做很好的汤on(a)vacation 度假have a great time doing 很高兴做some of的一些be so happy to do.很高兴做see you soon再见，以后见study hard努力学习on a vacation在度假write to给写信Its,isnt it?,好吗？be just right for doing正好适合做next month下月take home带回家take a photo of sb.给某人照相Whats the weather like?天气怎样？May I speak to sb.?请找某人接电话？我可以找一下某人吗？ask sb.to do 请找某人做in the rainy weather在下雨天Unit 8Unit 8post office 邮局police station警察局pay phone付费电话near here在这附近across from 在的对面in front of 在前面How can I help you?需要我如何帮你？in town 在城镇around here 在这周围far from 离远Thanks so much.非常感谢。No problem.不用谢，没关系。Are there any?Yes,there are.有吗？有。go along the street 沿着这条街走turn right/left向右/左转on the/ones left/right在(某人的)左/右边at the first crossing在第一个十字路口spend time花时间enjoy reading喜欢阅读clothes store服装店look like看起来像to get there为了到达那儿in life 一生中time goes quickly.时间过得很快。go down 沿着走watch doing 观看做enjoy/like doing 喜欢做go shopping 去购物There is/are 在有。Unit 9Unit 9be of medium height 中等身高G7BU9p49be of medium build中等身材G7BU9p49What does he look like?他长得怎样？G7BU9p49have long straight hair 有长的直发G7BU9p49a little一点，少量G7BU9p50wear glasses戴着眼镜G7BU9p50not tall or short不高也不矮G7BU9p50a round/long face一张圆/长脸 G7BU9p52in the end最后G7BU9p53put in newspapers 把登在报上G7BU9p53the same way同样的方法，同样的方式G7BU9p53on television通过电视G7BU9p53first of all首先，起初G7BU9p54Unit 10Unit 10would like(表示意愿)愿意，喜欢G7BU10p55Id like我想要G7BU10p55Im not sure yet.我还不能确定，我还没想好G7BU10p55take ones order点菜G7BU10p56one(large)bowl of 一(大)碗G7BU10p56a large/small bowl of 一大/小碗G7BU10p56What kind of哪种G7BU10p56What size多大G7BU10p56thats right.好吧G7BU10p56May I take/have your order?我可以为你点菜吗？G7BU10p56,57in the tomato and egg soup在番茄鸡蛋汤里G7BU10p57around the world世界各地G7BU10p59make a wish 许愿G7BU10p59blow out吹灭G7BU10p59get popular 受欢迎，流行G7BU10p59cut up切碎G7BU10p59the number of 的数量G7BU10p59make a wish 许愿G7BU10p59in one go同一次，一次性地G7BU10p59make do 让做G7BU10p59put in放上（内）G7BU10p59different kinds of不同种类的G7BU10p60ask for 请求.，要求.G7BU10p60put on穿上，戴上G7BU10p60Unit 11Unit 11milk a cow给奶牛挤奶G7BU11p61ride a horse骑马G7BU11p61feed chickens喂鸡G7BU11p61quite a lot(of)许多G7BU11p61talk with与交谈G7BU11p61in the countryside在乡下，在农村G7BU11p62showaround带领参观G7BU11p62learn a lot about 对了解许多G7BU11p62go fishing去钓鱼G7BU11p62so much 不可数名词许多G7BU11p62lucky you=youre lucky.你真幸运。G7BU11p62last year/week 去年/上周G7BU11p63climb the mountains 爬山G7BU11p63get cloudy变阴G7BU11p63come out（阳光）出来，（花）开G7BU11p63fire station消防站G7BU11p64all in all总的说来G7BU11p65be interested in对感兴趣G7BU11p65How do they feel about?他们觉得.怎么样？G7BU11p65along the way沿途G7BU11p65teach sb.how to do 教某人如何做G7BU11p65notat all 根本不，完全不G7BU11p65a great/boring day 很棒/无聊的一天 G7BU11p66have a nice/good weekend度过一个愉快的周末G7BU11p66,68Unit 12Unit 12go to the cinema去看电影G7BU12p67go boating去划船G7BU12p67on Saturday morning 在周六上午G7BU12p67stay up late深夜不睡，熬夜G7BU12p68work as作为（当）而工作G7BU12p68How interesting!多么有趣啊！G7BU12p68tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事G7BU12p68a house with 有一间房子G7BU12p68ones living habits.的生活方式G7BU12p68run away跑开G7BU12p69shout at冲大声叫嚷G7BU12p69Who go/play with?.和谁一起去/玩？G7BU12p69lose things 丢失东西G7BU12p69a family of 一群G7BU12p69climb onto爬上G7BU12p69learn a second language 学习第二语言G7BU12p69Thats why那是为什么G7BU12p69fly a kite放风筝G7BU12p70in a swimming pool在游泳池G7BU12p70anything interesting一些有趣的事G7BU12p70high school 中学G7BU12p71put up搭起，举起G7BU12p71get a surprise吃惊G7BU12p71shout to对大声喊叫G7BU12p71up and down 上上下下，起伏G7BU12p71wake up把弄醒G7BU12p71finish high school中学毕业G7BU12p71two weeks ago两周前G7BU12p71taketo带到G7BU12p71go camping去宿营G7BU12p71make a fire to do 生火做.G7BU12p71on the first night在第一晚G7BU12p71each other相互，互相G7BU12p71sothat如此以致于G7BU12p71go to sleep 睡觉G7BU12p71get a terrible surprise 感觉相当吃惊G7BU12p71look out of 朝.外看 G7BU12p71see/feel doing 看见/感觉在做G7BU12p71know about了解.，知道.G7BU12p71notbut不.而.G7BU12p71Its adj.not to do不做.怎么样。G7BU12p71a(very)useful lesson for sb.给某人一次（很）有用的经验（教训）learn from 从.学习G7BU12p71have a busy weekend（度）过一个繁忙的周末G7BU12p72stay at home呆在家G7BU12p72read a book about 看一本书G7BU12p72go for a walk出去散步G7BU12p72watch do看(观看)做.G7BU12p72What an interesting job!多么有趣的工作啊！G7BU12p72learn how to do学习怎么(如何)做.G7BU12p72what to do怎么做，如何做G7BU12p72新目标英语非谓语熟记点：新目标英语非谓语熟记点：1.have fun doing 做 愉快2.have great fun doing sth 做很有乐趣3.have a problem doing sth.做有困难4.practice doing 练习做某事5.enjoy doing=like(love)doing 喜欢做某事6.go shopping(swimming)去购物（游泳）7.go skateboarding 去划板8.go camping去野营9.go hiking(in the mountains)去山上徒步旅行/远足10.go bike riding/cycling骑自行车旅行11.go sightseeing去观光12.spend+时间(in)doing 花时间做某事13.mind doing sth 介意做某事14.do some cleaning 做扫除、清洁15.do some cooking 做饭16.do some shopping 购物17.no talking 不要说话18.no smoking 不要抽烟19.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事G7BU12p7120.at the swimming pool 在游泳池21.thanks(thank you)for+名词(doing)为而感谢22.be good at(doing)擅长于做23.as for(doing)至于,就而言24.think about/of doing考虑/认为25.what about(doing)=how about(doing)怎么样26.There be+sb./sth.doing+.有正做某事27.want to do sth想做某事28.want sbto do sth 想某人做某事29.want(sb.)to be+名词想成为一个30.would like to do.想做某事31.would like sb.to do 想某人做某事32.ask sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事33.ask sb.not to do sth.叫某人别做某事34.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做35.teach sb.to do sth.教某人做36.use sth.to do sth.=do sth.with sth.使用做37.agree to do sth.同意做38.learn(how)to do学会(怎样)做39.hope to do 希望做40.try to do sth 尽量做某事41.decide to do sth.=decide on doing决定做某事42.plan to do sth.计划做某事43.cant wait to do sth.迫不及待做44.too to do sth,太.而不做45.原级+enough to do sth.足够做46.have to do sth =mustdo必须做，不得不做47.a good place to have fun一个过得愉快的好地方48.Its not necessary to+do “某事没有必要”49.Its time to do sth该做的时候了50.make sb.do sth.迫使某人做51.let sb.dosth.让某人做52.let sb.not dosth.=dont let sb.do sth.让某人别做某事53.Why not do sth.?为什么不做呢？54.help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事55.make sbdo sth 使某人做某事56.Could you please(not)do sth?你能（不）吗？57.Could I(not)do sth.?我可以（不）吗？58.Im sorry to hear that.我很遗憾听到那件事。59.begin/start doing(to do)sth.开始做某事1.hate to do/doing sth.讨厌做某事60.like/love to do(doing)喜欢做某事61.stop to dosth停下来去做另一件事62.stop doingsth.停止正在做的事63.remember to do sth记住要做某事64.remember doing sth记得做过某事65.feel sbdo sth感觉某人做过某事66.feel sbdoingsth感觉某人正某事67.find sb.doing sth.发现某人正做某事68.watch sb.do sth 观看某人做过做某事69.watch sb.doing sth观看某人正做某事70.see sb do sth看见某人做过做某事71.see sb doing sth 看见某人正做某事72.hear sb.do sth.听见某人经常做某事73.hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正做某事
